Caxtonとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 カクストン 《1422?‐91; 英国最初の印刷家》
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Wiktionary英語版での「Caxton」の意味 |
Caxton
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/10/19 16:29 UTC 版)
固有名詞
Caxton
- A surname.
- (printing) A kind of printing-type in imitation of William Caxton's.
- A village and civil parish in South Cambridgeshire district, Cambridgeshire, England (OS grid ref TL3058).
派生語
- Caxtonian
名詞
Caxton (plural Caxtons)
語源
Possibly from Caxton, Cambridgeshire, from 古期英語 Caustone (Domesday Book, 1086), from Cah (name of an Anglo-Saxon settler), Kakkr (Scandinavian personal name), or ker (“umbelliferous plants”) + tūn.
固有名詞
Caxton
- a surname, equivalent to English Caxton
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1477, William Caxton, “Et sic est finis”, in The Dictes or Sayengis of the Philosophres, Westminster, London: William Caxton, folio 74, recto:
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派生した語
- English: Caxton
参照
- ^ George D. Painter (1976), William Caxton: A Biography, New York, N.Y.: G. P. Putnam’s Sons, published 1977:
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There is a Caxton in Cambridgeshire, near a crossway on the Roman road of Ermine Street nine miles west of Cambridge, where to this day one of the last gibbets in England looms squat and weather-blackened, once a good pull-up for highwaymen. The derivation seems uncertain, but the name and spelling fit our man, and have led some enquirers to favour this Cambridgeshire village as the starting-point of the Printer’s stock. […] Working from the later, twelfth-century forms Kachestone, Cakeston, the great etymologist Skeat suggested an original Cahestun, meaning the farm of an Anglosaxon settler named Cah; but the equally great Ekwall preferred a derivation from the Scandinavian personal name Kakkr (with which the chief present-day specialist P. H. Reaney concurs), or else from ker meaning umbelliferous plants.
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