Aymaraとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

Borrowed from Spanish aymara, possibly from Aymara or Quechua. Written attestations beginning with missionary grammars in the 1600s.

発音

• enPR: ī′mä-rä′, ī′mə-
• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˌaɪ.mɑːˈɹɑː/, /ˌaɪ.mə-/
• (General American, Canada) IPA: /ˌaɪ.mɑˈɹɑ/, /ˌaɪ.mə-/
• (Canada) IPA: /ˌaɪ.mɒˈɹɒ/, /ˌaɪ.mə-/
• (General Australian) IPA: /ˌɑe.mɐːˈɹɐː/, /ˌɑe.mə-/
• (New Zealand) IPA: /ˌaɪ.mɐːˈɹɐː/, /ˌaɪ.mə-/
• (Scotland) IPA: /ˌaɪ.maˈɹa/, /ˌaɪ.mə-/
• (India) IPA: /ˌaj.maːˈɾaː/, /ˌaj.mə-/
• 韻: -ɑː
• ハイフネーション: Ay‧ma‧ra

名詞

Aymara pl (plural only)

1. An indigenous people of South America.
   • 1991, Franz Josef Hausmann, “Aymara Lexicography”, in Wörterbücher / Dictionaries / Dictionnaires‎, page 2687:

     Because the Aymara are hungry for a good contemporary dictionary, and because there are so many non-Aymara needing a good dictionary (as shown by the active international participation), this dictionary attracted a lot of attention.

固有名詞

Aymara

1. A language spoken in South America.
   • 1988, Xavier Albó, “Bilingualism in Bolivia”, in Christina Bratt Paulston, editor, International Handbook of Bilingualism and Bilingual Education‎, page 97:

     In Potosi, Aymara is spoken in the Llica region, located north of the saltpan, and in the provinces comprising the region known as Norte de Potosi

参考

• Wiktionary’s coverage of Aymara terms

参照

• “Aymara”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.

Further reading

• Aymara–English Dictionary: from Webster’s Online Dictionary — the Rosetta Edition.
• Aymara language on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• ISO 639-1 code ay, ISO 639-3 code aym (SIL)
• Ethnologue entry for Aymara, aym ⁠, a macrolanguage including: