Coltとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (英国発音) IPA: /kəʊlt/, [kɔʊlt], (also) /kɒlt/
• (米国発音) IPA: /koʊlt/
• 韻: -əʊlt

名詞

colt (plural colts)

1. A young male horse.

   Coordinate term: filly

   • 1857, Herman Melville, chapter XXII, in The Confidence-Man: His Masquerade:

     The petty vices of boys are like the innocent kicks of colts, as yet imperfectly broken.

2. A young crane (bird).
3. (figuratively) A youthful or inexperienced person; a novice.
   • c. 1596–1598 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii], line 38:

     Ay, that's a colt indeed, for he doth nothing but / talk of his horse, and he makes it a great appropriation to / his own good parts that he can shoe him himself.

   1. (cricket, slang) A professional cricketer during his first season.
      • 1882, The Downside Review, volume 1, page 287:

        The bowling is more promising in the colts than in the eleven.

   2. (slang, obsolete) A person who sits as a juryman for the first time.
4. (nautical, historical) A short piece of rope once used by petty officers as an instrument of punishment.
5. (obsolete, slang) A weapon formed by slinging a small shot to the end of a somewhat stiff piece of rope.
6. (biblical) A young camel or donkey.

派生語

参照

• (weapon): John Camden Hotten (1873), The Slang Dictionary

動詞

colt (third-person singular simple present colts, present participle colting, simple past and past participle colted)

1. (obsolete, transitive) To horse; to get with young.
   • 1611 April (first recorded performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Cymbeline”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene iv], line 133:

     Never talk on't: / She hath been colted by him.

2. (obsolete, transitive) To befool.
   • c. 1597 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The First Part of Henry the Fourth, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ii], line 36:

     What a plague mean ye to colt me thus?

3. (intransitive) To frisk or frolic like a colt; to act licentiously or wantonly.
   • 1596 (date written; published 1633), Edmund Spenser, A Vewe of the Present State of Irelande […], Dublin: […] Societie of Stationers, […], →OCLC; republished as A View of the State of Ireland […] (Ancient Irish Histories), Dublin: […] Society of Stationers, […] Hibernia Press, […] [b]y John Morrison, 1809, →OCLC:

     They shook off their bridles and began to colt.

4. (obsolete, slang, transitive) To haze (a new recruit), as by charging a new juryman a "fine" to be spent on alcoholic drink, or by striking the sole of his foot with a board, etc.
   • 1849, The Lancet, page 53:

     We watched our opportunity, seized him, and, laying him across a chest, we colted him with a boot-jack until we nearly killed him, he at the time suffering from numerous boils in the nates; and for all this he obtained no redress!

   • 1923, Notes and Queries, page 153:

     […] his first appearance the jury duly "colted" him.

同意語

• (to act licentiously or wantonly): See Thesaurus:harlotize

参考

• stallion, mare, foal, filly, horseling

参照

• “colt”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
• (to haze): John Camden Hotten (1873), The Slang Dictionary

Further reading

• colt on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

アナグラム

• TLOC, clot

名詞

colt m

1. colt (a juvenile horse)

語形変化

Strong a-stem:

派生した語

• Middle English: colt, colte, collt, kowlt
  • English: colt
  • Scots: colt, cout, cowt
  • Yola: caule, caul, cawl, kawle

語源

From 古期英語 colt, from Proto-Germanic *kultaz.

発音

• IPA: /kɔlt/, /kɔu̯lt/

名詞

colt (plural coltes)

1. A juvenile equid or camel; a colt.
2. (derogatory, rare) A human child.

派生した語

• English: colt
• Scots: colt, cout, cowt
• Yola: caule, caul, cawl, kawle

参照

• “colt, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 12 August 2018.