BEGとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源 1

Inherited from 中期英語 beggen, of uncertain origin. Possibly from 古期英語 *becgian, *bedcian, syncopated forms of bedecian (“to beg”), itself of obscure origin. Possibly from Proto-West Germanic *bedukōn, a frequentative verb derived from Proto-West Germanic *bedu (“plea, petition, prayer”, whence English bead). Alternatively from Proto-West Germanic *bedagō (“petitioner, requester, beggar”), an agent noun from the same source. Compare North Frisian bēdagi (“to pray”), Gothic 𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌲𐍅𐌰 (bidagwa, “beggar”). All ultimately from the root of English bid, which see for more. An alternative theory considers the verb a backformation from beggar and derives the latter from Old French begart (“kind of lay brother”).

動詞

beg (third-person singular simple present begs, present participle begging, simple past and past participle begged)

1. (intransitive) To request the help of someone, often in the form of money.

   He begged on the street corner from passers-by.

2. (transitive) To plead with someone for help, a favor, etc.; to entreat.

   Synonym: supplicate

   I beg your pardon. I didn’t mean to cause offence.

   He begged her to go to the prom with him.

   • c. 1604–1605 (date written), William Shakespeare, “All’s Well, that Ends Well”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii]:

     you do beg your good will in this case.

   • 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Matthew 27:58:

     [Joseph] begged the body of Jesus.

   • [1898], J[ohn] Meade Falkner, Moonfleet, London; Toronto, Ont.: Jonathan Cape, published 1934, →OCLC:

     But that same day came Sam Tewkesbury to the Why Not? about nightfall, and begged a glass of rum, being, as he said, 'all of a shake' [...]

3. (transitive) To unwillingly provoke a negative, often violent, reaction.

   The way you keep eating raw meat, you're just begging to get tapeworms.

4. (transitive or intransitive) To obviously lack or be in need of something.

   A captivating novel that just begs for a movie adaptation

   • 1985 April 13, Philip Brasfield, “Echoes Inside of What's Outside”, in Gay Community News, page 4:

     The colors in this cell are as dull as its architects must have been. An endless expanse of drab-green textured walls, contrasting with the gray concrete floor. It begs redecoration.

5. (transitive) In the phrase beg the question: to assume.
6. (transitive, proscribed) In the phrase beg the question: to raise (a question).

   Antonym: set aside

7. (transitive, law, obsolete) To ask to be appointed guardian for, or to ask to have a guardian appointed for.
   • a. 1612, John Harington, Epigrams:

     Else some will beg thee, in the court of wards.

使用する際の注意点

This is a catenative verb that takes the to infinitive. See Appendix:English catenative verbs

同意語

派生語

名詞

beg (plural begs)

1. The act of begging; an imploring request.
   • 2008, Cathy Gohlke, William Henry is a Fine Name/I Have Seen Him in the Watchfires Set:

     “Lord,” I prayed, “it's a long time since I came to You for anything besides a quick beg for help. And it seems every time I come to You I'm asking something bigger, more impossible. But I'm here again. […]

参考

• beggar

語源 2

From Proto-Turkic *bēg.

名詞

beg (plural begs)

1. (history) Alternative form of bey.

   Yaqub Beg (c. 1820 – 1877)

語源 3

名詞

beg

1. (knitting) Abbreviation of beginning.
   • 2005, DRG Dynamic Resource, Big Book of Knit Hats & Scarves for Everyone, House of White Birches, page 34:

     Knit with MC until work measures 3 inches from beg.

Further reading

• beg on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

アナグラム

• GBE, GEB, Gbe, Geb, bge