{"id":974749,"date":"2024-12-27T06:07:40","date_gmt":"2024-12-26T22:07:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/974749.html"},"modified":"2024-12-27T06:07:42","modified_gmt":"2024-12-26T22:07:42","slug":"python%e4%b8%ad%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%88%b6%e4%bd%9c%e5%8a%a8%e7%94%bb","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/974749.html","title":{"rendered":"python\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u5236\u4f5c\u52a8\u753b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align:center;\" ><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn-kb.worktile.com\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/24200323\/8339c3ee-ac3f-4dcc-8476-eb5f642f546f.webp\" alt=\"python\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u5236\u4f5c\u52a8\u753b\" \/><\/p>\n<p><p> <strong>\u5728Python\u4e2d\u5236\u4f5c\u52a8\u753b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528matplotlib\u5e93\u521b\u5efa\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u52a8\u753b\u3001\u5229\u7528Pygame\u8fdb\u884c2D\u52a8\u753b\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u901a\u8fc7Blender\u8fdb\u884c3D\u52a8\u753b\u5236\u4f5c\u3002<\/strong>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cmatplotlib\u9002\u5408\u7528\u4e8e\u79d1\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u7684\u52a8\u753b\uff0c\u800cPygame\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u76842D\u6e38\u620f\u5f00\u53d1\u5e93\uff0cBlender\u5219\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86Python API\u7528\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\u76843D\u52a8\u753b\u521b\u4f5c\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e09\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5236\u4f5c\u52a8\u753b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4e00\u3001MATPLOTLIB\u521b\u5efa\u7b80\u5355\u52a8\u753b<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>Matplotlib\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684Python\u7ed8\u56fe\u5e93\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u521b\u5efa\u9759\u6001\u3001\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u548c\u52a8\u753b\u56fe\u5f62\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u57fa\u672c\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>Matplotlib\u7684\u52a8\u753b\u529f\u80fd\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7<code>FuncAnimation<\/code>\u7c7b\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86matplotlib\u5e93\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">pip install matplotlib<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u7136\u540e\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u5bfc\u5165\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6a21\u5757\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">import matplotlib.pyplot as plt<\/p>\n<p>import numpy as np<\/p>\n<p>from matplotlib.animation import FuncAnimation<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u521b\u5efa\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u52a8\u753b<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5047\u8bbe\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6b63\u5f26\u6ce2\u52a8\u753b\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u4e49\u7ed8\u56fe\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">fig, ax = plt.subplots()<\/p>\n<p>xdata, ydata = [], []<\/p>\n<p>ln, = plt.plot([], [], &#39;r-&#39;, animated=True)<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u7f16\u5199\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u52a8\u753b\u7684\u80cc\u666f\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">def init():<\/p>\n<p>    ax.set_xlim(0, 2*np.pi)<\/p>\n<p>    ax.set_ylim(-1, 1)<\/p>\n<p>    return ln,<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u7f16\u5199\u66f4\u65b0\u51fd\u6570<code>update<\/code>\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u66f4\u65b0\u6bcf\u4e00\u5e27\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">def update(frame):<\/p>\n<p>    xdata.append(frame)<\/p>\n<p>    ydata.append(np.sin(frame))<\/p>\n<p>    ln.set_data(xdata, ydata)<\/p>\n<p>    return ln,<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u52a8\u753b\u5bf9\u8c61\u5e76\u5c55\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">ani = FuncAnimation(fig, update, frames=np.linspace(0, 2*np.pi, 128),<\/p>\n<p>                    init_func=init, blit=True)<\/p>\n<p>plt.show()<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p><strong>\u8be6\u7ec6\u63cf\u8ff0\uff1a<\/strong>\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c<code>FuncAnimation<\/code>\u901a\u8fc7\u53cd\u590d\u8c03\u7528<code>update<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u9010\u5e27\u66f4\u65b0\u56fe\u5f62\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u52a8\u753b\u6548\u679c\u3002<code>blit=True<\/code>\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u9700\u8981<code>init_func<\/code>\u6765\u8fd4\u56de\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>\u4e8c\u3001PYGAME\u5236\u4f5c2D\u52a8\u753b<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>Pygame\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e13\u95e8\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u4f5c2D\u6e38\u620f\u7684\u5e93\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u4f5c\u7b80\u5355\u76842D\u52a8\u753b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0e\u57fa\u672c\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u786e\u4fddPygame\u5e93\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">pip install pygame<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5bfc\u5165Pygame\u6a21\u5757\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u521d\u59cb\u5316\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">import pygame<\/p>\n<p>pygame.init()<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u521b\u5efa\u7a97\u53e3\u4e0e\u52a0\u8f7d\u8d44\u6e90<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a97\u53e3\u5e76\u52a0\u8f7d\u9700\u8981\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u8d44\u6e90\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">screen = pygame.display.set_mode((800, 600))<\/p>\n<p>image = pygame.image.load(&#39;path_to_image.png&#39;)<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5b9e\u73b0\u52a8\u753b\u5faa\u73af<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u7f16\u5199\u4e3b\u5faa\u73af\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u52a8\u753b\u6548\u679c\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">running = True<\/p>\n<p>x, y = 0, 0<\/p>\n<p>clock = pygame.time.Clock()<\/p>\n<p>while running:<\/p>\n<p>    for event in pygame.event.get():<\/p>\n<p>        if event.type == pygame.QUIT:<\/p>\n<p>            running = False<\/p>\n<p>    # \u66f4\u65b0\u903b\u8f91<\/p>\n<p>    x += 1<\/p>\n<p>    if x &gt; 800:<\/p>\n<p>        x = 0<\/p>\n<p>    # \u7ed8\u5236\u56fe\u50cf<\/p>\n<p>    screen.fill((0, 0, 0))<\/p>\n<p>    screen.blit(image, (x, y))<\/p>\n<p>    pygame.display.flip()<\/p>\n<p>    # \u63a7\u5236\u5e27\u7387<\/p>\n<p>    clock.tick(60)<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p><strong>\u8be6\u7ec6\u63cf\u8ff0\uff1a<\/strong>\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c<code>screen.fill<\/code>\u7528\u6765\u6e05\u7a7a\u5c4f\u5e55\uff0c<code>screen.blit<\/code>\u5c06\u56fe\u50cf\u7ed8\u5236\u5728\u65b0\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c<code>pygame.display.flip<\/code>\u7528\u4e8e\u66f4\u65b0\u6574\u4e2a\u7a97\u53e3\u663e\u793a\u3002<code>clock.tick(60)<\/code>\u9650\u5236\u5faa\u73af\u6bcf\u79d2\u6267\u884c60\u6b21\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>\u4e09\u3001BLENDER\u4e0ePYTHON\u5236\u4f5c3D\u52a8\u753b<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>Blender\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u76843D\u521b\u4f5c\u5957\u4ef6\uff0c\u652f\u6301Python\u811a\u672c\u6765\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u52a8\u753b\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u73af\u5883\u51c6\u5907<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u786e\u4fdd\u5b89\u88c5Blender\uff0c\u5e76\u719f\u6089\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002Blender\u5185\u90e8\u96c6\u6210\u4e86Python\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u5176Python\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u811a\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u521b\u5efa\u57fa\u672c\u573a\u666f<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728Blender\u4e2d\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u76843D\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u7acb\u65b9\u4f53\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">import bpy<\/p>\n<p>bpy.ops.mesh.primitive_cube_add(size=2, location=(0, 0, 0))<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u8bbe\u7f6e\u52a8\u753b\u5173\u952e\u5e27<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u901a\u8fc7Python\u811a\u672c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5173\u952e\u5e27\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u52a8\u753b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">cube = bpy.context.object<\/p>\n<p>cube.location = (0, 0, 0)<\/p>\n<p>cube.keyframe_insert(data_path=&quot;location&quot;, frame=1)<\/p>\n<p>cube.location = (5, 5, 0)<\/p>\n<p>cube.keyframe_insert(data_path=&quot;location&quot;, frame=50)<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6e32\u67d3\u52a8\u753b<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6e32\u67d3\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5e76\u5bfc\u51fa\u52a8\u753b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">bpy.context.scene.render.image_settings.file_format = &#39;FFMPEG&#39;<\/p>\n<p>bpy.context.scene.render.filepath = &quot;\/tmp\/animation&quot;<\/p>\n<p>bpy.ops.render.render(animation=True)<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p><strong>\u8be6\u7ec6\u63cf\u8ff0\uff1a<\/strong>\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7acb\u65b9\u4f53\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u5176\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u4ece\u5e271\u5230\u5e2750\u7684\u79fb\u52a8\u52a8\u753b\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7f6e<code>image_settings<\/code>\u548c<code>filepath<\/code>\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e32\u67d3\u5e76\u5bfc\u51fa\u52a8\u753b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e09\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0cPython\u80fd\u591f\u6ee1\u8db3\u4ece\u7b80\u5355\u5230\u590d\u6742\u52a8\u753b\u7684\u5236\u4f5c\u9700\u6c42\u3002<strong>\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u9700\u6c42\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5e93\u548c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5b9e\u73b0\u52a8\u753b\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p> <strong>\u5982\u4f55\u5728Python\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u52a8\u753b\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\u5728Python\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u52a8\u753b\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u4e2a\u5e93\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5305\u62ecPygame\u548cMatplotlib\u3002Pygame\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u6e38\u620f\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5236\u4f5c\u5b9e\u65f6\u52a8\u753b\uff0c\u800cMatplotlib\u5219\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u7528\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u662f\u521d\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4eceMatplotlib\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u66f4\u65b0\u56fe\u5f62\u7684\u663e\u793a\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u52a8\u753b\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4f7f\u7528\u54ea\u4e9b\u5e93\u53ef\u4ee5\u5236\u4f5c\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u52a8\u753b\uff1f<\/strong><br 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