{"id":993837,"date":"2024-12-27T08:49:25","date_gmt":"2024-12-27T00:49:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/993837.html"},"modified":"2024-12-27T08:49:29","modified_gmt":"2024-12-27T00:49:29","slug":"python%e7%9b%91%e6%8e%a7outlook%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e8%b0%83%e7%94%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/993837.html","title":{"rendered":"python\u76d1\u63a7outlook\u5982\u4f55\u8c03\u7528"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"python\u76d1\u63a7outlook\u5982\u4f55\u8c03\u7528\"<\/p>\n

Python\u76d1\u63a7Outlook\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528Microsoft\u7684pywin32<\/code>\u5e93\u3001Microsoft Graph API\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b9a\u671f\u8f6e\u8be2\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/strong>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cpywin32<\/code>\u5e93\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5bf9Windows\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684COM\u63a5\u53e3\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0eOutlook\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u4e92\uff1bMicrosoft Graph API\u5219\u662f\u57fa\u4e8eREST\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u90ae\u4ef6\u548c\u65e5\u5386\u7ba1\u7406\uff1b\u5b9a\u671f\u8f6e\u8be2\u5219\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9a\u65f6\u68c0\u67e5\u90ae\u4ef6\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u76d1\u63a7\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0Python\u5bf9Outlook\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u4f7f\u7528pywin32<\/code>\u5e93\u8fdb\u884c\u76d1\u63a7<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

pywin32<\/code>\u662f\u4e00\u4e2aPython\u6269\u5c55\u5e93\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8Python\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8c03\u7528Windows\u7684COM\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e0eOutlook\u7b49Windows\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4f7f\u7528pywin32<\/code>\u5e93\u76d1\u63a7Outlook\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n

