þeの英語

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/01/05 19:26 UTC 版)

古期英語

語源 1

From Proto-Germanic *þa, from Proto-Indo-European *tó.

発音

IPA: /θe/
韻: -e

不変化詞

þe (indeclinable, relative)

that, who, which
- Ne fyrhteð þa þe on synnum lyfiað. ― Do not fear those who live in sin. (Ælfwine's Prayerbook)
- 10th century, The Wanderer:
  
  sōhte seledrēoriġ · sinces bryttan,
  hwǣr iċ feor oþþe nēah · findan meahte
  þone þe in meoduhealle · mīne wisse
  
  I sought, grieving my hall, a giver of treasure,
  where I far or near might be able to find
  him in the mead-hall who would know my relations

語源 2

From Proto-Germanic *þiz.

発音

IPA: /θeː/
韻: -ē

代名詞

þē

accusative/dative of þū: thee, to you

使用する際の注意点

Originally only dative/instrumental. The Anglian dialects retained the inherited accusative form, þec.

派生した語

English: thee

語源 3

From earlier sē, through influence of the þ- forms.

発音

IPA: /θeː/
韻: -ē

冠詞

þē m

(demonstrative) the, he: late variant of se

派生した語

Middle English: þe, the, thi, thy, þͤ, þᵉ, þi, þy
- English: the
- Fingallian: tha
- Scots: the
- Yola: a, tha, thay, the, th', ye, y', ee, eee

語源 4

発音

IPA: /θe/
韻: -e

接続詞

þe

or (correlated to hwæþer)
- late 10th century, Ælfric, "The Seven Sleepers"
  
  ...ac mē tōdæġ swā wundorlīce is ġelumpen þæt ic þurh nān þincg ne mæġ ġecnāwan hwæðer þys sȳ Ephesa byriġ þe elles ǣniġ ōþer;...
  
  But to-day it has befallen me so wonderfully that I cannot by any means recognise whether this be the city of the Ephesians or else any other.

中期英語

語源 1

From 古期英語 þē (“the; he”), a late variant of sē, the þ- from the oblique stem replacing the earlier s-, which occurred in the nominative singular masculine and feminine only.

別の表記

the, thi, thy, þͤ, þᵉ, þi, þy

発音

(stressed) IPA: /θeː/, /ðeː/
(unstressed) IPA: /ðɛ/, /ði/, /ð/
(after /t/, /d/, especially early) IPA: /teː/, /tɛ/

冠詞

þe

the
- a. 1333, Alcuin, “Poem 22: Quomodo se habet homo?; Fol. 204v”, in William Herebert, transl., Opera (British Library MS. Add. 46919)‎, Hereford; republished as The Works of William Herebert, OFM (Corpus of Middle English Prose and Verse), [Ann Arbor]: University of Michigan, a. 2018:
  
  Also þe lanterne in þe wynd þat sone is aqueynt, / Ase sparkle in þe se þat sone is adreynt, / Ase vom in þe strem þat sone is tothwith, / Ase smoke in þe lift þat passet oure sith.
  
  Like a lantern in the wind that soon gets quenched, / Like a glimmer in the sea that soon gets drenched / Like foam in the water that soon is dispersed, / Like smoke in the sky that passes [in] our sight.
- 1420, The British Museum Additional MS, 12,056, “Wounds complicated by the Dislocation of a Bone”, in Robert von Fleischhacker, editor, Lanfranc's "Science of cirurgie."‎, London: K. Paul, Trench, Trübner & Co, translation of original by Lanfranc of Milan, published 1894, →ISBN, page 63:
  
  Ne take noon hede to brynge togidere þe parties of þe boon þat is to-broken or dislocate, til viij. daies ben goon in þe wyntir, & v. in þe somer; for þanne it schal make quytture, and be sikir from swellynge; & þanne brynge togidere þe brynkis eiþer þe disiuncture after þe techynge þat schal be seid in þe chapitle of algebra.
  
  Don't bring the two pieces of the bone that is broken or dislocated together until 8 days have passed if it's winter or 5 days if it's summer; otherwise it will make pus and be sicker from swelling. After the time has passed bring together the pieces or the dislocation according to the teaching that shall be said in the chapter entitled Algebra.
- 1431, A rem' that William Baker, Pewtrer, & John Hetheman [made] the first day of May, þ ȝere of kynge herry þe vj, after þe conquest x. — Henry Littlehales (editor), The Medieval Records of a London City Church, page 26.

