Cytisusとは 意味・読み方・使い方

名詞

cytisus (plural cytisuses)

1. Any flowering plant in the genus Cytisus.
   • 1914, John Symonds, Sketches and Studies in Italy and Greece, Complete‎:

     The goats eat cytisus and myrtle on the shore; a whole flock gathered round me as I sat beneath a tuft of golden green euphorbia the other day, and nibbled bread from my hands.

   • 1873, Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev, Liza‎:

     His head leaning back on the cushions, his arms folded across his breast, Lavretsky gazed at the furrowed plains which opened fanwise before him, at the cytisus shrubs, at the crows and rooks which looked sideways at the passing carriage with dull suspicion, at the long ridges planted with mugwort, wormwood, and mountain ash.

   • 1827, George Tucker, A Voyage to the Moon‎:

     The humming birds, which swarmed round the flowering cytisus and the beautiful water-fall, once more delighted the eye and the ear.

Further reading

• cytisus on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• cytisus on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
• cytisus on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons

語源

Borrowed from Ancient Greek κύτισος (kútisos).

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈky.ti.sus/, [ˈkʏt̪ɪs̠ʊs̠]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈt͡ʃi.ti.sus/, [ˈt͡ʃiːt̪is̬us]

名詞

cytisus m (genitive cytisī); second declension

1. a shrubby kind of clover
   • 4 CE – c. 70 CE, Columella, De re rustica 9.5.6:

     Conseri deinde circa totum apiarium debent arbusculae incrementi parvi, maximeque propter salubritatem. Nam sunt etiam remedio languentibus cytisi, tum deinde casiae atque pini et rosmarinum, quin etiam cunelae et thymi frutices, item violarum vel quae utiliter deponi patitur qualitas terrae. Gravis et taetri odoris non solum virentia sed et quaelibet res prohibeantur, sic uti cancri nidor cum est ignibus adustus aut odor palustris coeni. Nec minus vitentur cavae rupes aut vallis argutiae, quas Graeci vocant echous.

語形変化

Second-declension noun.

派生した語

• French: cytise
• >? Galician: codeso
• Italian: citiso
• Spanish: cítiso
• Translingual: Cytisus

参照

• “cytisus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• cytisus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.