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「Cathedra」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 7件
the pope must speak ex cathedra for an encyclical to be infallible発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
ローマ法王は権威によって、不可謬である回状のために説法する - 日本語WordNet
the Vatican Council in 1869-1870 that proclaimed the infallibility of the pope when speaking ex cathedra発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
権威によって話す時の、ローマ法王の絶対確実性を宣言した1869年−1870年のバチカン公会議 - 日本語WordNet
out-and-out ruffian, not one of them ever preached ex cathedra a word of false doctrine.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
度し難い悪党も、彼らのうち一人として教皇の座から間違った教義を一言でも発したものはないんだ。 - James Joyce『恩寵』
"There they were at it, all the cardinals and bishops and archbishops from all the ends of the earth and these two fighting dog and devil until at last the Pope himself stood up and declared infallibility a dogma of the Church ex cathedra.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
「そこで彼ら、あらゆる地球の果てから来たすべての枢機卿、司教、大司教たちとこの二人の闘士たちがそうしていると、ついに教皇その人が立ち上がり、不可謬性は教会の教義であると教皇座から宣言したのだ。 - James Joyce『恩寵』
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Wiktionary英語版での「Cathedra」の意味 |
cathedra
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/07/16 20:39 UTC 版)
語源
Borrowed from Latin cathedra (“seat”), from Ancient Greek καθέδρα (kathédra, “chair of a teacher, throne”), from κατά (katá, “down”) + ἕδρα (hédra, “seat”). Doublet of chair and chaise.
名詞
関連する語
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈka.tʰɛ.dra], [kaˈtʰɛd.ra]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈkaː.t̪e.d̪ra], [kaˈt̪ɛd̪.ra]
名詞
cathedra f (genitive cathedrae); first declension
- armchair (having cushions and supports)
- ceremonial chair (of a teacher, later of a bishop)
- the office or rank of teacher or bishop
- pulpit in Church for preaching
- chair
語形変化
First-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | cathedra | cathedrae |
| genitive | cathedrae | cathedrārum |
| dative | cathedrae | cathedrīs |
| accusative | cathedram | cathedrās |
| ablative | cathedrā | cathedrīs |
| vocative | cathedra | cathedrae |
派生語
- cathedrālicius
- cathedrālis
- cathedrārius
- cathedrāticum
- cathedrāticus
- cathedrātum
- cathedrātus
- cathedrō
派生した語
- Insular Romance:
- Sardinian: cadira, carida, cadrea, catrea
- Italo-Dalmatian:
- Dalmatian: catraida, katraida, catrieda
- Italian: cattedra
- Sicilian: càttidra, catrida
- Venetan: carega
- → Albanian: karrige
- Rhaeto-Romance:
- Friulian: cjadree, čhadree (alternative orthography)
- Ladin: cariega
- Romansch: chadreiga
- Gallo-Italic:
- Emilian: cadrega, carega
- Ligurian: carêga, cairega, cariega
- Lombard: cadrega, cadreja, caréga
- → Piedmontese: cadrega
- Piedmontese: careja, carea; carega
- → Franco-Provençal: careya, carea (Valdôtain)
- Gallo-Romance:
- Old Francoprovençal: cheyri
- Franco-Provençal: cheyèri
- Old French: chaiere, caiere (Old Northern French)
- Lorrain: tchaière
- Middle French: chaire, chaere
- French: chaire, chaise
- → Alemannic German: Scheese
- → English: chaise
- ⇒ English: shay (archaic)
- Louisiana Creole: lashèz, lashèj, shèj, shèz
- French: chaire, chaise
- Norman: caire
- Jersey Norman: tchaîthe
- Guernesey Norman: tchaire
- Sark Norman: cheez
- Picard: caïère, caïèle (Pas-de-Calais)
- → Middle English: chayer (see there for further descendants)
- Old Francoprovençal: cheyri
- Occitano-Romance:
- Catalan: cadira
- Occitan:
- Auvergnat: chadeira, chadira, chiera
- Gascon: cadièra, carièra, cadèira, cadira, carièira
- Languedocien: cadièra, cadièira
- Limousin: chadiera, chaira, chiera, chadeira, chadira
- Provençal: cadièra
- Vivaro-Alpine: chiera, cheiera, cheira
- Aragonese: cadiera
- Ibero-Romance:
- Asturian: cadera
- Mirandese: cadeira
- Old Galician-Portuguese: cadeira
- Galician: cadeira
- Portuguese: cadeira (see there for further descendants)
- Spanish: cadera (see there for further descendants)
Borrowings
- Ancient:
- → Proto-Celtic:
- Old Irish: cathaír
- Middle Irish: cathaír
- Irish: cathaoir
- Manx: caair
- Scottish Gaelic: cathair
- Middle Irish: cathaír
- Proto-Brythonic:
- Cornish: kador
- Middle Breton: cadoer
- Breton: kador
- Welsh: cadair
- Old Irish: cathaír
- → Proto-Celtic:
- Modern:
- → Basque: katedra
- → Catalan: càtedra
- → Czech: katedra
- → Dalmatian: catraida
- → Dutch: katheder
- → English: cathedra
- → French: cathèdre
- → Friulian: càtidre
- → Galician: cátedra
- → Macedonian: катедра (katedra)
- → Occitan: catedra
- → Piedmontese: càtedra
- → Polish: katedra
- → Portuguese: cátedra
- → Romanian: catedră
- → Serbo-Croatian: катедра, katedra
- → Spanish: cátedra
- → Swedish: kateder
- → Translingual: Cathedra
- → Ukrainian: ка́тедра (kátedra)
- → Venetan: càtedra
参照
- “căthē̆dra”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “cathedra”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- "cathedra", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- căthedra in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette, page 275/2.
- “cathedra”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “cathedra”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
- “cathedra” on page 285/3 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (1st ed., 1968–82)
- Niermeyer, Jan Frederik (1976) “cathedra”, in Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus, Leiden, Boston: E. J. Brill, page 158/1
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