    \u5b89\u88c5pywin32<\/code>\u5e93<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86pywin32<\/code>\u5e93\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    pip install pywin32<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
  2. \n
    \u8bbe\u7f6eOutlook\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5bf9\u8c61<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \u4f7f\u7528pywin32<\/code>\u521b\u5efaOutlook\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u83b7\u53d6\u90ae\u4ef6\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u548c\u90ae\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    import win32com.client<\/p>\n
    outlook = win32com.client.Dispatch("Outlook.Application")<\/p>\n
    namespace = outlook.GetNamespace("MAPI")<\/p>\n
    inbox = namespace.GetDefaultFolder(6)  # 6\u8868\u793a\u6536\u4ef6\u7bb1<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
  3. \n
    \u76d1\u63a7\u7279\u5b9a\u90ae\u4ef6<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u68c0\u67e5\u90ae\u4ef6\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u3001\u53d1\u4ef6\u4eba\u6216\u8005\u63a5\u6536\u65f6\u95f4\u7b49\u7279\u5f81\u6765\u7b5b\u9009\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u90ae\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    messages = inbox.Items<\/p>\n
    for message in messages:<\/p>\n
        if "\u7279\u5b9a\u4e3b\u9898" in message.Subject:<\/p>\n
            print(f"\u53d1\u4ef6\u4eba: {message.SenderName}")<\/p>\n
            print(f"\u4e3b\u9898: {message.Subject}")<\/p>\n
            print(f"\u63a5\u6536\u65f6\u95f4: {message.ReceivedTime}")<\/p>\n
            print(f"\u90ae\u4ef6\u6b63\u6587: {message.Body}")<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
  4. \n
    \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u4efb\u52a1<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5b9a\u65f6\u4efb\u52a1\u6765\u5b9a\u671f\u6267\u884c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u5757\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u90ae\u4ef6\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    \u4e8c\u3001\u4f7f\u7528Microsoft Graph API\u8fdb\u884c\u76d1\u63a7<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    Microsoft Graph API\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8eREST\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u8bbf\u95ee\u5fae\u8f6f\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5305\u62ecOutlook\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8epywin32<\/code>\uff0c\u5b83\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \n
      \u6ce8\u518c\u5e94\u7528<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      \u5728Microsoft Azure\u95e8\u6237\u4e2d\u6ce8\u518c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aefID\u548c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5bc6\u94a5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
    2. \n
      \u83b7\u53d6\u8bbf\u95ee\u4ee4\u724c<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      \u4f7f\u7528OAuth2.0\u534f\u8bae\u83b7\u53d6\u8bbf\u95ee\u4ee4\u724c\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      import requests<\/p>\n
      url = "https:\/\/login.microsoftonline.com\/{tenant}\/oauth2\/v2.0\/token"<\/p>\n
      data = {<\/p>\n
          "grant_type": "client_credentials",<\/p>\n
          "client_id": "YOUR_CLIENT_ID",<\/p>\n
          "client_secret": "YOUR_CLIENT_SECRET",<\/p>\n
          "scope": "https:\/\/graph.microsoft.com\/.default"<\/p>\n
      }<\/p>\n
      response = requests.post(url, data=data)<\/p>\n
      token = response.json().get("access_token")<\/p>\n
      <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
    3. \n
      \u8c03\u7528Microsoft Graph API<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      \u4f7f\u7528\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u4ee4\u724c\u8c03\u7528API\uff0c\u83b7\u53d6\u7528\u6237\u7684\u90ae\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      headers = {"Authorization": f"Bearer {token}"}<\/p>\n
      response = requests.get("https:\/\/graph.microsoft.com\/v1.0\/me\/messages", headers=headers)<\/p>\n
      messages = response.json().get("value", [])<\/p>\n
      for message in messages:<\/p>\n
          print(f"\u53d1\u4ef6\u4eba: {message['from']['emAI<\/a>lAddress']['name']}")<\/p>\n
          print(f"\u4e3b\u9898: {message['subject']}")<\/p>\n
          print(f"\u63a5\u6536\u65f6\u95f4: {message['receivedDateTime']}")<\/p>\n
      <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
    4. \n
      \u5904\u7406\u90ae\u4ef6<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      \u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90ae\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u81ea\u52a8\u56de\u590d\u3001\u5206\u7c7b\u5b58\u6863\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \u4e09\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u5b9a\u671f\u8f6e\u8be2\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      \u9664\u4e86\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0eOutlook\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u4e92\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9a\u671f\u8f6e\u8be2Outlook\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u90ae\u4ef6\u76d1\u63a7\u3002\u6b64\u65b9\u6cd5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u4f46\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \n
        \u8bbe\u7f6e\u5b9a\u65f6\u4efb\u52a1<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        \u4f7f\u7528Python\u7684schedule<\/code>\u5e93\u6216\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u8ba1\u5212\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5b9a\u65f6\u4efb\u52a1\u4ee5\u5b9a\u671f\u8fd0\u884c\u76d1\u63a7\u811a\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
      2. \n
        \u5b9e\u65bd\u8f6e\u8be2<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        \u5b9a\u671f\u68c0\u67e5Outlook\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\u7684\u65b0\u90ae\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u5904\u7406\u7b26\u5408\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u90ae\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        import schedule<\/p>\n
        import time<\/p>\n
        def check_email():<\/p>\n
            # \u4e0epywin32\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u90ae\u4ef6\u83b7\u53d6\u903b\u8f91<\/p>\n
            messages = inbox.Items<\/p>\n
            for message in messages:<\/p>\n
                if not message.UnRead:<\/p>\n
                    continue<\/p>\n
                # \u5904\u7406\u90ae\u4ef6<\/p>\n
                print(f"New Email from {message.SenderName}: {message.Subject}")<\/p>\n
        schedule.every(10).minutes.do(check_email)<\/p>\n
        while True:<\/p>\n
            schedule.run_pending()<\/p>\n
            time.sleep(1)<\/p>\n
        <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \u603b\u7ed3\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0cPython\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u76d1\u63a7Outlook\u90ae\u4ef6\u3002\u4f7f\u7528pywin32<\/code>\u5e93\u9002\u5408\u4e8eWindows\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0b\u7684\u672c\u5730\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u800cMicrosoft Graph API\u5219\u9002\u5408\u4e8e\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u548c\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6574\u5408\u3002\u5b9a\u671f\u8f6e\u8be2\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7b80\u5355\u4e14\u6709\u6548\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u65e0\u9700\u5b9e\u65f6\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u573a\u666f\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5408\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9Outlook\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        \u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
         \u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Python\u76d1\u63a7Outlook\u90ae\u4ef6\uff1f<\/strong>
        \u8981\u4f7f\u7528Python\u76d1\u63a7Outlook\u90ae\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528win32com<\/code>\u5e93\u4e0eOutlook\u7684COM\u63a5\u53e3\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7f16\u5199\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u671f\u68c0\u67e5\u65b0\u90ae\u4ef6\u7684\u5230\u8fbe\u3001\u8bfb\u53d6\u90ae\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u81ea\u52a8\u56de\u590d\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u5b89\u88c5pywin32<\/code>\u5e93\uff0c\u5e76\u914d\u7f6eOutlook\u4ee5\u5141\u8bb8\u811a\u672c\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u76d1\u63a7Outlook\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u9644\u4ef6\uff1f<\/strong>
        \u5728\u76d1\u63a7Outlook\u90ae\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u82e5\u90ae\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u9644\u4ef6\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7Python\u8f7b\u677e\u63d0\u53d6\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9644\u4ef6\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Attachment<\/code>\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684SaveAsFile<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c06\u9644\u4ef6\u4fdd\u5b58\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u5904\u7406\u9644\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u51b2\u7a81\u53ca\u6587\u4ef6\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u4f7f\u7528Python\u76d1\u63a7Outlook\u4f1a\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u80fd\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u5417\uff1f<\/strong>
        \u8fd0\u884cPython\u811a\u672c\u4ee5\u76d1\u63a7Outlook\u90ae\u4ef6\u786e\u5b9e\u4f1a\u6d88\u8017\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u9891\u7e41\u68c0\u67e5\u90ae\u4ef6\u65f6\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u964d\u4f4e\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5408\u9002\u7684\u68c0\u67e5\u95f4\u9694\uff0c\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5229\u7528Outlook\u7684NewMailEx<\/code>\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u6709\u65b0\u90ae\u4ef6\u5230\u8fbe\u65f6\u624d\u4f1a\u89e6\u53d1\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Python\u76d1\u63a7Outlook\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528Microsoft\u7684pywin32\u5e93\u3001Microsoft Gr […]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":993853,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/993837"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=993837"}],"version-history":[{"count":"1","href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/993837\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":993855,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/993837\/revisions\/993855"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/993853"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=993837"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=993837"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=993837"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}