派生した語

English: the
Fingallian: tha
Scots: the
Yola: a, tha, thay, the, th', ye, y', ee, eee

語源 2

From 古期英語 þē (“you, thee”), accusative and dative form of þū.

別の表記

the, þee, thee, ðe, þi, thi, þy, thy, thie, þeo, te, þhe, de, thei, yhe, ye

発音

(stressed) IPA: /θeː/, /ðeː/
(unstressed) IPA: /ðɛ/, /ði/
(after /t/) IPA: /teː/, /tɛ/

代名詞

þe (nominative þou)

Second-person singular pronoun indicating a grammatical object: thee, you.
- c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.)‎, published c. 1410, Apocalips 10:11, folio 120, verso, column 2; republished as Wycliffe 's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:
  
  ⁊ he seı de to me / ıt bıhoueþ þee eftſoone to hec ıe to heþene men .· /⁊ to puplıs /⁊ langagıs /⁊ to manye kyng ıs
  
  Then he said to me: "It's necessary for you to prophesy again to pagans, people, languages, and many kings".

派生した語

English: thee
Yola: thee

参考

Middle English personal pronouns
			nominative	accusative	dative	genitive	possessive
singular	1st person		I, ich, ik	me		min mi	min
	2nd person		þou	þe		þin þi	þin
	3rd person	m	he	him hine	him	his	his hisen
		f	sche, heo	hire heo	hire		hire hires, hiren
		n	hit		hit him	his, hit	—
dual	1st person		wit	unk		unker
dual	2nd person		ȝit	inc		inker
plural	1st person		we	us, ous		oure	oure oures, ouren
	2nd person		ye	yow		your	your youres, youren
	3rd person	inh.	he	hem he	hem	here	here heres, heren
	3rd person	bor.	þei	þem, þeim		þeir	þeir þeires, þeiren

Used preconsonantally or before h.
Early or dialectal.
Dual pronouns are only sporadically found in Early Middle English; after that, they are replaced by plural forms. There are no third person dual forms in Middle English.
Sometimes used as a formal 2nd person singular.

語源 3

代名詞

þe

alternative form of þei (“they”)

語源 4

動詞

þe

alternative form of theen

参照

↑ Brink, Daniel (1992), “Variation between <þ-> and in the Ormulum”, in Irmengard Rauch, Gerald F. Carr, Robert L. Kyes, editors, On Germanic Linguistics: Issues and Methods (Trends in Linguistics. Studies and Monographs; 68), De Gruyter Mouton, →DOI, →ISBN, pages 21-35.
↑ Thurber, Beverly A. (15 February 2011), “Voicing of Initial Interdental Fricatives in Early Middle English Function Words”, in Journal of Germanic Linguistics, volume 23, number 1, Cambridge University Press, →DOI, pages 65-81.
^ “thẹ̄̆, def. art.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
^ “the, pron.(2).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 5 May 2018.

[Brink-1] Brink, Daniel (1992), “Variation between <þ-> and in the Ormulum”, in Irmengard Rauch, Gerald F. Carr, Robert L. Kyes, editors, On Germanic Linguistics: Issues and Methods (Trends in Linguistics. Studies and Monographs; 68), De Gruyter Mouton, →DOI, →ISBN, pages 21-35.

[Thurber-2] Thurber, Beverly A. (15 February 2011), “Voicing of Initial Interdental Fricatives in Early Middle English Function Words”, in Journal of Germanic Linguistics, volume 23, number 1, Cambridge University Press, →DOI, pages 65-81.

[3] “thẹ̄̆, def. art.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

[4] “the, pron.(2).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 5 May 2018.


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þeの英語

Wiktionary英語版での「þe」の英訳

þe

語源 1

発音

不変化詞

語源 2

発音

代名詞

使用する際の注意点

派生した語

語源 3

発音

冠詞

派生した語

語源 4

発音

接続詞

語源 1

別の表記

発音

冠詞

派生した語

語源 2

別の表記

発音

代名詞

派生した語

参考

語源 3

代名詞

語源 4

動詞

参照

-þe

発音

接尾辞

語源 1

接尾辞

語源 2

接尾辞

語源 3

接尾辞

「þe」のお隣キーワード