Garageとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

Borrowed from French garage (“keeping under cover, protection, shelter”), derivative of French garer (“to keep under cover, dock, shunt, guard, keep”), from Middle French garer, garrer, guerrer; partly from Old French garir, warir (from Old Frankish *warjan); and partly from Old French varer (“to fight, defend oneself, protect”), from Old Norse varask (“to defend oneself”), reflexive of vara (“to ware, watch out, defend”); both ultimately from Proto-Germanic *warjaną (“to defend, ward off”), *warōną (“to watch, protect”), from Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to close, cover, protect, save, defend”).

発音

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈɡæ.ɹɪdʒ/, /ˈɡæ.ɹɑːʒ/, /ˈɡæ.ɹɑːdʒ/, /ɡ(ə)ˈɹɑ(d)ʒ/
• (米国発音) IPA: /ɡəˈɹɑʒ/, /ɡəˈɹɑdʒ/, /ɡˈɹɑʒ/, /ɡˈɹɑdʒ/
• (General Australian) IPA: /ˈɡæ.ɹɑː(d)ʒ/, /ɡ(ə)ˈɹɑ(d)ʒ/
• (Canada) IPA: /ˈɡæ.ɹɪdʒ/, /ɡ(ə)ˈɹɑ(d)ʒ/
• (Canada, Ottawa Valley) IPA: /ɡ(ə)ˈɹæ(d)ʒ/
• (New Zealand) IPA: /ˈɡæ.ɹɑː(d)ʒ/, /ˈɡæ.ɹɪdʒ/
• (General South African, India) IPA: /ˈɡæ.ɹɑː(d)ʒ/
• ハイフネーション: ga‧rage
• 韻: -ɑːdʒ, -ɑːʒ, -æɹɪdʒ

名詞

garage (countable and uncountable, plural garages)

1. A building (or section of a building) used to store a car or cars, tools and other miscellaneous items.
   • 1931, Francis Beeding, “2/2”, in Death Walks in Eastrepps‎:

     A little further on, to the right, was a large garage, where the charabancs stood, half in and half out of the yard.

2. (chiefly Commonwealth, dated, in US) A place where cars are serviced and repaired.

   Synonyms: (North America) auto shop, car workshop, vehicle workshop

   • 1963, Margery Allingham, chapter 7, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC:

     The highway to the East Coast which ran through the borough of Ebbfield had always been a main road and even now, despite the vast garages, the pylons and the gaily painted factory glasshouses which had sprung up beside it, there still remained an occasional trace of past cultures.

3. (chiefly Commonwealth) A petrol filling station.

   Synonyms: (Britain, Ireland, Australia) petrol station; (North America) filling station, gas station, service station

4. (aviation) A shed for housing an airship or aeroplane or a launchable missile; a hangar.
5. A side way or space in a canal to enable vessels to pass each other; a siding.
6. (attributive, music) A type of guitar rock music, personified by amateur bands playing in the basement or garage; garage rock.
7. (British, music) A type of electronic dance music related to house music, with warped and time-stretched sounds; UK garage.

使用する際の注意点

• Historically, a commercial garage would offer storage, refueling, servicing, and repair of vehicles. Since the mid-late 20th century, storage has become uncommon at premises having the other functions. Now, refueling, servicing, and repair are becoming increasingly separated from each other. Few repair garages still sell petrol; it is very uncommon for a new filling station to have a mechanic or any facilities for servicing beyond inflating tires; and a new kind of business exists to provide servicing: the oil/lube change shop.

派生語

派生した語

動詞

garage (third-person singular simple present garages, present participle garaging, simple past and past participle garaged)

1. To store in a garage.

   We garaged the convertible during the monsoon months.

   • 1960, P[elham] G[renville] Wodehouse, chapter XIX, in Jeeves in the Offing, London: Herbert Jenkins, →OCLC:

     I garaged the car and went to Aunt Dahlia's sanctum to ascertain whether she had cooled off at all since I had left her, for I was still anxious about that blood pressure of hers.

   • 1979 April 28, Nancy Walker, “A Case of Mistaken Identity”, in Gay Community News, page 19:

     In large cities cars are nuisances unless you have enough money to afford to garage the beasts.