{"id":997865,"date":"2024-12-27T09:27:48","date_gmt":"2024-12-27T01:27:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/997865.html"},"modified":"2024-12-27T09:27:50","modified_gmt":"2024-12-27T01:27:50","slug":"python%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e6%89%93%e5%8c%85%e5%a4%9a%e4%b8%aa%e6%a8%a1%e5%9d%97","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/997865.html","title":{"rendered":"Python\u5982\u4f55\u6253\u5305\u591a\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Python\u5982\u4f55\u6253\u5305\u591a\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\"<\/p>\n

\u5728Python\u4e2d\u6253\u5305\u591a\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6b65\u9aa4\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528setuptools<\/code>\u5e93\u521b\u5efasetup.py<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u5c06\u6a21\u5757\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5230\u5408\u9002\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u3001\u7f16\u5199__init__.py<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5305\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u3001\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u6267\u884c\u6253\u5305\u547d\u4ee4<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6b65\u9aa4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5c06\u591a\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u6253\u5305\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u5206\u53d1\u7684Python\u5305\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u66f4\u6613\u4e8e\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u4f7f\u7528setuptools<\/code>\u5e93\u521b\u5efasetup.py<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

setuptools<\/code>\u662fPython\u4e2d\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6253\u5305\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7b80\u5316\u5305\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u3001\u6253\u5305\u548c\u53d1\u5e03\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u8981\u5f00\u59cb\u6253\u5305\u591a\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3asetup.py<\/code>\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u7528\u4e8e\u63cf\u8ff0\u5305\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u548c\u5143\u6570\u636e\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0csetup.py<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\u5305\u542b\u5305\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u7248\u672c\u3001\u4f5c\u8005\u3001\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u3001\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

