CHLORIDEとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (英国発音) enPR: klôʹrīd'; IPA: /ˈklɔːˌɹaɪd/
• (米国発音) enPR: klôrʹīd'; IPA: /ˈklɔɹˌaɪd/
• 韻: -ɔːɹaɪd

名詞

chloride (plural chlorides)

1. (chemistry) Any binary compound of chlorine and another element or radical.

   Hypernyms: compound < substance, material

   Coordinate terms: fluoride, bromide, iodide; astatide, tennesside

   1. (chemistry) Any salt of hydrochloric acid.

      Synonym: muriate (obsolete)

      Hypernyms: halide < salt < compound < substance, material

      Hyponyms: sodium chloride, potassium chloride

      Coordinate terms: fluoride, bromide, iodide; astatide, tennesside

      • 1982 February 21, “Wulai: Hot springs resort with treasury of culture”, in Free China Weekly‎, volume XXII, number 7, Taipei, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 2, column 2:

        Another type, also common in the Taipei area has more chlorides than sulfates, and while it is also hot, its flavor is more salty than sour. The springs at Chinshan on the north coast are typical of this type.

      • 2008, Edward O. Price, “Maternal and Neonatal Behavior”, in Principles and Applications of Domestic Animal Behavior: An Introductory Text, Wallingford, Oxfordshire; Cambridge, Mass.: CABI, →ISBN, page 149:

        Klopfer and Gamble (1966) gave 16 female goats (C. hircus) 5 min of contact with their young at parturition. Nine of the mothers had been temporarily rendered anosmic (could not smell) at parturition by spraying a 10% cocaine hydrogen chloride solution into their nostrils 20–90 min prior to parturition. […] Eight of the nine females who were anosmic at parturition but could smell at reintroduction accepted their own offspring, as well as alien young during reinstatement.

      • 2009 February 12, Azadeh Ensha, “A Cellphone That Is Made With the Environment in Mind”, in The New York Times‎:

        The Renew is also free of polyvinyl chloride, asbestos, chlorofluorocarbons and halons.

      • 2025 January 29, Ashley Strickland, “Historic asteroid sample reveals the ‘building blocks of life are in fact extraterrestrial in origin,’ scientists say”, in CNN‎:

        McCoy’s team, including 66 researchers across four continents, found the salt and minerals left behind as water on Bennu, or its larger parent asteroid, evaporated. The minerals include sodium phosphates, carbonates, sulfates, chlorides and fluorides, some of which are necessary to the formation of life.

2. (chemistry) The anionic form of a chlorine atom.

   Hypernyms: halide < anion < ion

   Coordinate terms: fluoride, bromide, iodide; astatide, tennesside

派生語