-istaとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• IPA: /-ˈiːstə/, /-ˈɪstə/

接尾辞

-ista

1. Forms nouns denoting one who follows a principle; an adept.

   ‎fashion + ‎-ista → ‎fashionista

   ‎Marx + ‎-ista → ‎Marxista

   ‎Lincoln + ‎-ista → ‎Lincolnista

使用する際の注意点

Words formed using this suffix usually have more of a pejorative connotation than related words formed using -ist. Historically, this connotation tended to be associated with socialism (in reference to Sandinistas), but may also connote a general connection to Latin America or apolitical pejorativeness.

派生語

アナグラム

• Asti, IAST, IATs, Sati, Sita, Stai, TIAS, TIAs, Tais, Tisa, Tsai, aits, itas, sati, tais

語源

From Ancient Greek -ῐστής (-ĭstḗs), from the stems of verbs in -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō) + the masculine agent noun suffix -τής (-tḗs).

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ɪs.ta]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [is.t̪a]

接尾辞

-ista m or f (genitive -istae); first declension

1. -ist; one who practises or believes.

使用する際の注意点

The suffix -ista is added to a noun base to form a noun. It is seldom formative in Latin, usually being borrowed as part of an Ancient Greek word to which the suffix -ιστής (-istḗs) was added.

語形変化

First-declension noun.

派生語

関連する語

• -ismus

派生した語

限定詞

ista

1. inflection of iste:
   1. nominative feminine singular
   2. nominative/accusative neuter plural

発音 2

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈɪs.taː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈis.t̪a]

限定詞

istā

1. ablative feminine singular of iste