舂田の英語

公田の地子を舂米・軽貨の形で送られて太政官厨家に納められた他、諸国から集められた例進納物もここに納められた。例文帳に追加

Koden Jishi (land taxes) were delivered to the Daijokan chuke in the form of shomai (rice that has been pounded in a mortar) and keika (軽貨) along with reishinnomotsu (例進納物) from various provinces.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

ー薦枕（こもまくら）、閑野（しづや）、磯等前（いそらがさき）、篠波（ささなみ）、埴舂（うゑつき）、総角（あげまき）、大宮（おおみや）、湊田（みなとだ）、蟋蟀（きりぎりす）、千歳（せんざい）（一説に「千歳」を除く）、例文帳に追加

Komomakura, Shizuya, Isoragasaki, Sasanami, Uetsuki, Agemaki, Omiya, Minatoda, Kirigirisu, Senzai (Some suggest that 'Senzai' is excluded.)発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

当初は田令の規定通り田租の一部が貢進されたが、田租を不動穀として備蓄する制度が始まると、国司による出納が許されていた動用倉正税の中から出挙が行われ、それによって得られた利息の一部を田租に替わって年料舂米にあてるようになった。例文帳に追加

Initially, part of Denso was donated as determined by the Denryo, but after the system for storing Denso as Fudokoku (staples for an emergency) started, Suiko (government loans, often seed rice) was taken from the Doyoso Shozei (movable resource) that was allowed to be taken out by the Kunishi, part of the interest earned from this was used instead of Denso to pay for Nenryoshomai.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

養老律令によれば、主な職務は「倉廩（倉庫）の出納、諸国の田租、舂米（律令財政運用の基本単位である白米）、碾磑（水車で動かす臼）の事」と記されている。例文帳に追加

The Yoro ritsuryo code (code promulgated in the Yoro period) described that its major duties were 'taking out of and putting in a storage, denso (rice field tax) of various provinces, shomai (white rice which was the base unit in the fiscal administration under the Ritsuryo system), and tengai (mill powered by the water).'発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

一方、中央の朝廷（律令政府）もこれを抑止するどころか、8世紀末期の平安京造営と蝦夷討伐の費用の捻出のために不動穀の一部を中央に上供させたり、不動穀の財源である田租の中から国税にあたる年料租舂米・年料別納租穀を抽出したため、結果的に貯蔵に回す稲穀の量は減少することになった。例文帳に追加

On the other hand, the Imperial Court in the capital, which was the government based on ritsuryo system, did not suppress this use of fudokoku; the government itself needed funds to build Heiankyo (ancient capital in curent Kyoto) at the end of the eighth century and to send an expedition to subjugate Ezo (northerners), so that it ordered a part of fudokoku to be delivered to the capital; also the government extracted the national taxes of nenryo soshomai (milled rice to be provided to officials) and nenryo betsuno sokoku (rice in the husk to be provided to officials) from the rice field tax that should have been stored as fudokoku; it resulted in a decrease in the amount of rice in the husk to be stored.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス