{"id":982649,"date":"2024-12-27T07:12:32","date_gmt":"2024-12-26T23:12:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/982649.html"},"modified":"2024-12-27T07:12:34","modified_gmt":"2024-12-26T23:12:34","slug":"centos%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85%e4%b8%8d%e5%90%8cpython","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/982649.html","title":{"rendered":"centos\u5982\u4f55\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0d\u540cpython"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"centos\u5982\u4f55\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0d\u540cpython\"<\/p>\n

\u5728CentOS\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0d\u540c\u7248\u672c\u7684Python\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u3001\u6e90\u7801\u7f16\u8bd1\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982pyenv\uff09\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/strong> \u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6e90\u7801\u7f16\u8bd1\u5b89\u88c5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u5e38\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u7279\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u548c\u7279\u5b9a\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u573a\u5408\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u5b89\u88c5\u5219\u76f8\u5bf9\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u4e00\u822c\u7528\u6237\u3002pyenv\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u8f7b\u677e\u7ba1\u7406\u591a\u4e2aPython\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5728CentOS\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0d\u540c\u7248\u672c\u7684Python\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u901a\u8fc7YUM\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u5b89\u88c5<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

CentOS\u81ea\u5e26\u7684YUM\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u5b89\u88c5Python\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5b98\u65b9\u652f\u6301\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

1.1 \u5b89\u88c5EPEL\u548cIUS\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6e90<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u83b7\u53d6\u66f4\u591aPython\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u88c5EPEL\u548cIUS\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6e90\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

