Caloとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源 1

From Proto-Italic *kelō, from Proto-Indo-European *kelh₁- (“to call, shout”).

Cognate with Latin clāmō, clārus, classis, concilium, Ancient Greek καλέω (kaléō), 古期英語 hlōwan (“to make a loud noise, roar, bellow”) (whence English low (“to moo”)). Another possible cognate is Proto-Slavic *kolkolъ (“bell”). Not related to call.

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈka.loː/, [ˈkäɫ̪oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈka.lo/, [ˈkäːlo]

動詞

calō (present infinitive calāre, supine calātum); first conjugation, no perfect stem

1. to call, announce solemnly, call out

Conjugation

Due to the lack of active perfect system forms, the phrase "X called Y" is done via "[nominative of Y] est calātus per [accusative of X]"

派生語

関連する語

• calātōrius

参照

• “calo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press

語源 2

Unknown. One possibility is a substrate.

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈkaː.loː/, [ˈkäːɫ̪oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈka.lo/, [ˈkäːlo]

名詞

cālō m (genitive cālōnis); third declension

1. a military servant

語形変化

Third-declension noun.

参照

• “calo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “calo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "calo", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• calo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• “calo”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “calo”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly
• “calo”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin

語源 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

動詞

calō (present infinitive calāre, perfect active calāvī, supine calātum); first conjugation

1. Alternative form of chalō

Conjugation