EFTとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源 1

From 中期英語 evete, from 古期英語 efete, of unknown origin.

名詞

eft (plural efts)

1. A newt, especially a smooth newt (Lissotriton vulgaris, syn. Triturus punctatus), of Europe.
   • 1596, Edmund Spenser, “Book V, Canto X”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:

     Only these marishes and myrie bogs, / In which the fearefull ewftes do build their bowres, / Yeeld me an hostry mongst the croking frogs […].

   • 1844, Robert Browning, "Garden Fancies," II. Sibrandus Schafnaburgennis:

     How did he like it when the live creatures

     Tickled and toused and browsed him all over,

     And worm, slug, eft, with serious features

     Came in, each one, for his right of trover?

使用する際の注意点

The term red eft is used for the land-dwelling juvenile stage of the eastern newt (Notophthalmus viridescens). Evet is an older term

語源 2

From 中期英語 eft, from 古期英語 eft, æft, from Proto-West Germanic *afti, from Proto-Germanic *aftiz. Cognate with Old Saxon eft, aft, eht (“again, afterwards”), Middle Low German echt (“again, afterward”). Compare English after, aft.

副詞

eft (not comparable)

1. (obsolete) Again; afterwards
   • 1557, Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey, The Fourth Book of Virgil:

     And when they were all gone, / And the dim moon doth eft withhold the light, […]

派生語

• eftsoons

アナグラム

• ETF, FET, FTE, TFE, fet, tef

発音

• IPA: /eft/

副詞

eft

1. again

   Hē ātēah eft his sweord, and eft hit līehte on þīestrum þurh hit self.

   He took out his sword again, and again it flashed in the dark by itself.

   • late 10th century, Ælfric, "Saint Maur, Abbot"

     ...and hēt hine warnian, ġif he wolde libban, þæt hē nǣre on ðām mynstre nǣfre eft ġesewen...

     ...and gave orders to warn him, if he wished to live, that he should never be seen in the monastery again...

   • late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Saint Augustine's Soliloquies

     Ne āġyf mē nǣfre eft hym,...

     Never again restore me to them,...

   • c. 992, Ælfric, "Sermon on the Beginning of Creation"

     Þā behēt God þæt hē nolde nǣfre eft eall mancynn mid wætre ācwellan.

     Then God promised that he would never again destroy all of humanity with water.

2. back (of return or reversal)

   Ġif man lange staraþ on þā neowolnesse, staraþ sēo neowolnes eft on hine.

   If you gaze too long into the abyss, the abyss stares back into you.

   • c. 992, Ælfric, "Saint Maur, Abbot"

     Þā ēode sē prēost eft tō his weorce.

     Then the priest went back to his work.

   • c. 990, Wessex Gospels, Matthew 26:52

     Þā cwæþ sē Hǣlend tō him, "Dō þīn sweord eft on his sċēaðe."

     Then Jesus said to him, "Put your sword back in its sheath."

3. afterwards
   • Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church

     Moyses, ðurh Godes mihte, āwende eal heora wæter tō rēadum blōde, and hē āfylde eal heora land mid froggon, and siððan mid gnættum, eft mid hundes lūsum, ðā flugon into heora mūðe and heora næsðyrlum; and sē Ælmihtiġa ðone mōdiġan cyning mid þām eaðelicum ġesċeaftum swā gėswencte...

     Moses, through the power of God, turned all their water into red blood, and filled all of their land with frogs, and then with gnats, and afterwards with dogflies, which flew into their mouths and their nostrils; the Almighty punished their proud king in that way with every kind of creature...

同意語

• onġēan

派生語

• eftgian

派生した語

• Middle English: eft, ef, efte, æft (Early Middle English)
  • English: eft

語源

Inherited from 古期英語 eft, æft, from Proto-West Germanic *afti, from Proto-Germanic *aftiz. Compare after.

発音

• IPA: /ɛft/

副詞

eft

1. again, another time
   • 1387–1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “The Marchauntes Prologue”, in The Canterbury Tales, [Westminster: William Caxton, published 1478], →OCLC; republished in [William Thynne], editor, The Workes of Geffray Chaucer Newlye Printed, […], [London]: […] [Richard Grafton for] Iohn Reynes […], 1542, →OCLC, folio xxx, recto, column 2:

     Were I vnbounde, also mote I the
     I wolde neuer efte come in the ſnare

     If I were released,—so may I prosper,—
     I would never again fall into the snare.

2. back (to a previous place or state)
   • 1384, John Wycliffe, Bible (Wycliffe): Mark, ii, 1:

     And eft he entride in to Cafarnaum, aftir eiyte daies.

     And he came back into Capernaum after eight days.

3. afterwards, hereafter
4. likewise, in addition, moreover

派生した語

• English: eft