\u4ee3\u7801\u5ba1\u67e5<\/a>\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u8c03\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b9a\u4f4d\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ddf\u8e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fd0\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5404\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u6027\uff0c\u4ee3\u7801\u5ba1\u67e5\u5219\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u89c6\u89d2\u3002<\/strong>\u4e0b\u9762\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u68c0\u67e5\u548c\u4fee\u590dPython\u7684bug\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n\u4e00\u3001\u8c03\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
Python\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u8c03\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u68c0\u67e5\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u7684bug\u3002\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u8c03\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\u662fPython\u7684\u5185\u7f6e\u6a21\u5757pdb<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n\n- pdb\u6a21\u5757<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
pdb<\/code>\u662fPython\u7684\u5185\u7f6e\u8c03\u8bd5\u5668\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u63d2\u5165\u65ad\u70b9\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9010\u6b65\u6267\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u67e5\u770b\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u503c\u548c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u8981\u4f7f\u7528pdb<\/code>\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u63d2\u5165import pdb; pdb.set_trace()<\/code>\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u540e\u4f1a\u8fdb\u5165\u8c03\u8bd5\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5355\u6b65\u6267\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n\n- IDE\u96c6\u6210\u8c03\u8bd5\u5668<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
\u8bb8\u591a\u96c6\u6210\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff08IDE\uff09\u5982PyCharm\u3001VS Code\u3001Eclipse\u7b49\u90fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u8c03\u8bd5\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8c03\u8bd5\u5668\u901a\u5e38\u63d0\u4f9b\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u8bbe\u7f6e\u65ad\u70b9\u3001\u89c2\u5bdf\u53d8\u91cf\u3001\u5355\u6b65\u6267\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u7b49\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u66f4\u4e3a\u53cb\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\n- logging\u6a21\u5757<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
\u4f7f\u7528Python\u7684logging<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u8bb0\u5f55\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fd0\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4e0eprint<\/code>\u4e0d\u540c\uff0clogging<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u8bb0\u5f55\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ea7\u522b\uff08\u5982DEBUG\u3001INFO\u3001WARNING\u3001ERROR\u3001CRITICAL\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u65e5\u5fd7\u8f93\u51fa\u5230\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u8f93\u51fa\u6e20\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n\n- \u65e5\u5fd7\u7ea7\u522b<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ea7\u522b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fc7\u6ee4\u51fa\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fd0\u884c\u4e2d\u4e0d\u540c\u4e25\u91cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u9636\u6bb5\u8bb0\u5f55\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684DEBUG\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u53ea\u8bb0\u5f55WARNING\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u8f93\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\n- unittest\u6a21\u5757<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
Python\u7684unittest<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u7f16\u5199\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7f16\u5199\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5404\u4e2a\u51fd\u6570\u6216\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u4fee\u6539\u540e\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u5165\u7684bug\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n\n- \u6d4b\u8bd5\u9a71\u52a8\u5f00\u53d1\uff08TDD\uff09<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9a71\u52a8\u5f00\u53d1\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5728\u7f16\u5199\u529f\u80fd\u4ee3\u7801\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5148\u7f16\u5199\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u4ee3\u7801\u5b9e\u73b0\u6ee1\u8db3\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u51cf\u5c11bug\u7684\u5f15\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u5ba1\u67e5<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\n- \u540c\u884c\u5ba1\u67e5<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
\u4ee3\u7801\u5ba1\u67e5\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u9080\u8bf7\u5176\u4ed6\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u68c0\u67e5\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\u6f5c\u5728\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u6548\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u540c\u884c\u5ba1\u67e5\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u7684\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\n- \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u4ee3\u7801\u5ba1\u67e5\u5de5\u5177<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u5982Pylint\u3001Flake8\u7b49\u8fdb\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u5ba1\u67e5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u68c0\u67e5\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u98ce\u683c\u3001\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e94\u3001\u5176\u4ed6\u6280\u5de7<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\n- \u9605\u8bfb\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
\u5f53Python\u629b\u51fa\u5f02\u5e38\u65f6\uff0c\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u6709\u5173\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u5806\u6808\u8ddf\u8e2a\u3002\u4ed4\u7ec6\u9605\u8bfb\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\n- \u7b80\u5316\u95ee\u9898<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
\u5982\u679c\u9047\u5230\u96be\u4ee5\u8c03\u8bd5\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5c06\u95ee\u9898\u7b80\u5316\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u53bb\u6389\u4e0d\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u548c\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u5730\u627e\u5230\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\n- \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u6863\u548c\u793e\u533a<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
\u5f53\u9047\u5230\u4e0d\u719f\u6089\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003Python\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\u3001Stack Overflow\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u793e\u533a\uff0c\u5bfb\u627e\u7c7b\u4f3c\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0a\u8ff0\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u5730\u68c0\u67e5\u548c\u4fee\u590dPython\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u7684bug\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002\u968f\u7740\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u79ef\u7d2f\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5c06\u9010\u6e10\u638c\u63e1\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6280\u5de7\u548c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u66f4\u4e3a\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n \u5982\u4f55\u6709\u6548\u5730\u8bc6\u522bPython\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u7684\u9519\u8bef\uff1f<\/strong>
\u8bc6\u522bPython\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\u4f7f\u7528\u8c03\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982pdb\uff09\uff0c\u9605\u8bfb\u9519\u8bef\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u6253\u5370\u8bed\u53e5\u4ee5\u8ffd\u8e2a\u53d8\u91cf\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f7f\u7528\u96c6\u6210\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff08IDE\uff09\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8c03\u8bd5\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7f16\u5199\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u6548\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u66f4\u6539\u540e\u786e\u4fdd\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u7684Python\u9519\u8bef\u7c7b\u578b\uff1f<\/strong>
Python\u4e2d\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u901a\u5e38\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u51e0\u7c7b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8bed\u6cd5\u9519\u8bef\u3001\u903b\u8f91\u9519\u8bef\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u8bed\u6cd5\u9519\u8bef\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408Python\u8bed\u6cd5\u89c4\u5219\u65f6\uff0c\u903b\u8f91\u9519\u8bef\u5219\u662f\u4ee3\u7801\u80fd\u591f\u8fd0\u884c\u4f46\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u9884\u671f\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u9519\u8bef\u5219\u662f\u5728\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6267\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5982\u9664\u4ee5\u96f6\u6216\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\u4f7f\u7528\u54ea\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u53d1\u73b0Python\u4e2d\u7684bug\uff1f<\/strong>
\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u53d1\u73b0Python\u4e2d\u7684bug\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cPyLint\u548cFlake8\u662f\u4ee3\u7801\u9759\u6001\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u5199\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u68c0\u67e5\u6f5c\u5728\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6\u5982unittest\u548cpytest\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u6309\u9884\u671f\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u5982Git\uff09\u7ed3\u5408\u4ee3\u7801\u5ba1\u67e5\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u53d1\u73b0\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u68c0\u67e5Python\u7684bug\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u3001\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u5ba1\u67e5\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u8c03\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b9a\u4f4d\u9519 […]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":989570,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/989560"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=989560"}],"version-history":[{"count":"1","href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/989560\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":989572,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/989560\/revisions\/989572"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/989570"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=989560"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=989560"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=989560"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
![\"\u5982\u4f55\u68c0\u67e5python\u7684bug\"](\"https:\/\/cdn-kb.worktile.com\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/25064714\/58ad9c34-eb26-46e9-aa5b-86a158140b68.webp\")
<\/p>\n