Fluxとは 意味・読み方・使い方

接尾辞

-flux

1. (LGBT, rare) Having or pertaining to a gender identity or sexual orientation which fluctuates in intensity or between multiple options.
   • For quotations using this term, see Citations:aroflux.
   • For quotations using this term, see Citations:demiflux.
   • For quotations using this term, see Citations:triflux.

派生語

参照

• Ashley Mardell, The ABC's of LGBT+ (2016, Mango Media Inc., →ISBN): "-flux. In regards to orientation, "flux," is a suffix […] . Usually a prefix is placed in front of “flux,” which can indicate more information [...]"

語源

From Old French flux, from Latin fluxus (“flow”).

発音

• IPA: /flʌks/
• 韻: -ʌks

名詞

flux (countable and uncountable, plural fluxes)

1. The act of flowing; a continuous moving on or passing by, as of a flowing stream.
   • 1731, John Arbuthnot, An Essay Concerning the Nature of Aliments, and the Choice of Them, According to the Different Constitutions of Human Bodies. […], London: […] J[acob] Tonson […], →OCLC:

     By […] the perpetual Flux of the Liquids, a great part of the Liquids is thrown out of the Body.

   • 1991, Mann, H., Fyfe, W., Tazaki, K., & Kerrich, R., Biological Accumulation of Different Chemical Elements by Microorganisms from Yellowstone National Park, USA. Mechanisms And Phylogeny Of Mineralization In Biological Systems, 357-362.

     Investigation of the silica budget for the Upper and Lower Geyser Basins of Yellowstone National Park by Truesdell et al. suggest that the present fluxes of hotspring water and thermal energy may have been continuous for at least the past 10,000 yr.

2. A state of ongoing change.

   Antonym: stasis

   The schedule is in flux at the moment.

   Languages, like our bodies, are in a continual flux.

   • 1856, Richard Chenevix Trench, On the Death of an Infant:

     Her image has escaped the flux of things, / And that same infant beauty that she wore / Is fixed upon her now forevermore.

   • 2014, Elizabeth Kolbert, The Sixth Extinction: An Unnatural History, Picador, →ISBN, pages 55–56:

     Darwin recognized that just as the features of the inorganic world—deltas, river valleys, mountain chains—were brought into being by gradual change, the organic world similarly was subject to constant flux.

   • 2022 September 19, Alan Cowell, “From Coronation to Funeral: Bookends to the Life of a Queen, and a Generation”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN:

     […] her eldest son, now King Charles III, has assumed the monarch’s role […] as the anchor of a nation’s identity in troubled times of change and flux.

3. A chemical agent for cleaning metal prior to soldering or welding.

   It is important to use flux when soldering or oxides on the metal will prevent a good bond.

4. (physics) The rate of transfer of energy (or another physical quantity), especially an electric or magnetic field, through a given surface.

   That high a neutron flux would be lethal in seconds.

5. (archaic) A disease which causes diarrhea, especially dysentery.
   • 1670, John Milton, “The Sixth Book”, in The History of Britain, that Part Especially now Call’d England. […], London: […] J[ohn] M[acock] for James Allestry, […] , →OCLC, page 245:

     The next year vvas calamitous, bringing ſtrange fluxes upon men, and murren upon Cattel.

6. (archaic) Diarrhea or other fluid discharge from the body.
7. The state of being liquid through heat; fusion.

下位語

派生語

動詞

flux (third-person singular simple present fluxes, present participle fluxing, simple past and past participle fluxed)

1. (transitive) To use flux on.

   You have to flux the joint before soldering.

2. (transitive) To melt.
3. (intransitive) To flow as a liquid.

関連する語

• fluxion

形容詞

flux (not comparable)

1. (uncommon) Flowing; unstable; inconstant; variable.
   • a. 1677, Isaac Barrow, "On Contentment", Sermon XL, in The Theological Works, Volume 2, Clarendon Press, 1818, page 375:

     The flux nature of all things here.

関連する語

• fluxional

関連する語

• fluctuant