CANINEとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From Latin canīnus (“of dogs, dog-like”), from canis (“dog”). Compare French canin.

発音

• (Received Pronunciation) enPR: kāʹnīn, kaʹnīn, (rare) kə-nīnʹ, IPA: /ˈkeɪnaɪn/, /ˈkænaɪn/, (rare) /kəˈnaɪn/
• (General American) enPR: kāʹnīn', (rare) kə-nīnʹ, IPA: /ˈkeɪˌnaɪn/, (rare) /kəˈnaɪn/
• 韻: -eɪnaɪn, -ænaɪn, -aɪn
• Homophone: K9
• ハイフネーション: ca‧nine

形容詞

canine (not comparable)

1. Of, or pertaining to, a dog or dogs.
   • 1859, Charles Darwin, On the Origin of Species:

     Two canine animals in a time of dearth, may be truly said to struggle with each other which shall get food and live.

   • 1913, Sax Rohmer, chapter 8, in The Insidious Dr. Fu Manchu:

     We carried the dog round to the yard, and I examined his head. […] I accepted the care of the canine patient.

   • 1979 February 10, Allen Young, “Living In The Country”, in Gay Community News, volume 6, number 28, page 8:

     Police in a West Springfield arrested a man named Kenneth Appleby and suggested that he might be a local version of Houston's Dean Corll (this was before John Gacy's Illinois murders had been discovered). Appleby's yard was dug up, but the only bones discovered was canine.

   • 2005, Gareth Roberts, Only Human, page 17:

     A lost dog sniffed around the flower beds wishing it had some canine company […]

2. Dog-like.
   • 1891, Arthur Quiller-Couch, “The Affair of Bleakirk-on-Sands,”, in Noughts & Crosses:

     In many respects she made me an admirable wife. Her affection for me was canine—positively.

   • 2000, Josh Homme, Nick Oliveri, “The Lost Art of Keeping a Secret”, in Rated R, performed by Queens of the Stone Age:

     I look for reflections, in your face
     Canine devotion, time can't erase
     Out on the corner, locked in your room
     I never believe them and I never assume

3. (anatomy) Of or pertaining to mammalian teeth which are cuspids or fangs.
   • 1872, Charles Darwin, chapter 10, in Expression of Emotion in Man and Animals:

     Then his upper lip may be seen to be raised, especially at the corners, so that his huge canine teeth are exhibited.

4. (medicine, obsolete) Of an appetite: depraved or inordinate; used to describe eating disorders.

同意語

• (of dogs): dogly, houndly
• (dog-like): dogly, doglike, houndly

派生語

名詞

canine (plural canines)

1. Any member of Caninae, the only living subfamily of Canidae.
   • 2018, Tim Flannery, Europe: A Natural History, page 187:

     Whatever the case, the pair’s adventure certainly became famous in 2016, when a large dating program of fossils and artefacts from Chauvet Cave, which included the smear of charcoal discarded by the child, confirmed that the tracks constitute the oldest unequivocal evidence of a relationship between humans and canines.

2. (formal) Any of certain extant canids regarded as similar to the dog or wolf (including coyotes, jackals, etc.) but distinguished from the vulpines, which are regarded as fox-like.
   • 2010, M. S. Mititch, The Spychip Conspiracy, page 189:

     The canine ran across the room to the open window, put his front paws on the sill and pointed his nose at the sidewalk below.

3. In heterodont mammals, the pointy tooth between the incisors and the premolars; a cuspid.
   • 2006, Amy Sutherland, Kicked, Bitten, and Scratched: Life and Lessons at the World's Premier School for Animal Trainers:

     He tried to push Kissu into his cage, but the cougar charged back out and sank his canines into Wilson's rump.

4. (poker slang) A king and a nine as a starting hand in Texas hold 'em due to phonetic similarity.
   • 2005, Dennis Purdy, The Illustrated Guide to Texas Hold'em, page 270:

     You have been dealt King-9 unsuited ("canine") in your pocket.

同意語

• (dog or wolf): dog
• (pointy tooth): cuspid

派生語

• caninoid
• K9

参考

• lupine
• vulpine
• Canini (tribe within subfamily Caninae)

参照

• Weisenberg, Michael (2000) The Official Dictionary of Poker. MGI/Mike Caro University. →ISBN

アナグラム

• neanic