ſufferの英語

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/04/14 15:22 UTC 版)

語源

From 中期英語 suffren, from Anglo-Norman suffrir, from Latin sufferre (“to offer, hold up, bear, suffer”), from sub- (“up, under”) + ferō (“I carry”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰ er- (“to bear, carry”). Displaced native 古期英語 þrōwian.

発音

(英国発音) enPR: sŭfʹər, IPA: /ˈsʌfə/
(米国発音) enPR: sŭfʹər, IPA: /ˈsʌfɚ/
韻: -ʌfə(ɹ)
ハイフネーション: suf‧fer

動詞

suffer (third-person singular simple present suffers, present participle suffering, simple past and past participle suffered)

(intransitive) To undergo hardship.

Synonym: bear

Many artists suffer before becoming famous.
(intransitive) To feel pain.

Synonyms: agonize, anguish, thole; see also Thesaurus:suffer

At least he didn't suffer when he died in the car crash.
(intransitive) To become worse.

Synonyms: deteriorate, worsen; see also Thesaurus:worsen

If you keep partying like this, your school-work will suffer.
- 1961 October, “Motive Power Miscellany: Scottish Region”, in Trains Illustrated, page 638:
  
  Our correspondent found that timekeeping had suffered following the substitution of Class 5 4-6-0s on these workings.
(transitive) To endure, undergo.

Synonyms: bear, dree, thole; see also Thesaurus:tolerate

I've been suffering your insults for years.

We hope you never have to suffer the same pain.
- c. 1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Winters Tale”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene iv]:
  
  If you may pleaſe to thinke I loue the King, / And through him, what’s neereſt to him, which is / Your gracious ſelfe; embrace but my direction, / If your more ponderous and ſetled proiect may ſuffer alteration.
- 2013 July 6, “The rise of smart beta”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8843, page 68:
  
  Investors face a quandary. Cash offers a return of virtually zero in many developed countries; government-bond yields may have risen in recent weeks but they are still unattractive. Equities have suffered two big bear markets since 2000 and are wobbling again. It is hardly surprising that pension funds, insurers and endowments are searching for new sources of return.
(transitive, archaic, law) To allow.

Synonym: permit
- 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Exodus 22:18:
  
  Thou shalt not suffer a witch to liue.
- 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Matthew 19:14:
  
  But Iesus said, Suffer little children, and forbid them not to come vnto me: for of such is þe kingdome of heauen.
- 1938, The U.S. Fair Labor Standards Act, 29 U.S.C. § 203:
  
  "Employ" includes to suffer or permit to work.
- 1978, Section 31-36 of the Code of Montgomery County, Maryland:
  
  […] it shall be unlawful for any person to cause, allow, permit or suffer any vehicle to be parked […] beyond the period of time established by the duration of the parking meter […]

使用する際の注意点

Many people advise against using this word in the context of disabilities. Instead of saying that someone suffers from blindness or some other disability, it is better to use more neutral wording, such as saying that the person has the disability.

For example ‘to suffer from drought’ is neutral. But this collocation ‘to suffer from asthma or Down syndrome’ can be offensive to some people so it is better to say that a person has asthma.

Conjugation

Conjugation of *suffer*
	present tense	past tense
infinitive	(to) suffer

1st-person singular	suffer	suffered
2nd-person singular	suffer, sufferest	suffered, sufferedst
3rd-person singular	suffers, suffereth	suffered
plural	suffer	suffered

subjunctive	suffer	suffered

imperative	suffer	—

participles	suffering	suffered

Archaic or obsolete.

アナグラム

suffre, ruffes, Rueffs

ラテン語

動詞

suffer

second-person singular present active imperative of sufferō

[1] Inclusive language: words to use and avoid when writing about disability

[2] (Please provide the book title or journal name)‎, 2020 July 12 (last accessed), archived from the original on 28 June 2020

[3] “Remploy: Disability etiquette”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name)‎, 2020 July 12 (last accessed), archived from the original on 25 June 2020

印欧語根
bher-	運ぶこと、実行すること、または、子供を産むことを表す印欧語根。語幹 fer（offer, transferなど）の由来として、運ぶこと。他の重要な派生語は、bear, birth, peripheralなど。
upo	下から上へ、「…を超えて」「…の上に」の意の印欧語根。重要な派生語は、接頭辞 sub-を持つ語（subject, supplyなど）、above, often, upなど。


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ſufferの英語

ſufferの品詞ごとの意味や使い方

suffer

「ſuffer」を含む例文一覧

suffer

suffer

「suffer」とは・「suffer」の意味

sufferの用法

動詞

名詞

suffer

suffer

suffer

suffer

suffer

suffer

suffer

suffer

suffer

suffer

suffer

語源

発音

動詞

使用する際の注意点

Conjugation

派生語

関連する語

派生した語

参照

アナグラム

動詞

suffer

「ſuffer」を含む例文一覧

「ſuffer」のお隣キーワード

ſufferの
品詞ごとの意味や使い方