Dinnerとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From 中期英語 dyner, from Old French disner (“lunch”, but originally “breakfast”), (modern French dîner), from Vulgar Latin *disiūnō, *disiūnāre from Latin dis- + iēiūnō (“to break the fast”).

発音

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈdɪnə/
• (米国発音) enPR: dĭnʹər, IPA: /ˈdɪnɚ/
• (Indic) IPA: /ˈɖɪnːə(ɾ)/
• (Caribbean) IPA: /ˈdɪnːa/
• ハイフネーション: din‧ner
• 韻: -ɪnə(ɹ)
• 韻: -iːnə(ɹ)

名詞

dinner (countable and uncountable, plural dinners)

1. The main meal of the day, often eaten in the evening.
   • 1993, Mark Berry as "King Harkinian", a character in Animation Magic, Zelda: The Wand of Gamelon, Philips Interactive Media (publ.).

     I wonder what's for dinner.

   • 2016, VOA Learning English (public domain)

     I want to cook dinner.

2. An evening meal.

   I had some friends to dinner two nights ago.

3. A midday meal (in a context in which the evening meal is called supper or tea).
   • 1892, Walter Besant, “In the Office”, in The Ivory Gate […], New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers, […], →OCLC, page 45:

     At twilight in the summer […] the mice come out. They […] eat the luncheon crumbs. Mr. Checkley, for instance, always brought his dinner in a paper parcel in his coat-tail pocket, and ate it when so disposed, sprinkling crumbs lavishly […] on the floor.

   • 1919, Elisabeth P. Stork (translator), Heidi, Johanna Spyri[1]:

     It was already late for school, so the boy took his time and only arrived in the village when Heidi came home for dinner. […] "Come to the table now and eat with us. Then you can go up with Heidi, and when you bring her back at night, you can get your supper here."

4. A meal given to an animal.

   Give the dog its dinner.

5. A formal meal for many people eaten for a special occasion.

   My family gathers twice a year, namely at Christmas and Thanksgiving dinners.

   • 1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter I, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC, page 2:

     When I gave a dinner there was generally a cover laid for him. I liked the man for his own sake, and even had he promised to turn out a celebrity it would have had no weight with me.

   • 1927, F. E. Penny, chapter 4, in Pulling the Strings:

     Soon after the arrival of Mrs. Campbell, dinner was announced by Abboye. He came into the drawing room resplendent in his gold-and-white turban. […] His cummerbund matched the turban in gold lines.

6. (uncountable) The food provided or consumed at any such meal.

使用する際の注意点

• There are differences in usage according to the social class of the speaker. Working-class and lower-middle-class speakers in Britain, for example, are more likely to refer to the midday meal as "dinner" and the evening meal as "tea" rather than "supper". Some speakers use common collocations of dinner such as school dinner, Sunday dinner and Christmas dinner to describe meals that they wouldn't otherwise call a dinner.

同意語

• (an evening meal): supper, tea
• (meal given to an animal): chow
• (midday meal): lunch, luncheon
• (formal meal for many people eaten at a special occasion): banquet, feast, luncheon

派生語

関連する語

• (combinatorial form): deipno-
• (fear of): deipnophobia
• (verb): dine

派生した語

動詞

dinner (third-person singular simple present dinners, present participle dinnering, simple past and past participle dinnered)

1. (intransitive) To eat a dinner; to dine.
   • 2014, Caroline Akervik, chapter 6, in White Pine‎, White Bear Lake, MN: Melange Books, page 57:

     Once I was geared up, I joined him on the wide, flat seat of the sled which was loaded up with hot food for the jacks who were dinnering out since they worked a forty far from the camp.

2. (transitive) To provide (someone) with a dinner; to dine.
   • 1887, Caroline Emily Cameron, A Devout Lover, London: F.V. White & Co., Volume 1, Chapter 11, p. 181,

     She had taken her about to concerts and exhibitions—she had dinnered her at the Colonies, and suppered her at the New Club.

   • 2004, Colm Tóibín, chapter 2, in The Master‎, New York: Scribner, page 26:

     ‘The Irish were awful anyway,’ Lady Wolseley said, ‘and their not attending the season should be greeted with relief. The dreary matrons dragging their dreary daughters about the place and dinnering up every possible partner for them. The truth is that no one wants to marry their daughters, no one at all.’

同意語

• (eat a dinner): dine (formal)

アナグラム

• endrin, in dern