Asperitasとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From Latin asperitās, replacing the older undulatus asperatus. Doublet of asperity.

発音

• IPA: /æsˈpɛɹɪtas/, /æsˈpɛɹɪtæs/
• ハイフネーション: as‧pe‧ri‧tas

名詞

asperitas (plural asperitates or asperitases or asperitas)

1. A cloud formation characterized by wavy undulations in the cloud base.

アナグラム

• aspirates, parasites, pastieras, satrapies

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: /asˈpe.ri.taːs/, [äs̠ˈpɛrɪt̪äːs̠]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /asˈpe.ri.tas/, [äsˈpɛːrit̪äs]

名詞

asperitās f (genitive asperitātis); third declension

1. unevenness, roughness
2. harshness, sharpness, acidity, tartness

   Antonym: lēnitās

   • 8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 4.87–88:

     dēnsāque cēdit frīgoris asperitās

     and [in April] the oppressive harshness of the cold gives way
     (In this context ‘‘asperitās’’ may be understood with several of the different meanings listed here.)

3. severity, fierceness, asperity

   Synonyms: ferōcitās, crūdēlitās, feritās, sevēritās

   Antonyms: misericordia, pietās, eleēmosyna, lēnitās

語形変化

Third-declension noun.

派生した語

参照

• “asperitas”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “asperitas”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• asperitas in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• asperitas in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • rough climate: caeli asperitas