Culterとは 意味・読み方・使い方

名詞

culter (plural culters)

1. Obsolete spelling of coulter.

参照

• “culter”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

アナグラム

• Cutler, Lucret, cutler, reluct

語源

Borrowed from Latin culter, of unclear origin.

発音

• IPA: /ˈkul.ter/, [ˈkuɫ.ter]

名詞

culter ?

1. A coulter (of a plow)
2. (rare) A dagger.

派生した語

• Middle English: culter, colter, coltre, coltur, coulter, cultir, cultour, cultre, cultur, culture, koltre, kulter
  • English: colter, coulter (obsolete culter)
  • Scots: couter, cooter

参照

• Angus Cameron, Ashley Crandell Amos, Antonette diPaolo Healey, editors (2018), “culter”, in Dictionary of Old English: A to Le ⁠, Toronto: University of Toronto, →OCLC.

語源

Inherited from 古期英語 culter, from Latin culter, of unclear origin. Forms with final /ə/ may be due to influence from Old French coutre or due to an 古期英語 ō-stem by-form.

発音

• IPA: /ˈkultər/, /ˈkultrə/

名詞

culter (plural cultres)

1. A coulter (of a plow)
2. (rare) A knife or dagger.

派生した語

• English: colter, coulter (obsolete culter)
• Scots: couter, cooter

参照

• “culter, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈkʊɫ.tɛr]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈkul̪.t̪er]

名詞

culter m (genitive cultrī); second declension

1. knife

   Synonym: novācula

2. razor

語形変化

Second-declension noun (nominative singular in -er).

派生語

• cultellus

派生した語

• Old French: coltre, coutre
  • French: coutre
• Italian: coltro, cultro
• Portuguese: cultro
• Catalan: coltell
• Spanish: cuitre
• ⇒ Esperanto: koltro
• → Old Welsh: cultir
  • Middle Welsh: culldyr, kulldyr
    • Welsh: cwlltr, cwlltwr
• → Proto-West Germanic:
  • Old English: culter, cultor, cultur
    • Middle English: culter, colter, coltre, coltur, coulter, cultir, cultour, cultre, cultur, culture, koltre, kulter
      • English: colter, coulter (obsolete culter)
      • Scots: couter, cooter
  • Middle Dutch: couter
    • Dutch: kouter
  • Middle Low German: kolter
    • → German: Kolter

参照

• “culter”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “culter”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• culter in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to plunge a dagger, knife in some one's heart: sicam, cultrum in corde alicuius defigere (Liv. 1. 58)
    
• “culter”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “culter”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
• New Latin Grammar, Allen and Greenough,1903.