Change Taxonomy Input to Single Select (Radio or Single Select DropDown)

Override WordPress Taxonomy with Single Select or Radio Buttons (also provides Default term selection and disabling Add New option)

This library of code/plugin will allow you to change the default WordPress Taxonomy display for a specific Taxonomy to a Radio Button Single Select display.

GitHub Source and Read More at WebDev Studios

Includes the capabilities to:

  • Choose Radio or Single Select Drop Down
  • Choose a Default Value
  • Disable the Add-New Option for the Taxonomy

Use the GitHub Source above, but including the Code snippet for reference:

<?php

if ( !class_exists( 'WDS_Taxonomy_Radio' ) ) {
   /**
    * Removes and replaces the built-in taxonomy metabox with our radio-select metabox.
    * @link  http://codex.wordpress.org/Function_Reference/add_meta_box#Parameters
    */
   class WDS_Taxonomy_Radio {

      // Post types where metabox should be replaced (defaults to all post_types associated with taxonomy)
      public $post_types = array();
      // Taxonomy slug
      public $slug = '';
      // Taxonomy object
      public $taxonomy = false;
      // New metabox title. Defaults to Taxonomy name
      public $metabox_title = '';
      // Metabox priority. (vertical placement)
      // 'high', 'core', 'default' or 'low'
      public $priority = 'high';
      // Metabox position. (column placement)
      // 'normal', 'advanced', or 'side'
      public $context = 'side';
      // Set to true to hide "None" option & force a term selection
      public $force_selection = false;

      /**
       * Initiates our metabox action
       * @param string $tax_slug      Taxonomy slug
       * @param array  $post_types    post-types to display custom metabox
       */
      public function __construct( $tax_slug, $post_types = array() ) {

         $this->slug = $tax_slug;
         $this->post_types = is_array( $post_types ) ? $post_types : array( $post_types );

         add_action( 'add_meta_boxes', array( $this, 'add_radio_box' ) );
      }

      /**
       * Removes and replaces the built-in taxonomy metabox with our own.
       */
      public function add_radio_box() {
         foreach ( $this->post_types() as $key => $cpt ) {
            // remove default category type metabox
            remove_meta_box( $this->slug .'div', $cpt, 'side' );
            // remove default tag type metabox
            remove_meta_box( 'tagsdiv-'.$this->slug, $cpt, 'side' );
            // add our custom radio box
            add_meta_box( $this->slug .'_radio', $this->metabox_title(), array( $this, 'radio_box' ), $cpt, $this->context, $this->priority );
         }
      }

      /**
       * Displays our taxonomy radio box metabox
       */
      public function radio_box() {

         // uses same noncename as default box so no save_post hook needed
         wp_nonce_field( 'taxonomy_'. $this->slug, 'taxonomy_noncename' );

         // get terms associated with this post
         $names = wp_get_object_terms( get_the_ID(), $this->slug );
         // get all terms in this taxonomy
         $terms = (array) get_terms( $this->slug, 'hide_empty=0' );
         // filter the ids out of the terms
         $existing = ( !is_wp_error( $names ) && !empty( $names ) )
            ? (array) wp_list_pluck( $names, 'term_id' )
            : array();
         // Check if taxonomy is hierarchical
         // Terms are saved differently between types
         $h = $this->taxonomy()->hierarchical;

         // default value
         $default_val = $h ? 0 : '';
         // input name
         $name = $h ? 'tax_input['. $this->slug .'][]' : 'tax_input['. $this->slug .']';

         echo '<div style="margin-bottom: 5px;">
         <ul id="'. $this->slug .'_taxradiolist" data-wp-lists="list:'. $this->slug .'_tax" class="categorychecklist form-no-clear">';

            // If 'category,' force a selection, or force_selection is true
            if ( $this->slug != 'category' && !$this->force_selection ) {
               // our radio for selecting none
               echo '<li id="'. $this->slug .'_tax-0"><label><input value="'. $default_val .'" type="radio" name="'. $name .'" id="in-'. $this->slug .'_tax-0" ';
               checked( empty( $existing ) );
               echo '> '. sprintf( __( 'No %s', 'wds' ), $this->taxonomy()->labels->singular_name ) .'</label></li>';
            }

         // loop our terms and check if they're associated with this post
         foreach ( $terms as $term ) {

            $val = $h ? $term->term_id : $term->slug;

            echo '<li id="'. $this->slug .'_tax-'. $term->term_id .'"><label><input value="'. $val .'" type="radio" name="'. $name .'" id="in-'. $this->slug .'_tax-'. $term->term_id .'" ';
            // if so, they get "checked"
            checked( !empty( $existing ) && in_array( $term->term_id, $existing ) );
            echo '> '. $term->name .'</label></li>';
         }
         echo '</ul></div>';

      }

      /**
       * Gets the taxonomy object from the slug
       * @return object Taxonomy object
       */
      public function taxonomy() {
         $this->taxonomy = $this->taxonomy ? $this->taxonomy : get_taxonomy( $this->slug );
         return $this->taxonomy;
      }

      /**
       * Gets the taxonomy's associated post_types
       * @return array Taxonomy's associated post_types
       */
      public function post_types() {
         $this->post_types = !empty( $this->post_types ) ? $this->post_types : $this->taxonomy()->object_type;
         return $this->post_types;
      }

      /**
       * Gets the metabox title from the taxonomy object's labels (or uses the passed in title)
       * @return string Metabox title
       */
      public function metabox_title() {
         $this->metabox_title = !empty( $this->metabox_title ) ? $this->metabox_title : $this->taxonomy()->labels->name;
         return $this->metabox_title;
      }

   }

   $custom_tax_mb = new WDS_Taxonomy_Radio( 'custom-tax-slug' );

   // Update optional properties

   // $custom_tax_mb->priority = 'low';
   // $custom_tax_mb->context = 'normal';
   // $custom_tax_mb->metabox_title = __( 'Custom Metabox Title', 'yourtheme' );
   // $custom_tax_mb->force_selection = true;

}

Questions