{"id":979889,"date":"2024-12-27T06:50:11","date_gmt":"2024-12-26T22:50:11","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2024-12-27T06:50:14","modified_gmt":"2024-12-26T22:50:14","slug":"python%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%b1%8f%e8%94%bd%e6%89%8b%e6%9c%ba%e8%a7%a6%e6%91%b8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/979889.html","title":{"rendered":"python\u5982\u4f55\u5c4f\u853d\u624b\u673a\u89e6\u6478"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align:center;\" ><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn-kb.worktile.com\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/24205523\/43da8611-c92c-46ac-b59c-de08f79d93cd.webp\" alt=\"python\u5982\u4f55\u5c4f\u853d\u624b\u673a\u89e6\u6478\" \/><\/p>\n<p><p> <strong>\u5728Python\u4e2d\u5c4f\u853d\u624b\u673a\u89e6\u6478\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u6216\u5e93\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3001\u5982Kivy\u3001PyQt\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5bf9\u89e6\u6478\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u56de\u8c03\u6216\u7981\u7528\u89e6\u6478\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5904\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u89e6\u6478\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u5c4f\u853d\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528Kivy\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u89e6\u6478\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u5c4f\u853d\u3002Kivy\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u652f\u6301\u591a\u70b9\u89e6\u6478\u7684Python\u5e93\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u5728Kivy\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5904\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5b8c\u5168\u7981\u7528\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u89e6\u6478\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u91cd\u5199<code>on_touch_down<\/code>\u3001<code>on_touch_move<\/code>\u3001<code>on_touch_up<\/code>\u7b49\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u5904\u7406\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u5c4f\u853d\u6216\u5141\u8bb8\u89e6\u6478\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u5982\u4f55\u5728Python\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u5c4f\u853d\u624b\u673a\u89e6\u6478\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4e00\u3001KIVY\u6846\u67b6\u57fa\u7840<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>Kivy\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u5e94\u7528\u7684Python\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u591a\u70b9\u89e6\u63a7\u548c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684UI\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002\u8981\u4f7f\u7528Kivy\u5c4f\u853d\u89e6\u6478\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u4e86\u89e3Kivy\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u5b89\u88c5Kivy<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>\u8981\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528Kivy\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u8be5\u5e93\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528pip\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">pip install kivy<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u59cb\u7f16\u5199Kivy\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li>Kivy\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>Kivy\u5e94\u7528\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ee7\u627f\u81ea<code>App<\/code>\u7c7b\u7684\u4e3b\u7c7b\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a.kv\u6587\u4ef6\u7ec4\u6210\u3002<code>.kv<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9a\u4e49\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u800c\u4e3b\u7c7b\u8d1f\u8d23\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">from kivy.app import App<\/p>\n<p>from kivy.uix.button import Button<\/p>\n<p>class MyApp(App):<\/p>\n<p>    def build(self):<\/p>\n<p>        return Button(text=&#39;Hello World&#39;)<\/p>\n<p>if __name__ == &#39;__m<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/blog\/59162.html\" target=\"_blank\">AI<\/a>n__&#39;:<\/p>\n<p>    MyApp().run()<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542b\u6309\u94ae\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u8981\u5c4f\u853d\u89e6\u6478\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3Kivy\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5904\u7406\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4e8c\u3001KIVY\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5904\u7406\u673a\u5236<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>Kivy\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5904\u7406\u673a\u5236\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u7528\u6237\u4ea4\u4e92\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u91cd\u5199\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u89e6\u6478\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u65b9\u6cd5<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>Kivy\u4e2d\u4e0e\u89e6\u6478\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e3b\u8981\u6709<code>on_touch_down<\/code>\u3001<code>on_touch_move<\/code>\u548c<code>on_touch_up<\/code>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u7528\u6237\u89e6\u6478\u5c4f\u5e55\u65f6\u88ab\u8c03\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">from kivy.uix.widget import Widget<\/p>\n<p>class MyWidget(Widget):<\/p>\n<p>    def on_touch_down(self, touch):<\/p>\n<p>        print(&quot;Touch down:&quot;, touch)<\/p>\n<p>        return True<\/p>\n<p>    def on_touch_move(self, touch):<\/p>\n<p>        print(&quot;Touch move:&quot;, touch)<\/p>\n<p>        return True<\/p>\n<p>    def on_touch_up(self, touch):<\/p>\n<p>        print(&quot;Touch up:&quot;, touch)<\/p>\n<p>        return True<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a<code>Widget<\/code>\u5b50\u7c7b\uff0c\u5e76\u91cd\u5199\u4e86\u4e09\u4e2a\u89e6\u6478\u4e8b\u4ef6\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5f53\u7528\u6237\u89e6\u6478\u5c4f\u5e55\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f1a\u6253\u5370\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li>\u5c4f\u853d\u89e6\u6478\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>\u8981\u5c4f\u853d\u89e6\u6478\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\u76f4\u63a5\u8fd4\u56de<code>True<\/code>\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\u5176\u4ed6\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">class MyWidget(Widget):<\/p>\n<p>    def on_touch_down(self, touch):<\/p>\n<p>        # \u5c4f\u853d\u89e6\u6478\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/p>\n<p>        return True<\/p>\n<p>    def on_touch_move(self, touch):<\/p>\n<p>        # \u5c4f\u853d\u89e6\u6478\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/p>\n<p>        return True<\/p>\n<p>    def on_touch_up(self, touch):<\/p>\n<p>        # \u5c4f\u853d\u89e6\u6478\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/p>\n<p>        return True<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u5168\u5c4f\u853d\u89e6\u6478\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u7528\u6237\u7684\u89e6\u6478\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u89e6\u53d1\u4efb\u4f55\u4ea4\u4e92\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4e09\u3001KIVY\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u5c4f\u853d\u89e6\u6478\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c4f\u853d\u89e6\u6478\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53ef\u80fd\u7528\u4e8e\u591a\u79cd\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u5982\u9632\u6b62\u8bef\u89e6\u3001\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u4ea4\u4e92\u7b49\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e00\u4e9b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u533a\u57df<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u533a\u57df\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c55\u793a\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u67d0\u4e9b\u533a\u57df\u4ec5\u7528\u4e8e\u663e\u793a\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u54cd\u5e94\u7528\u6237\u7684\u89e6\u6478\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">from kivy.uix.boxlayout import BoxLayout<\/p>\n<p>class DisplayArea(BoxLayout):<\/p>\n<p>    def on_touch_down(self, touch):<\/p>\n<p>        if self.collide_point(*touch.pos):<\/p>\n<p>            return True<\/p>\n<p>        return super().on_touch_down(touch)<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a<code>BoxLayout<\/code>\u5b50\u7c7b\uff0c\u5e76\u5728<code>on_touch_down<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\u68c0\u67e5\u89e6\u6478\u70b9\u662f\u5426\u5728\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5728\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u5219\u8fd4\u56de<code>True<\/code>\uff0c\u5c4f\u853d\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li>\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u89e6\u6478\u4ea4\u4e92<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>\u6709\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u5e0c\u671b\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u89e6\u6478\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e8b\u4ef6\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u903b\u8f91\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">class CustomWidget(Widget):<\/p>\n<p>    def on_touch_down(self, touch):<\/p>\n<p>        if self.collide_point(*touch.pos):<\/p>\n<p>            # \u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u903b\u8f91<\/p>\n<p>            print(&quot;Custom interaction&quot;)<\/p>\n<p>            return True<\/p>\n<p>        return super().on_touch_down(touch)<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u4e8b\u4ef6\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u56db\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u5de5\u5177\u5b9e\u73b0\u89e6\u6478\u5c4f\u853d<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u9664\u4e86Kivy\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u6846\u67b6\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u5c4f\u853d\u89e6\u6478\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002PyQt\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684GUI\u5e93\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u521b\u5efa\u684c\u9762\u548c\u79fb\u52a8\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>PyQt\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4f7f\u7528<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>PyQt\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u521b\u5efa\u684c\u9762\u548c\u79fb\u52a8\u5e94\u7528\u7684Python\u5e93\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4fe1\u53f7\u548c\u69fd\u673a\u5236\uff0cPyQt\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5904\u7406\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication, QPushButton<\/p>\n<p>app = QApplication([])<\/p>\n<p>button = QPushButton(&#39;Hello World&#39;)<\/p>\n<p>button.show()<\/p>\n<p>app.exec_()<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684PyQt\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6309\u94ae\u5e76\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u89e6\u6478\u5c4f\u853d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5904\u7406\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li>PyQt\u4e2d\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5904\u7406<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>\u5728PyQt\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u91cd\u5199<code>event<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5904\u7406\u548c\u5c4f\u853d\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">from PyQt5.QtCore import Qt<\/p>\n<p>from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QWidget<\/p>\n<p>class MyWidget(QWidget):<\/p>\n<p>    def event(self, event):<\/p>\n<p>        if event.type() == Qt.TouchBegin:<\/p>\n<p>            # \u5c4f\u853d\u89e6\u6478\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/p>\n<p>            return True<\/p>\n<p>        return super().event(event)<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u91cd\u5199\u4e86<code>event<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u68c0\u67e5\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u662f\u89e6\u6478\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5219\u8fd4\u56de<code>True<\/code>\uff0c\u5c4f\u853d\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4e94\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728Python\u4e2d\u5c4f\u853d\u624b\u673a\u89e6\u6478\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528Kivy\u3001PyQt\u7b49\u6846\u67b6\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u91cd\u5199\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7075\u6d3b\u5730\u63a7\u5236\u89e6\u6478\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u5404\u79cd\u5e94\u7528\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u521b\u5efa\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u533a\u57df\u8fd8\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u89e6\u6478\u4ea4\u4e92\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u90fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p> 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