Expletiveとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (英国発音) IPA: /ɪkˈspliːtɪv/
• (米国発音) IPA: /ˈɛksplətɪv/

形容詞

expletive (comparative more expletive, superlative most expletive)

1. Serving to fill up, merely for effect, otherwise redundant.

   Synonym: expletory

   • 1839, Henry Hallam, Introduction to the Literature of Europe, volume 3, London: John Murray, →OCLC, page 501:

     No one entered more fully than Shakespeare into the character of this species of poetry, which admits of no expletive imagery, no merely ornamental line.

   • 1683, Isaac Barrow, The Works of the Learned Isaac Barrow, London: M. Flesher for B. Aylmer, →OCLC, Against vain and raſh Swearing:

     deprecating being taken for ſerious, or to be underſtood that he meaneth any thing by them; but only that he uſeth them as expletive phraſes ... to plump his ſpeech, and fill up ſentences.

2. Marked by expletives (phrase-fillers).

派生語

名詞

expletive (plural expletives)

1. A profane, vulgar term, notably a curse or obscene oath.

   Synonyms: swear word, bad word, oath

   If we don't take advantage of any [expletive] in any way, then it's our loss.

2. (linguistics) A word without meaning added to fill a syntactic position.
3. (linguistics) A word that adds to the strength of a phrase without affecting its meaning (such as fuckin in "there's no fuckin way he's gonna get away with it").

   Synonym: intensifier

4. An obscene or otherwise offensive interjection (such as shit, fuck, or damn it).

   Hypernym: interjection

派生語

参考

• explicative

Further reading

• expletive on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• Webster's Seventh New Collegiate Dictionary, Springfield, Massachusetts, G.&C. Merriam Co., 1967