{"id":980426,"date":"2024-12-27T06:54:22","date_gmt":"2024-12-26T22:54:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/980426.html"},"modified":"2024-12-27T06:54:25","modified_gmt":"2024-12-26T22:54:25","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8python%e6%8a%a2%e6%b7%98%e5%ae%9d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/980426.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528python\u62a2\u6dd8\u5b9d"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528python\u62a2\u6dd8\u5b9d\"<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528Python\u62a2\u6dd8\u5b9d\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u4e86\u89e3\u6dd8\u5b9d\u7684\u62a2\u8d2d\u6d41\u7a0b\u3001\u4f7f\u7528Python\u5e93\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u3001\u9075\u5faa\u6dd8\u5b9d\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u89c4\u5219\u3002<\/strong>\u5728\u8be6\u7ec6\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u62a2\u8d2d\u5546\u54c1\u53ef\u80fd\u8fdd\u53cd\u6dd8\u5b9d\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6761\u6b3e\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u8d26\u6237\u88ab\u5c01\u7981\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8bf7\u8c28\u614e\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u9075\u5faa\u76f8\u5173\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u4e86\u89e3\u6dd8\u5b9d\u7684\u62a2\u8d2d\u6d41\u7a0b
\u6dd8\u5b9d\u7684\u62a2\u8d2d\u901a\u5e38\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u7279\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u4e0a\u7ebf\u3001\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u4e0b\u5355\u4ee5\u53ca\u652f\u4ed8\u73af\u8282\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u628a\u63e1\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e9b\u70ed\u95e8\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u9700\u8981\u5728\u5546\u54c1\u4e0a\u7ebf\u7684\u77ac\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0b\u5355\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u8d2d\u4e70\u5230\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e00\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u8bbe\u8ba1\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u4f7f\u7528Python\u5e93\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u5316<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n

    \u4f7f\u7528Selenium\u6a21\u62df\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u64cd\u4f5c<\/strong>
    Selenium\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u6a21\u62df\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u901a\u8fc7Selenium\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f16\u5199\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u6a21\u62df\u7528\u6237\u7684\u70b9\u51fb\u3001\u8f93\u5165\u7b49\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u62a2\u8d2d\u3002\u4f7f\u7528Selenium\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u9a71\u52a8\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982ChromeDriver\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \u5177\u4f53\u6b65\u9aa4\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \u5b89\u88c5Selenium\u5e93\u548c\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u9a71\u52a8\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u7f16\u5199\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u6253\u5f00\u6dd8\u5b9d\u9875\u9762\u5e76\u767b\u5f55\u8d26\u6237\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u5b9a\u4f4d\u5546\u54c1\u5e76\u7b49\u5f85\u4e0a\u7ebf\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u811a\u672c\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u4e0b\u5355\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
    • \n

      \u4f7f\u7528Requests\u5e93\u8fdb\u884c\u7f51\u7edc\u8bf7\u6c42<\/strong>
      Requests\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u6613\u7528\u7684HTTP\u5e93\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u76f4\u63a5\u53d1\u9001\u7f51\u7edc\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u6dd8\u5b9d\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528Requests\u5e93\u53d1\u9001\u8bf7\u6c42\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0b\u5355\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u6dd8\u5b9d\u7684API\u6709\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u5904\u7406\u590d\u6742\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

      \u4f7f\u7528Requests\u5e93\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

        \n
      • \u5206\u6790\u6dd8\u5b9d\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u5173\u952e\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42URL\u548c\u53c2\u6570\u3002<\/li>\n
      • \u7f16\u5199\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u6784\u9020\u5e76\u53d1\u9001HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u6a21\u62df\u4e0b\u5355\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u4e09\u3001\u9075\u5faa\u6dd8\u5b9d\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u89c4\u5219
        \u867d\u7136\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u62a2\u8d2d\uff0c\u4f46\u6dd8\u5b9d\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u89c4\u5219\u7981\u6b62\u6076\u610f\u62a2\u8d2d\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u8d26\u6237\u88ab\u5c01\u7981\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9762\u4e34\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u4f7f\u7528Python\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u64cd\u4f5c\u65f6\uff0c\u52a1\u5fc5\u9075\u5faa\u6dd8\u5b9d\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6761\u6b3e\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u5408\u6cd5\u5408\u89c4\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u5408\u7406\u4f7f\u7528\u6280\u672f\u624b\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

