Finishとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• enPR: fĭn'ĭsh, IPA: /ˈfɪnɪʃ/
• Homophone: Finnish (most accents)
• 韻: -ɪnɪʃ

名詞

finish (plural finishes)

1. An end; the end of anything.
   • 1990 August 18, Karin Aguilar-San Juan, “The Boston Lesbian and Gay Film Festival Continues”, in Gay Community News, volume 18, number 6, page 9:

     Noel meets a cruel finish: "Kid," the government lackey who "protects" the clubs in the tourist belt, shoots Noel dead in an alley for stealing Pining out of the brothel.

2. A protective coating given to wood or metal and other surfaces.

   The car's finish was so shiny and new.

3. The result of any process changing the physical or chemical properties of cloth.
4. A finishing touch; careful elaboration; polish.
5. (sports) A shot on goal, especially one that ends in a goal.
   • 2011 September 2, Phil McNulty, “Bulgaria 0-3 England”, in BBC‎:

     The Italian opted for Bolton's Cahill alongside captain John Terry - and his decision was rewarded with a goal after only 13 minutes. Bulgaria gave a hint of defensive frailties to come when they failed to clear Young's corner, and when Gareth Barry found Cahill in the box he applied the finish past Nikolay Mihaylov.

   • 2023 August 12, Suzanne Wrack, “England hit back to beat Colombia and set up World Cup semi with Australia”, in The Guardian‎:

     However, Colombia broke the deadlock, Leicy Santos toying with Rachel Daly after collecting Caicedo’s pass, before sweeping a dipping effort over a caught-out Mary Earps. It was a luscious finish and the crowd enjoyed it.

6. (professional wrestling, slang) The ending of a match and its structure.

派生語

派生した語

• → Danish: finish
• → Dutch: finish

動詞

finish (third-person singular simple present finishes, present participle finishing, simple past and past participle finished)

1. (transitive) To complete (something).

   Be sure to finish your homework before you go to bed!

   • 2024 May 6, @thepunbible, Twitter‎, archived from the original on 28 June 2024:

     Why doesn't Italy finish their buildings

2. (transitive) To apply a treatment to (a surface or similar).

   The furniture was finished in teak veneer.

   • 1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter X, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:

     Mr. Cooke had had a sloop yacht built at Far Harbor, the completion of which had been delayed, and which was but just delivered. […] The Maria had a cabin, which was finished in hard wood and yellow plush, and accommodations for keeping things cold.

   • 1961 February, “New "Mini-Buffets" from Wolverton”, in Trains Illustrated, page 79:

     Seats are trimmed in a grey and blue moquette and tables are finished with grey Vyanide tops, gilt edging and ebony legs.

3. (transitive) To change an animal's food supply in the months before it is due for slaughter, with the intention of fattening the animal.

   Due to BSE, cows in the United Kingdom must be finished and slaughtered before 30 months of age.

4. (intransitive) To come to an end.

   We had to leave before the concert had finished.

5. (transitive) To put an end to; to destroy.

   These rumours could finish your career.

6. (intransitive, sex) To reach orgasm.
   • 2016, “Redneck Shit”, performed by Wheeler Walker Jr.:

     Fucked my cousin in her asshole
     Before I finish on her tits

   • 2019 June 14, Macaela Mackenzie, Lindsay Geller, “Why Your Orgasm Is MIA—And Exactly What To Do About It”, in Women's Health‎, archived from the original on 25 January 2021:

     "Understand the anxiety around sex and what beliefs are triggering it," says Van Kirk."Are you worried you aren't good in bed? That you'll come off as selfish? That pleasuring you will take too long? Reframe that anxiety. Your excitement needs to be louder than any anxiety" to finish.

使用する際の注意点

• (transitive, to complete): This is a catenative verb that takes the gerund (the -ing form). See Appendix:English catenative verbs.

Conjugation

反意語

• (antonym(s) of “to complete”): initiate, begin, start

派生語

派生した語

• → Dutch: finishen
• → Gulf Arabic: فنش (fannaš)

アナグラム

• fishin'