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-Wiktionary英語版での「GENE」の意味 |
-gene
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2024/09/24 14:05 UTC 版)
gene
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/11/10 21:41 UTC 版)
語源
From German Gen, from Ancient Greek γενεά (geneá, “generation, descent”), from the aorist infinitive of γίγνομαι (gígnomai, “I come into being”). Coined by Danish botanist Wilhelm Ludwig Johannsen in 1909, in a German-language publication, from the last syllable of pangene.
名詞
- (genetics) A theoretical unit of heredity of living organisms which may take several values and (in principle) predetermines a precise trait of an organism's form (phenotype), such as hair color.
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2013 June 21, Karen McVeigh, “US rules human genes can't be patented”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 2, page 10:
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The US supreme court has ruled unanimously that natural human genes cannot be patented, a decision that scientists and civil rights campaigners said removed a major barrier to patient care and medical innovation.
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- (molecular biology) A segment of DNA or RNA from a cell's or an organism's genome, that may take several forms and thus parameterizes a phenomenon, such as (often) the structure of a protein.
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2025, The Economist staff, “Primer 1: Nucleic acids and proteins”, in The Economist (Biology Primers series), retrieved 18 October 2025:
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One way to define a gene (there are many, and they are not all equivalent) is as the bit of DNA that contains the information needed to make a specific protein or a functional RNA molecule.
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使用する際の注意点
In the simplest case and in principle, a gene as a locus (or part of one) is supposed to be the physical reality corresponding to the theoretical gene as a unit of heredity; in practice, things are far more complicated and confused, which is well known and acknowledged. However, these questions are the subject of still very active scientific research, as well as the topic of both scientific and philosophical questions, especially on the real compatibility between both senses of the term.
派生語
- algeny
- Angelina Jolie gene
- antigene
- aristogene
- atrogene
- cene
- cisgene
- control gene
- cream gene
- cytogene
- eigengene
- electrochemogene
- electrogene
- endogene
- gene-altered
- gene bank
- gene cassette
- genechip
- gene complex
- gene drive
- gene-engineered
- gene expression
- gene family
- gene flow
- geneflow
- gene frequency
- gene gun
- geneless
- genelet
- genelike
- gene-manipulated
- gene-modified
- gene-napper
- gene pool
- gene product
- generich
- geneset
- gene silencing
- gene splicing
- genet
- gene therapy
- genetic
- geneticist
- genetics
- gene transcription
- gene transfer
- gene trap
- genewise
- genic
- genism
- genome
- genometastasis
- genomics
- gerontogene
- glycogene
- histocompatibility gene
- homeobox gene
- horizontal gene transfer
- hox gene
- immunogene
- intergene
- intragene
- Jolie gene
- jumping gene
- lateral gene transfer
- lethal gene
- marker gene
- metagene
- minigene
- morphogene
- multigene
- oligogene
- osmogene
- pangene
- pharmacogene
- photogene
- polygene
- proxygene
- pseudogene
- retrogene
- selenogene
- selfish gene
- subgene
- suicide gene
- supergene
- toll gene
- transgene
- unigene
- virogene
- X-linked gene
参照
- ^ Wilhelm Ludvig Johannsen (1909), Elemente der exakten Erblichkeitslehre [Elements of exact heredity] (in German), Jena: Gustav Fischer, page 124: “Darum scheint es am einfachsten, aus Darwin's bekanntem Wort die uns allein interessierende letzte Silbe „Gen“ isoliert zu verwerten, um damit das schlechte, mehrdeutige Wort „Anlage“ zu ersetzen.”
アナグラム
- Enge
ウィキペディア英語版での「GENE」の意味 |
Gene
出典:『Wikipedia』 (2011/06/26 23:57 UTC 版)
英語による解説
ウィキペディア英語版からの引用
引用
A gene is a unit of heredity in a living organism. It is a name given to some stretches of DNA and RNA that code for a type of protein or for an RNA chain that has a function in the organism. Living things depend on genes, as they specify all proteins and functional RNA chains. Genes hold the information to build and maintain an organism's cells and pass genetic traits to offspring, although some organelles (e.g. mitochondria) are self-replicating and are not coded for by the organism's DNA. All organisms have many genes corresponding to various different biological traits, some of which are immediately visible, such as eye color or number of limbs, and some of which are not, such as blood type or increased risk for specific diseases, or the thousands of basic biochemical processes that comprise life.Weblio例文辞書での「GENE」に類似した例文 |
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Weblio例文辞書はプログラムで機械的に意味や英語表現を生成しているため、不適切な項目が含まれていることもあります。ご了承くださいませ。
「GENE」を含む例文一覧
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| Copyright (c) 1995-2026 Kenkyusha Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. | |
| Copyright © Benesse Holdings, Inc. All rights reserved. | |
| © 2000 - 2026 Hyper Dictionary, All rights reserved | |
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| Copyright (C) 1994- Nichigai Associates, Inc., All rights reserved. | |
| DBCLS Home Page by DBCLS is licensed under a Creative Commons 表示 2.1 日本 License. | |
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Copyright ©2004-2026 Translational Research Informatics Center. All Rights Reserved. 財団法人先端医療振興財団 臨床研究情報センター |
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| ※この記事は「北里大学医療衛生学部 医療情報学研究室」ホームページ内の「医学用語集」(2001.06.10. 改訂)の情報を転載しております。 | |
| Copyright (c) The Japanese Society of Parasitology | |
| Copyright (C) 2026 社団法人日本実験動物学会 All rights reserved. | |
| Copyright (C) 2026 ライフサイエンス辞書プロジェクト | |
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日本語ワードネット1.1版 (C) 情報通信研究機構, 2009-2010 License All rights reserved. WordNet 3.0 Copyright 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. License |
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| Copyright(C)2002-2026 National Institute of Information and Communications Technology. All Rights Reserved. | |
| Copyright © 2026 CJKI. All Rights Reserved | |
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryの-gene (改訂履歴)、gene (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wikipedia英語版」の記事は、WikipediaのGene (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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| CMUdict | CMUdict is Copyright (C) 1993-2008 by Carnegie Mellon University. |
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