Cristaとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From Latin crista. Doublet of crest.

発音

• enPR: krĭsˈtə, IPA: /ˈkɹɪstə/
• 韻: -ɪstə
• ハイフネーション: cris‧ta

名詞

crista (plural cristae or (obsolete) cristæ)

1. (cytology) Any of the internal compartments formed by the inner membrane of a mitochondrion, where many chemical reactions take place.
2. (dentistry) A dental crest.
3. (botany) A crest or terminal shaft.
   • 1805, Charles Dietrich Eberhard König, ‎John Sims (joint ed.), Annals of Botany (volume 1, page 292)

     […] a crista of fine hairs, between the two reddish, rounded knobs or stigmas […]

派生語

関連する語

• crista cutis

アナグラム

• TRIACs, artics, racist, scairt, triacs, tsaric

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈkrɪs.ta]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈkris.ta]

名詞

crista f (genitive cristae); first declension

1. (of a helmet) the crest, the plume

   Synonym: iuba

   Crista galeae.

   The plume of a helmet.

   Galea decora comanti cristae.

   An helmet decorated with a plumed crest.

2. the comb or tuft on the head of animals (most frequently of a rooster or a cock)

   Illi surgunt cristae.

   He carries his head high.

   Crista galli.

   The comb of a rooster.

3. the tuft of leaves on plants

   Crista foliorum.

   The tuft of the leaves.

4. (anatomy) the clitoris

   Synonym: landica

語形変化

First-declension noun.

派生語

• cristula

関連する語

• cristātus

派生した語

• Eastern Romance:
  • Aromanian: creastã
  • Megleno-Romanian: creastă
  • Romanian: creastă
• Italian: cresta
• → Old English: cræsta
• Old French: creste
  • French: crête
  • Walloon: cresse
  • → Middle English: creste
    • English: crest
    • Scots: creest, crest
• Old Occitan:
  • Catalan: cresta
  • Occitan: cresta
• Old Galician-Portuguese: crista, cresta
  • Galician: crista
  • Portuguese: crista
• Old Spanish:
  • Spanish: cresta
• Rhaeto-Romance:
  • Friulian: creste
  • Romansch: cresta
• Sicilian: crista
• Venetan: gresta
• → Albanian: kreshtë
• → English: crista
• → Spanish: crista

参考

• lophos

参照

• “crista”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “crista”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "crista", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “crista”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• “crista”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “crista”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin