Frausとは 意味・読み方・使い方

アナグラム

• Raufs, fuars

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈfrau̯s]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈfrau̯s]

名詞

fraus f (genitive fraudis); third declension

1. cheating, deceit, deception, fraud, guile, stratagem, trick, treachery, wiles

   Synonyms: dēceptiō, maleficium, perfidia, dolus, stratēgēma, ars

   • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.675:

     “Mē fraude petēbās?”

     (Literally) “[So, it’s] me [who] you are aiming at with [your] deceit?”
     (The emphatic position of “me” conveys Anna’s emotional response to Dido’s impending death. Translations – Mackail, 1885: “Was my summons a snare?”; Knight, 1956: “You planned to deceive me!”; Mandelbaum, 1971: “Did you plan this fraud for me?”; West, 1990: “It was all to deceive your sister!”; Ahl, 2007: “Your fraud had me as its target?”; Bartsch, 2020: “You wanted to trick me?”)

2. delusion, error
3. injury, hurt, harm

   Synonyms: damnum, dētrīmentum, incommoditās, calamitās, pauperiēs, maleficium, iniūria, noxa, vulnus

4. bad or ill intent

語形変化

Third-declension noun.

派生語

関連する語

派生した語

参照

Further reading

• “fraus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “fraus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "fraus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “fraud”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
• Pokorny, Julius (1959), Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 277