þiの英語

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/01/05 01:21 UTC 版)

古期英語

発音

IPA: /θiː/
韻: -ī

冠詞

þī

alternative form of þȳ

限定詞

þī

alternative form of þȳ

代名詞

þī

alternative form of þȳ

中期英語

語源 1

An apocopic form of þin, þine, thyn, from 古期英語 þīn, from Proto-West Germanic *þīn, from Proto-Germanic *þīnaz.

別の表記

they, thi, thy, ti, ty, þei, þey, þhi, þy, yi, yhi

発音

(stressed) IPA: /θiː/, /ðiː/
(unstressed) IPA: /ði/
(after /t/, /d/, especially early) IPA: /tiː/, /ti/

参考

Middle English personal pronouns
			nominative	accusative	dative	genitive	possessive
singular	1st person		I, ich, ik	me		min mi	min
	2nd person		þou	þe		þin þi	þin
	3rd person	m	he	him hine	him	his	his hisen
		f	sche, heo	hire heo	hire		hire hires, hiren
		n	hit		hit him	his, hit	—
dual	1st person		wit	unk		unker
dual	2nd person		ȝit	inc		inker
plural	1st person		we	us, ous		oure	oure oures, ouren
	2nd person		ye	yow		your	your youres, youren
	3rd person	inh.	he	hem he	hem	here	here heres, heren
	3rd person	bor.	þei	þem, þeim		þeir	þeir þeires, þeiren

Used preconsonantally or before h.
Early or dialectal.
Dual pronouns are only sporadically found in Early Middle English; after that, they are replaced by plural forms. There are no third person dual forms in Middle English.
Sometimes used as a formal 2nd person singular.

参照

^ Brink, Daniel (1992), “Variation between <þ-> and in the Ormulum”, in Irmengard Rauch, Gerald F. Carr, Robert L. Kyes, editors, On Germanic Linguistics: Issues and Methods (Trends in Linguistics. Studies and Monographs; 68), De Gruyter Mouton, →DOI, →ISBN, pages 21-35.
^ Thurber, Beverly A. (15 February 2011), “Voicing of Initial Interdental Fricatives in Early Middle English Function Words”, in Journal of Germanic Linguistics, volume 23, number 1, Cambridge University Press, →DOI, pages 65-81.
^ “thin, pron.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

語源 2

限定詞

þi

(Northern) alternative form of þe (“the”)

語源 3

代名詞

þi

alternative form of þe (“thee”)

語源 4

代名詞

þi

alternative form of þei (“they”)

語源 5

副詞

þi

alternative form of þe (“the”)

語源 6

名詞

þi (plural þies)

alternative form of þigh (“thigh”)

[1] Brink, Daniel (1992), “Variation between <þ-> and in the Ormulum”, in Irmengard Rauch, Gerald F. Carr, Robert L. Kyes, editors, On Germanic Linguistics: Issues and Methods (Trends in Linguistics. Studies and Monographs; 68), De Gruyter Mouton, →DOI, →ISBN, pages 21-35.

[2] Thurber, Beverly A. (15 February 2011), “Voicing of Initial Interdental Fricatives in Early Middle English Function Words”, in Journal of Germanic Linguistics, volume 23, number 1, Cambridge University Press, →DOI, pages 65-81.

[3] “thin, pron.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

þiの英語

Wiktionary英語版での「þi」の英訳

þi

発音

冠詞

限定詞

代名詞