Eyeballとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From eye +‎ ball. Compare 中期英語 balle off the eye, balle of þe eyȝe (“eyeball”, literally “ball of the eye”).

発音

• (英国発音) IPA: /ˈaɪ.bɔːl/
• (米国発音) IPA: /ˈaɪ.bɔl/
  • (cot–caught merger) IPA: /ˈaɪ.bɑl/
• ハイフネーション: eye‧ball

名詞

eyeball (plural eyeballs)

1. The ball of the eye.

   Synonyms: (medical) globe, globus, globus oculi, eyeglobe, bulbus oculi, bulbus

   Near-synonym: eye

   You'll change your mind about not bothering with safety glasses once you've injured your eyeball. That's called closing the barn door after the horse gets out.

   • 1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii], page 4, column 2:

     Goe make thy ſelfe like a Nymph o' th' Sea.
     Be ſubiect to no ſight but thine, and mine: inuisible
     To euery eye-ball elſe: goe take this ſhape,
     And hither come in't: goe: hence
     With diligence.

2. An instance of eyeballing something.

   Coordinate terms: once-over; examination; look-see

   Give this report an eyeball, will you please?

3. (informal) Surveillance.
   • 2016, Marie Breen-Smyth, The Ashgate Research Companion to Political Violence, page 384:

     Intelligence work is necessarily limited in scope by the capacity of national surveillance systems. […] Ultimately, it is only when you have an 'eyeball' or the electronic equivalent on a suspect that you have a reasonable chance of a preventive intervention.

4. (marketing, in the plural) A readership or viewership.

   We need compelling content for the new Web site so we can attract more eyeballs.

   • 2022 October 17, Stuart Heritage, “Now it’s over, let’s come out and say it: The Rings of Power was a stinker”, in The Guardian‎:

     When The Lord of the Rings: The Rings of Power debuted at the same time as House of the Dragon, much noise was made about which show attracted more eyeballs.

5. (CB radio, slang) A face-to-face meeting.

   We had an eyeball last year.

6. (Caribbean) A favourite or pet; the apple of someone's eye.

同意語

• eye-apple

派生語

動詞

eyeball (third-person singular simple present eyeballs, present participle eyeballing, simple past and past participle eyeballed)

1. (transitive, informal) To gauge, estimate or judge by eye, rather than measuring precisely; to look or glance at.

   Synonym: eye up

   A good cook can often just eyeball the correct quantities of ingredients.

   Each geometric construction must be exact; eyeballing it and getting close does not count.

2. (transitive, informal) To stare at intently.

   Synonym: eye up

   Are you eyeballing my girl?

3. (intransitive) To roll one's eyes.
   • 2018 April 10, Daniel Taylor, “Liverpool go through after Mohamed Salah stops Manchester City fightback”, in The Guardian (London)‎:

     Guardiola strode on to the pitch at half-time to remonstrate with the Spanish referee, Antonio Mateu Lahoz, but went too far with his eyeballing and matador-like hand movements. He was “upstairs”, in the Colin Bell stand, to watch Liverpool’s second-half turnaround and a dismal seven days for City take another turn for the worse.

派生語

• eyeballer

参考

• bums in seats
• click-through