Dutch billyとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

Apparently derived from a nickname for William III.^[1]

名詞

Dutch billy (複数形 Dutch billies)

1. A type of rowhouse with distinctive curved gables, formerly common in Irish towns.
   • 1889, Thomas Drew, “Unhealthiness of Dublin Barracks”, in The Builder‎^[2], volume 56, number 2398, page 54:

     They were ready to be superseded on their sites at the end of the seventeeth century by what we call the "Dutch Billy" houses.

   • 2011, Frank McDonald, “Dutch Billy 18th century houses at risk”, in The Irish Times‎^[3]:

     The term Dutch Billy refers to gable-fronted houses built in the late 17th and early 18th centuries – not just in Dublin, but also Cork, Drogheda, Limerick and Waterford – by waves of Huguenot and Quaker immigrants as well as tradesmen from Britain.

   • 2014, David Dickson, Dublin: The Making of a Capital City‎^[4], Harvard University Press, page 86:

     With the adoption of brick earlier in the century, "Dutch billies" became the common house-type, with gable-fronted facades, cruciform roof ridges, shallow windows without sashes, tight stairwells, small halls and floor-to-ceiling panelling, more elaborate houses displaying curved or stepped front gables.

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