GASOLINEとは 意味・読み方・使い方

別の表記

• gasolene (archaic in the Americas except in Jamaica)

語源

From gas +‎ -ol (suffix used in the names of oils) +‎ -ine (suffix used in the names of derivatives). So called because it was originally used in the manufacture and enrichment of domestic gases, such as air gas.

Some sources suggest that the name originated from the brand name Cazeline, a petroleum-derived lighting oil, from the surname of the man who first marketed it in 1862, John Cassell, and the suffix –eline, from Greek ἔλαιον (élaion, “oil, olive oil”), from ἐλαία (elaía, “olive”). Gasolene is found from 1863, and gasoline from 1864.

発音

• (英国発音, 米国発音) IPA: /ˈɡæs.ə.liːn/
  • (米国発音, dialectal) IPA: /ɡæsl̩ˈin/, /ɡæsˈlin/, [ɡæˈsɵlin], [ɡæsɵˈlin]
• 韻: -iːn

名詞

gasoline (usually uncountable, plural gasolines)

1. (uncountable, Canada, US, Philippines) A flammable liquid consisting of a mixture of refined petroleum hydrocarbons, mainly used as a motor fuel; petrol.

   You can't put gasoline in this car. This car takes diesel fuel.

   • 1864, Congress of the United States, Internal Revenue Act §94:

     […] naphtha of specific gravity exceeding eighty degrees […] and of the kind usually known as gasoline, shall be subject to a tax of five per centum ad valorem.

   • 1991, Backdraft, Robert DeNiro (actor):

     So you punched out a window for ventilation. Was that before or after you noticed you were standing in a lake of gasoline?

   • 2012 October 31, David M. Halbfinger, “New Jersey Continues to Cope with Hurricane Sandy”, in The New York Times‎, archived from the original on 6 January 2021, retrieved 31 October 2012:

     Localities across New Jersey imposed curfews to prevent looting. In Monmouth, Ocean and other counties, people waited for hours for gasoline at the few stations that had electricity. Supermarket shelves were stripped bare.

2. (countable) Any specific kind of this fuel.

   He was trying to invent a cleaner-burning gasoline.

   The refinery produces a wide range of gasolines.

3. (slang) Marijuana, especially very potent or of high quality.

   Synonym: gas

4. (slang) An alcoholic beverage made of vodka and energy drink.

使用する際の注意点

Gasoline is defined by its combustion properties rather than by chemical composition, which is quite variable.

同意語

• gas (North America)
• petrol (Commonwealth)

下位語

• autogas, mogas
• avgas

派生語

派生した語

• → Japanese: ガソリン (gasorin)
• → Korean: 가솔린 (gasollin)
• → Spanish: gasolina
  • → Bikol Central: gasolina
  • → Cebuano: gasolina
  • → Hiligaynon: gasolina
  • → Tagalog: gasolina
  • → Zoogocho Zapotec: gasolin
• → Wu: 隑斯林 / 𬮿斯林 (ge-sy-lin)

形容詞

gasoline (not comparable)

1. Made from or using gasoline.
   • 2006, Edwin Black, chapter 1, in Internal Combustion‎:

     If successful, Edison and Ford—in 1914—would move society away from the ever more expensive and then universally known killing hazards of gasoline cars: […] .

参照