Dominusとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 ドミヌス (Dominus、複数形: Domini、女性形: Domina) は、ラテン語の単語である。
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Wiktionary英語版での「Dominus」の意味 |
dominus
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/01/03 12:58 UTC 版)
名詞
参照
アナグラム
- dimuons
語源
The original identity of the second vowel of this word is unclear:
- from Proto-Italic *dom-o/u-nos (“of the house”); both u- and o-stems are found in other branches;
- from Proto-Italic *domanos, from Proto-Indo-European *domHnos (“homeowner”), from *dṓm (“house”) + *-Hō (Hoffmann's suffix) via the oblique stem *-Hn-.
In either case, likely further related to domus, from Proto-Italic *domos, from Proto-Indo-European *dem- (“to build”).
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈdɔ.mɪ.nʊs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈdɔː.mi.nus]
名詞
dominus m (genitive dominī, feminine domina); second declension
- master, possessor, ruler, lord, proprietor
- Synonyms: erus, domnus, arbiter
- owner of a residence; master of his servants and slaves
- master of a feast, entertainer, host
- master of a play or of public games, employer of players or gladiators
- sir (a greeting, in the vocative case)
語形変化
Second-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | dominus | dominī |
| genitive | dominī | dominōrum |
| dative | dominō | dominīs |
| accusative | dominum | dominōs |
| ablative | dominō | dominīs |
| vocative | domine | dominī |
派生語
- DN
- domicellus
- domina
- domināns
- dominanter
- dominātiō
- dominātor
- dominātrīx
- dominātus
- dominellus
- dominicus
- dominiōnus
- dominium
- dominius
- dominor
- Dominus
- dominus patriae
- dominus plebis
- dominus terrae
- domnus
派生した語
- ⇒ Late Latin: domnus
- Balkan Romance:
- Aromanian: domnu
- Megleno-Romanian: domn
- Romanian: domn
- Aragonese: dueño
- Italian: donno
- Old Leonese: donno
- Asturian: doñu, dueñu
- Old Galician-Portuguese: dono
- Galician: dono
- Portuguese: dono
- Sardinian: donnu
- Sicilian: donnu
- Spanish: dueño
- Balkan Romance:
- ⇒ Medieval Latin: dominō (from the dative, possibly from benedīcāmus Dominō)
- → Spanish: dominó
- → Tagalog: dóminó
- → French: domino (see there for further descendants)
- → Spanish: dominó
- → Basque: done
- Catalan: en, na
- → Dutch: dominee (from the vocative)
- → English: domine, dominie, dominus, don
- Italian: domino
- Old French: dam
- Portuguese: Dom
- → Spanish: dómine
参照
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “dominus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 177
- ^ “dominus” on page 571 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (1st ed., 1968–82)
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “domus, -ī / ūs”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 178-179
Further reading
- “dominus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “dominus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- "dominus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- “dŏmĭnus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette, page 555.
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- “dominus”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “dominus”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
- Niermeyer, Jan Frederik (1976), “dominus”, in Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus, Leiden, Boston: E. J. Brill, pages 353–4
Weblio例文辞書での「Dominus」に類似した例文 |
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dominus
the sovereign
a marquis
the commander
the leading man
a king
the Imperial Throne
the mayor
the high priest
the principal
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