sudo yum install epel-release<\/p>\n
sudo yum install https:\/\/repo.ius.io\/ius-release-el$(rpm -E '%{rhel}').rpm<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
1.2 \u5b89\u88c5Python<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u65e6\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6e90\u88ab\u542f\u7528\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684Python\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982Python 3.6\u30013.7\u7b49\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
sudo yum install python36u<\/p>\n
sudo yum install python37u<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u786e\u8ba4\u5b89\u88c5\u7684Python\u7248\u672c\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
python3.6 --version<\/p>\n
python3.7 --version<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u901a\u8fc7\u6e90\u7801\u7f16\u8bd1\u5b89\u88c5<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u5176\u4ed6\u672a\u5728\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u4e2d\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684Python\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ecePython\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6e90\u7801\u5e76\u7f16\u8bd1\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
2.1 \u5b89\u88c5\u7f16\u8bd1\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u4f9d\u8d56<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u7f16\u8bd1\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u5e93\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
sudo yum groupinstall "Development Tools"<\/p>\n
sudo yum install openssl-devel bzip2-devel libffi-devel<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
2.2 \u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u89e3\u538b\u6e90\u7801<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u4ecePython\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6240\u9700\u7248\u672c\u7684\u6e90\u7801\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982Python 3.8\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
wget https:\/\/www.python.org\/ftp\/python\/3.8.0\/Python-3.8.0.tgz<\/p>\n
tar xzf Python-3.8.0.tgz<\/p>\n
cd Python-3.8.0<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
2.3 \u7f16\u8bd1\u5b89\u88c5<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u6267\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\u811a\u672c\u5e76\u7f16\u8bd1\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
.\/configure --enable-optimizations<\/p>\n
make<\/p>\n
sudo make altinstall<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528make altinstall<\/code>\u800c\u4e0d\u662fmake install<\/code>\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u66ff\u6362\u7cfb\u7edf\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684Python\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
2.4 \u9a8c\u8bc1\u5b89\u88c5<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u5b89\u88c5\u7248\u672c\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
python3.8 --version<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u4f7f\u7528Pyenv\u7ba1\u7406\u591a\u4e2aPython\u7248\u672c<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
Pyenv\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u591a\u4e2aPython\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
3.1 \u5b89\u88c5Pyenv<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86\u4f9d\u8d56\u5de5\u5177\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
sudo yum install git<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u7136\u540e\u5b89\u88c5Pyenv\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
curl https:\/\/pyenv.run | bash<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u6839\u636e\u63d0\u793a\u4fee\u6539~\/.bashrc<\/code>\u6216~\/.bash_profile<\/code>\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
export PATH="$HOME\/.pyenv\/bin:$PATH"<\/p>\n
eval "$(pyenv init --path)"<\/p>\n
eval "$(pyenv virtualenv-init -)"<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5e94\u7528\u66f4\u6539\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
source ~\/.bashrc<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
3.2 \u4f7f\u7528Pyenv\u5b89\u88c5Python<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u67e5\u770b\u53ef\u7528\u7684Python\u7248\u672c\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
pyenv install --list<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5b89\u88c5\u6240\u9700\u7684Python\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4f8b\u59823.9.1\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
pyenv install 3.9.1<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5168\u5c40\u6216\u672c\u5730Python\u7248\u672c\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
pyenv global 3.9.1<\/p>\n
\u6216\u8005\u5728\u67d0\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u8bbe\u7f6e\u672c\u5730\u7248\u672c<\/strong><\/h2>\n
pyenv local 3.9.1<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
3.3 \u9a8c\u8bc1Pyenv\u5b89\u88c5\u7684Python<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u786e\u8ba4\u5f53\u524d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684Python\u7248\u672c\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
python --version<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001\u5176\u4ed6\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u9664\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0a\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u7ba1\u7406Python\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
4.1 \u4f7f\u7528Anaconda<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
Anaconda\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u6570\u636e\u79d1\u5b66\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9bPython\u7684\u591a\u7248\u672c\u7ba1\u7406\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e0b\u8f7dAnaconda\u5b89\u88c5\u811a\u672c\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
wget https:\/\/repo.anaconda.com\/archive\/Anaconda3-2023.03-Linux-x86_64.sh<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u6267\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u811a\u672c\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
bash Anaconda3-2023.03-Linux-x86_64.sh<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u6309\u7167\u63d0\u793a\u5b8c\u6210\u5b89\u88c5\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528conda<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u7ba1\u7406Python\u7248\u672c\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
conda create -n py38 python=3.8<\/p>\n
conda activate py38<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
4.2 Docker\u5bb9\u5668<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u8fd0\u884c\u4e0d\u540c\u7248\u672c\u7684Python\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u62c9\u53d6Python Docker\u955c\u50cf\u5e76\u8fd0\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
docker pull python:3.8<\/p>\n
docker run -it --rm python:3.8 bash<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u8fd0\u884cPython\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u62c5\u5fc3\u4e0e\u7cfb\u7edfPython\u51b2\u7a81\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e94\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728CentOS\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0d\u540c\u7248\u672c\u7684Python\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u9014\u5f84\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7YUM\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u5b89\u88c5\u662f\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u4e00\u822c\u9700\u6c42\uff1b\u6e90\u7801\u7f16\u8bd1\u5b89\u88c5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u5236\u7279\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\uff1bPyenv\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u9700\u8981\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u7ba1\u7406\u591a\u4e2aPython\u7248\u672c\u7684\u7528\u6237\uff1bAnaconda\u548cDocker\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u7279\u5b9a\u573a\u5408\uff0c\u5982\u6570\u636e\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u3002<\/strong> \u6bcf\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u73af\u5883\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
 \u5982\u4f55\u5728CentOS\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u7279\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u7684Python\uff1f<\/strong>
\u5728CentOS\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u7279\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u7684Python\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u8bd1\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5e93\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982gcc\u548copenssl-devel\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ecePython\u5b98\u7f51\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\uff0c\u89e3\u538b\u540e\u8fdb\u5165\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c.\/configure<\/code>\u3001make<\/code>\u548cmake install<\/code>\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528yum<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u4e5f\u80fd\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u5b89\u88c5\u67d0\u4e9bPython\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u547d\u4ee4\u683c\u5f0f\u4e3ayum install pythonX.Y<\/code>\uff08X.Y\u4e3a\u5177\u4f53\u7248\u672c\u53f7\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u4f55\u5728CentOS\u4e0a\u7ba1\u7406\u591a\u4e2aPython\u7248\u672c\uff1f<\/strong>
\u5728CentOS\u4e0a\u7ba1\u7406\u591a\u4e2aPython\u7248\u672c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u5982pyenv\u6216virtualenv\u3002pyenv\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u8f7b\u677e\u5207\u6362\u4e0d\u540c\u7248\u672c\u7684Python\uff0c\u800cvirtualenv\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u521b\u5efa\u72ec\u7acb\u7684Python\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4f9d\u8d56\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u5b89\u88c5pyenv\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528pyenv install <version><\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5\u6240\u9700\u7684Python\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528pyenv global <version><\/code>\u6216pyenv local <version><\/code>\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5168\u5c40\u6216\u5c40\u90e8\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728CentOS\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5Python\u540e\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u786e\u8ba4\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f\uff1f<\/strong>
\u5b89\u88c5Python\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165python --version<\/code>\u6216python3 --version<\/code>\u6765\u786e\u8ba4\u5b89\u88c5\u662f\u5426\u6210\u529f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8f93\u51fa\u4e86\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u7248\u672c\u53f7\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u5b89\u88c5\u5df2\u6210\u529f\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd0\u884c\u7b80\u5355\u7684Python\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982python -c "print('Hello, World!')"<\/code>\uff0c\u786e\u4fddPython\u80fd\u591f\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9047\u5230\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6216\u91cd\u65b0\u5b89\u88c5Python\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u5728CentOS\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0d\u540c\u7248\u672c\u7684Python\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u3001\u6e90\u7801\u7f16\u8bd1\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982pyenv\uff09 […]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":982650,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/982649"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=982649"}],"version-history":[{"count":"1","href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/982649\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":982652,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/982649\/revisions\/982652"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/982650"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=982649"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=982649"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=982649"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}