from setuptools import setup, find_packages<\/p>\n
setup(<\/p>\n
    name='your_package_name',<\/p>\n
    version='0.1.0',<\/p>\n
    author='Your Name',<\/p>\n
    author_emAI<\/a>l='your.email@example.com',<\/p>\n
    description='A description of your package',<\/p>\n
    packages=find_packages(where='src'),<\/p>\n
    package_dir={'': 'src'},<\/p>\n
    install_requires=[<\/p>\n
        # List your package dependencies here<\/p>\n
    ],<\/p>\n
)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0cfind_packages()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u7528\u4e8e\u81ea\u52a8\u67e5\u627e\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5b50\u5305\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u5305\u542b\u5728\u5206\u53d1\u5305\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u5c06\u6a21\u5757\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5230\u5408\u9002\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728Python\u4e2d\uff0c\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5305\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u548c\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u6253\u5305\u591a\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5c06\u5176\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
your_package\/<\/p>\n
\u2502<\/p>\n
\u251c\u2500\u2500 src\/<\/p>\n
\u2502   \u251c\u2500\u2500 __init__.py<\/p>\n
\u2502   \u251c\u2500\u2500 module1.py<\/p>\n
\u2502   \u251c\u2500\u2500 module2.py<\/p>\n
\u2502   \u2514\u2500\u2500 subpackage\/<\/p>\n
\u2502       \u251c\u2500\u2500 __init__.py<\/p>\n
\u2502       \u2514\u2500\u2500 module3.py<\/p>\n
\u2502<\/p>\n
\u2514\u2500\u2500 setup.py<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\uff0csrc<\/code>\u76ee\u5f55\u5305\u542b\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u548c\u5b50\u5305\u3002__init__.py<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\u7528\u4e8e\u5c06\u76ee\u5f55\u6807\u8bb0\u4e3aPython\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u7f16\u5199__init__.py<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5305\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u5316<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
__init__.py<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\u5728Python\u5305\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u5305\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49\u5305\u7684\u516c\u5171API\u6216\u5bfc\u5165\u5b50\u6a21\u5757\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5305\uff0c__init__.py<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u7a7a\u7684\uff1b\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5305\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\u4ee5\u5bfc\u51fa\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7c7b\u6216\u51fd\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
# src\/__init__.py<\/p>\n
from .module1 import Class1, function1<\/p>\n
from .module2 import Class2, function2<\/p>\n
from .subpackage.module3 import Class3, function3<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u5728__init__.py<\/code>\u4e2d\u5bfc\u5165\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7c7b\u6216\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u5316\u5305\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u6267\u884c\u6253\u5305\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u65e6\u5305\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u548csetup.py<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\u51c6\u5907\u597d\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u53ef\u5206\u53d1\u7684\u5305\u3002\u5728\u5305\u7684\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u751f\u6210\u6e90\u5206\u53d1\u5305\u548c\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u5206\u53d1\u5305\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
python setup.py sdist bdist_wheel<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
sdist<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u521b\u5efa\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u5206\u53d1\u5305\uff0c\u800cbdist_wheel<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u521b\u5efa\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u5206\u53d1\u5305\uff08\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u8f6e\u5b50\u201d\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5305\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7pip<\/code>\u5de5\u5177\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e94\u3001\u53d1\u5e03\u5305\u5230PyPI<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5e0c\u671b\u5c06\u5305\u53d1\u5e03\u5230Python Package Index (PyPI) \u4e0a\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5176\u4ed6\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528twine<\/code>\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728PyPI<\/code>\u4e0a\u6ce8\u518c\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d26\u53f7\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
twine upload dist\/*<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u5c06\u4e0a\u4f20\u4f60\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u5206\u53d1\u5305\u5230PyPI\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u6253\u5305\u591a\u4e2aPython\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u5e76\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u5206\u53d1\u7684\u5305\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0csetuptools<\/code>\u548ctwine<\/code>\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7b80\u5316\u4e86\u5305\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u3001\u6253\u5305\u548c\u53d1\u5e03\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u9075\u5faa\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u4f7f\u7528__init__.py<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u7684\u5305\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u548c\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u638c\u63e1Python\u5305\u7684\u6253\u5305\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
 \u5982\u4f55\u5728Python\u4e2d\u6253\u5305\u591a\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4e8e\u5206\u53d1\uff1f<\/strong>
\u5728Python\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528setuptools<\/code>\u5e93\u6765\u6253\u5305\u591a\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u6a21\u5757\u90fd\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e76\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2asetup.py<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49\u5305\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u7248\u672c\u3001\u4f5c\u8005\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u9700\u8981\u6253\u5305\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4python setup.py sdist<\/code>\u751f\u6210\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u5206\u53d1\u5305\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7pip<\/code>\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6253\u5305\u591a\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\uff1f<\/strong>
\u5728setup.py<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7install_requires<\/code>\u53c2\u6570\u6765\u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u6253\u5305\u65f6\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u90fd\u88ab\u6b63\u786e\u5217\u51fa\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7528\u6237\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u4f60\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u65f6\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5e93\u4e5f\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u6253\u5305\u540e\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u975ePython\u6587\u4ef6\uff1f<\/strong>
\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728setup.py<\/code>\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528package_data<\/code>\u53c2\u6570\u6765\u6307\u5b9a\u9700\u8981\u5305\u542b\u7684\u975ePython\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u56fe\u7247\u7b49\u3002\u53ea\u9700\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u4e2d\u4ee5\u5b57\u5178\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5217\u51fa\u6a21\u5757\u540d\u79f0\u548c\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u6253\u5305\u65f6\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u5c31\u4f1a\u88ab\u5305\u542b\u5728\u5185\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u7528\u6237\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u5728Python\u4e2d\u6253\u5305\u591a\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6b65\u9aa4\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528setuptools\u5e93\u521b\u5efasetup.py\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u5c06\u6a21\u5757\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5230\u5408 […]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":997876,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/997865"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=997865"}],"version-history":[{"count":"1","href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/997865\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":997878,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/997865\/revisions\/997878"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/997876"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=997865"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=997865"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=997865"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}