Duchessとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From 中期英語 duchesse, from Old French duchesse. Doublet of duchesse.

発音

• IPA: /ˈdʌt͡ʃɪs/, /ˈdʌt͡ʃəs/

名詞

duchess (plural duchesses)

1. The wife or widow of a duke.
   • 2012 December 3, Caroline Davies, The Guardian‎:

     The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge have ended months of intense speculation by announcing they are expecting their first child, but were forced to share their news earlier than hoped because of the Duchess's admission to hospital on Monday.

2. The female ruler of a duchy.

派生語

関連する語

• duchesse lace, duchesse
• duchesse potatoes

動詞

duchess (third-person singular simple present duchesses, present participle duchessing, simple past and past participle duchessed)

1. (Australia, informal) to court or curry favour for political or business advantage; to flatter obsequiously.
   • 1956, John Thomas Lang, I Remember‎, page 64:

     On arrival in England he was “duchessed” in a manner that no Australian Prime Minister has ever been “duchessed” before or since. Northcliffe was looking for someone around whom he could build a campaign against Asquith. Hughes filled the bill nicely.

   • 1996, Shane Maloney, The Brush-Off, published 2003, page 46:

     ‘A word to the wise, Murray. Those wogs you′ve been duchessing at Ethnic Affairs have got nothing on the culture vultures. Tear the flesh right off your bones, they will.’

   • 2004, Humphrey McQueen, A New Britannia, Fourth Edition, page 66:

     The traditional version of Hughes′ decision to introduce conscription gives central importance to his visit to London in April 1916 where it is alleged he was duchessed and deceived concerning recruitment figures.

   • 2006, Jacqueline Dickenson, Renegades and Rats: Betrayal and the Remaking of Radical Organisations in Britain and Australia‎, page 144:

     But by 1914 Grayson had, according to Groves, been thoroughly duchessed, believing that he could enjoy the good things in life and still serve the cause.