FASとは 意味・読み方・使い方

名詞

fas

1. plural of fa

語源 2

From 中期英語 fas, from 古期英語 fæs.

名詞

fas (plural fases)

1. (Scotland, obsolete) A border or fringe.
2. (Scotland, obsolete) A thing represented as being worthless.

   Not worth a fas

アナグラム

• SFA, asf, AFs, ASF, AFS, FSA, SAF, Afs

名詞

fas n

1. Alternative form of fæs

別の表記

• phās (Medieval Latin)

語源

From Proto-Italic *fās, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂os (“utterance, saying”), a derivative of the root *bʰeh₂- (“to speak”), whence also for, fārī. However, Beekes thinks there is "no convincing etymology" for Latin fās and Ancient Greek ὁσία (hosía).

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈfaːs/, [ˈfäːs̠]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈfas/, [ˈfäs]

名詞

fās n sg (indeclinable, no genitive)

1. (uncountable) dictates of religion, divine law (opp. iūs, human law), or an obligation thereunder

   hoc contra ius fasque est

   this is against law and divine law

   • (Can we date this quote?), Corpus Reformatorum‎, volume 38, page 235:

     Itaque si fas non est patris, vel filii, patrui vel nepotis uxorem habere in matrimonio, unum et idem de fratris uxore sentire convenit: de qua similis prorsus lex uno contextu et tenore perlata est.

     And so if divine law is that the father, or the son, the uncle or the nephew are not to have a wife in marriage, it comes together as one and the same thing about the brother's wife: from which a similar law is conveyed by means of connecting and grasping [a pattern].

2. (uncountable) divine will or right, the will of God or heaven; a predetermined destiny
   • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.205–206:

     “Latium [...]: illīc fās rēgna resurgere Troiae.”

     “Latium [...]: there it is divine will that the kingdom of Troy shall rise again.”

3. (uncountable) right, proper, allowable, lawful, fit, permitted, permissible, possible
   • 8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 6.7–8:

     fās mihi praecipuē voltūs vīdisse deōrum,
     vel quia sum vātēs, vel quia sacra canō.

     [It is] permissible, for me especially, to have seen the faces of the gods, either because I am a poet, or because I sing sacred [themes].

語形変化

Indeclinable noun (used only in the nominative and accusative), singular only.

派生語

• fāstus
• nefās

参照

• “fas”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “fas”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• fas in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to trample all law under foot: ius ac fas omne delere
    
• “fas”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “fas”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
• De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 203