Bikeとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源 1

Clipping of bicycle. First attested in 1882.

One explanation for the form with /k/ is that bicycle was parsed to bi(cy)c(le). An alternative explanation is that it was parsed to bic(ycle) but since speakers are aware of a general /k/~/s/ alternation (as in electric ~ electricity etc.), the softened /s/ was restored to a default /k/ when the “ending” -ycle was dropped. A similar case is merc /mɜɹk/ for mercenary. It seems unlikely, however, that this process is purely phonological and not at least partially based on the spelling ⟨c⟩.

名詞

bike (plural bikes)

1. Clipping of bicycle.
   • 2017, Chiz Dakin, Cycling in the Peak District […] , Cicerone Press Limited, →ISBN:

     It's called a gravel bike, and seems to combine the advantages of both road and mountain bikes – with a similar ability to lap up the miles on tarmac as a road bike, while still being very capable off-road.

2. Clipping of motorbike.
3. Any vehicle sharing some characteristics with a bicycle or motorbike, such as pedal power, a handlebar, or a saddle.
   • 2017 July 17, Nell's Tavern, Larry Brasington, page 50:

     He warmed up the engine; the bike hovered off the ground despite his weight and the extra equipment.

   • 2021 May 18, Michael Hearst, Unconventional Vehicles: Forty-Five of the Strangest Cars, Trains, Planes, Submersibles, Dirigibles, and Rockets EVER, Chronicle Books, →ISBN, page 17:

     In 2017, Amsterdam banned beer bikes from the center of the Dutch city. About 6,000 locals signed a petition, calling on the council to outlaw the vehicles, referring to them as a “terrible phenomenon.”

4. (slang, derogatory) Ellipsis of village bike.

   Synonyms: slapper, slag

下位語

派生語

派生した語

• → Italian: bike f
• → Norman: bike f
• → Portuguese: bike f

参考

• trike

動詞

bike (third-person singular simple present bikes, present participle biking, simple past and past participle biked) (informal)

1. (intransitive) To ride a bike.

   I biked so much yesterday that I'm very sore today.

   • 1975 April 17, Jack Weatherly, “Dallas or Bust”, in The Courier News, volume 80, number 286, Blytheville, Ark., page 8, column 3:

     In the 1890’s “women were behind the stove,” he relates. But they cycled, too. “And they had difficulty pedalling bicycles with ankle-length skirts. “At the time,” Taylor said, “the most sinful thing a woman could do was to show light between her legs. “The original culotte was designed by a LAW member’s wife. The churches (in the East) termed this bepantsed female activity of biking “sinful bicycling,” he noted.

2. (intransitive) To travel by bike.

   It was such a nice day I decided to bike to the store, though it's far enough I usually take my car.

   • 2017, Gucci Mane, Neil Martinez-Belkin, The Autobiography of Gucci Mane, page 32:

     He saw me catch a trap and leave the house of a drug dealer. That's why he targeted me. He could have easily blown my ass off right then and there for lying, but for some reason he didn't. He just left. I biked back to my plug's spot and told him […]

3. (transitive) To transport by bicycle.

   I biked them the letters.

   • 2020 September 1, Tom Lamont, “The butcher's shop that lasted 300 years (give or take)”, in The Guardian‎:

     Frank, a teenager, arrived at his grandfather’s shop to begin work as a butcher’s boy. The job would be to bike parcels of meat around Dronfield and the surrounding countryside between the cities of Sheffield and Chesterfield, right on the county border of Derbyshire and Yorkshire.

派生した語

• → French: biker (verb)

参照

Further reading

• bike on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

語源 2

From 中期英語 bike, byke (“a nest of wild bees or wasps; also, honeycomb”), of unknown origin. Perhaps a back-formation of 中期英語 *bykere (“beekeeper”), from 古期英語 bēocere (“beekeeper”); or from 古期英語 *bȳc, a byform of 古期英語 būc (“belly; vessel; container”). Compare also Scots byke (“beehive, anthill; home, dwelling”), Old Norse bý (“bee”).

別の表記

• byke

名詞

bike (plural bikes)

1. (Scotland, Northern England) A hive of bees, or a nest of wasps, hornets, or ants.
   • 1818 July 25, Jedediah Cleishbotham [pseudonym; Walter Scott], Tales of My Landlord, Second Series, […] (The Heart of Mid-Lothian), volume (please specify |volume=I to IV), Edinburgh: […] [James Ballantyne and Co.] for Archibald Constable and Company, →OCLC:

     like blue bottle flees in a blink of sunshine, […] A bonny bike there’s o’ them!

   • 1955, Robin Jenkins, The Cone-Gatherers, Canongate, published 2012, page 107:

     he stood for a minute talking to them about their job of gathering cones, and telling them a story about a tree he’d once climbed which had a wasp’s byke in it unbeknown to him.

2. (chiefly Scotland, by extension, collective) A crowd of people.

アナグラム

• Beki, kibe