        \u56db\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u62a2\u8d2d\u6210\u529f\u7387\u7684\u6280\u5de7 <\/p>\n<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \n

          \u4f18\u5316\u7f51\u7edc\u73af\u5883\u548c\u8bbe\u5907\u6027\u80fd<\/strong>
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        2. \n

          \u63d0\u524d\u51c6\u5907<\/strong>
          \u63d0\u524d\u767b\u5f55\u6dd8\u5b9d\u8d26\u6237\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u8d26\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u65e0\u8bef\uff1b\u63d0\u524d\u5728\u8d2d\u7269\u8f66\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u76ee\u6807\u5546\u54c1\uff1b\u63d0\u524d\u719f\u6089\u62a2\u8d2d\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u64cd\u4f5c\u5931\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        3. \n

          \u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u548c\u5f02\u6b65\u6280\u672f<\/strong>
          \u5728\u62a2\u8d2d\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Python\u7684\u591a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u6216\u5f02\u6b65\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5e76\u53d1\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u52a0\u5feb\u8bf7\u6c42\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u5408\u7406\u4f7f\u7528\u5e76\u53d1\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u53d1\u9001\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u62a2\u8d2d\u6210\u529f\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \u4e94\u3001\u98ce\u9669\u548c\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879 <\/p>\n<\/p>\n

            \n
          1. \n

            \u8d26\u6237\u5b89\u5168<\/strong>
            \u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u65f6\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u8d26\u6237\u5b89\u5168\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u65b0\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4f7f\u7528\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u63d2\u4ef6\u6216\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          2. \n

            \u9075\u5b88\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4<\/strong>
            \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u62a2\u8d2d\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e0d\u6b63\u5f53\u7ade\u4e89\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fdd\u53cd\u76f8\u5173\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u6280\u672f\u624b\u6bb5\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u786e\u4fdd\u4e0d\u4fb5\u72af\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u6743\u76ca\uff0c\u5e76\u9075\u5b88\u76f8\u5173\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          3. \n

            \u6280\u672f\u96be\u5ea6<\/strong>
            \u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u62a2\u8d2d\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u5bf9\u6dd8\u5b9d\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u521d\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u82b1\u8d39\u8f83\u591a\u65f6\u95f4\u5b66\u4e60\u76f8\u5173\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            \u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5b9e\u73b0\u4f7f\u7528Python\u62a2\u8d2d\u6dd8\u5b9d\u5546\u54c1\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u6280\u672f\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u59cb\u7ec8\u4fdd\u6301\u5408\u6cd5\u5408\u89c4\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u8d26\u6237\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

            \u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n

            \u4f7f\u7528Python\u62a2\u6dd8\u5b9d\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong>
            \u4f7f\u7528Python\u62a2\u6dd8\u5b9d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\u7f16\u5199\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u811a\u672c\u6765\u6a21\u62df\u7528\u6237\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u719f\u6089\u6dd8\u5b9d\u7684API\u6216\u7f51\u9875\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u80fd\u591f\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u53d1\u9001\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u5e93\u5982Requests\u548cBeautifulSoup\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u83b7\u53d6\u9875\u9762\u6570\u636e\u5e76\u89e3\u6790\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u62a2\u8d2d\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5408\u7406\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u95f4\u9694\u548c\u91cd\u8bd5\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5ef6\u8fdf\u548c\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Selenium\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u6a21\u62df\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u6210\u529f\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

            \u5728\u4f7f\u7528Python\u62a2\u6dd8\u5b9d\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u54ea\u4e9b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u95ee\u9898\uff1f<\/strong>
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