A riseとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

By surface analysis, -ar(y) +‎ -ise.

接尾辞

-arise

1. Alternative form of -arize (“used to form verbs from nouns or adjectives”).

派生語

語源

From 中期英語 arisen, from 古期英語 ārīsan (“to arise, get up; rise; spring from, originate; spring up, ascend”), from Proto-Germanic *uzrīsaną (“to rise up, arise”), equivalent to a- +‎ rise. Cognate with Scots arise, aryse (“to arise, rise up, come into existence”), Middle Low German errīsen (“to stand up, arise”), Old High German irrīsan (“to rise up, fall”), Gothic 𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽 (urreisan, “to arise”). Eclipsed 中期英語 sourden, sorden, borrowed from Old French sordre, sourdre (“to arise, originate, fly up”).

発音

• IPA: /əˈɹaɪz/
• 韻: -aɪz

動詞

arise (third-person singular simple present arises, present participle arising, simple past arose, past participle arisen or (nonstandard) arised or (now nonstandard) arose)

1. (intransitive) To come up from a lower to a higher position.

   Synonyms: rise, spring, stand up

   to arise from a kneeling posture

   (Can we add an example for this sense?)

2. (intransitive) To come up from one's bed or place of repose; to get up.

   Synonyms: awaken, see Thesaurus:wake

   He arose early in the morning.

   (Can we add an example for this sense?)

3. (intransitive) To spring up; to come into action, being, or notice; to become operative, sensible, or visible; to begin to act a part; to present itself.

   A cloud arose and covered the sun.

   • 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Exodus 1:8:

     There arose up a new king […] which knew not Joseph.

   • 1667, John Milton, “Book VII”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:

     the doubts that in his heart arose

   • 1961, J. A. Philip, “Mimesis in the Sophistês of Plato,”, in Transactions and Proceedings of the American Philological Association, volume 92, page 454:

     Because Plato allowed them to co-exist, the meaning and connotations of the one overlap those of the other, and ambiguities arise.

同意語

• (spring up; to come into being): appear, emerge, originate, pop up (idiomatic), reappear (resume existing), surface; see also Thesaurus:come into being
• (spring up; to come into action): come about, come to pass, occur; see also Thesaurus:happen

派生語

関連する語

• arisal

名詞

arise (plural arises)

1. (obsolete) Arising, rising.
   • c. 1587–1588, [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire; London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act III, scene i:

     And if before the Sunne haue meaſured heauen
     With triple circuit thou regreet vs not,
     We meane to take his mornings next ariſe.
     For meſſenger, he will not be reclaim’d,
     And meane to fetch thee in deſpight of him.

参照

• William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “arise”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
• “arise”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

アナグラム

• Aesir, Aries, ERISA, Resia, aesir, aires, raise, reais, serai

動詞

ārīse

1. inflection of ārīsan:
   1. first-person singular present indicative
   2. singular present subjunctive

動詞

ārise

1. inflection of ārīsan:
   1. second-person singular preterite indicative
   2. singular preterite subjunctive