{"id":974650,"date":"2024-12-27T06:06:52","date_gmt":"2024-12-26T22:06:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/974650.html"},"modified":"2024-12-27T06:06:54","modified_gmt":"2024-12-26T22:06:54","slug":"python%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%9c%a8cmd%e8%b0%83%e7%94%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/974650.html","title":{"rendered":"python\u5982\u4f55\u5728cmd\u8c03\u7528"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"python\u5982\u4f55\u5728cmd\u8c03\u7528\"<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5728CMD\u4e2d\u8c03\u7528Python\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u8981\u5728CMD\u4e2d\u8c03\u7528Python\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5Python\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u3001\u4f7f\u7528Python\u547d\u4ee4<\/strong>\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u5b89\u88c5Python\u65f6\u52fe\u9009\u4e86\u201cAdd Python to PATH\u201d\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5728CMD\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528Python\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u82e5\u672a\u52fe\u9009\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u624b\u52a8\u8bbe\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u3002\u6253\u5f00CMD\u540e\uff0c\u8f93\u5165python<\/code>\u6216python --version<\/code>\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\u662f\u5426\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u8be6\u7ec6\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n

    \u786e\u4fdd\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5Python<\/strong>\uff1a\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5Python\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ecePython\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0b\u8f7d\u9002\u5408\u4f60\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u52fe\u9009\u4e86\u201cAdd Python to PATH\u201d\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9Python\u547d\u4ee4\u5728CMD\u4e2d\u5168\u5c40\u53ef\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    \u8bbe\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u65f6\u672a\u52fe\u9009\u201cAdd Python to PATH\u201d\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u60f3\u624b\u52a8\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \u53f3\u952e\u5355\u51fb\u201c\u6b64\u7535\u8111\u201d\u6216\u201c\u6211\u7684\u7535\u8111\u201d\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u201c\u5c5e\u6027\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u7f6e\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u5728\u201c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c5e\u6027\u201d\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u5728\u201c\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d8\u91cf\u201d\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u201cPath\u201d\u53d8\u91cf\u5e76\u9009\u62e9\u201c\u7f16\u8f91\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u5728\u201c\u7f16\u8f91\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u201d\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u65b0\u5efa\u201d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8f93\u5165Python\u5b89\u88c5\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u8def\u5f84\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aC:\\Python39<\/code>\uff0c\u89c6\u7248\u672c\u800c\u5b9a\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u786e\u5b9a\u201d\u4fdd\u5b58\u66f4\u6539\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
    • \n

      \u4f7f\u7528Python\u547d\u4ee4<\/strong>\uff1a\u6253\u5f00CMD\uff0c\u8f93\u5165python<\/code>\u6216python --version<\/code>\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1Python\u662f\u5426\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6b63\u786e\u5b89\u88c5\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u8f93\u5165python<\/code>\u5c06\u542f\u52a8Python\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165Python\u4ee3\u7801\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u4e8c\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0e\u914d\u7f6ePython<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

      \u5b89\u88c5\u4e0e\u914d\u7f6ePython\u662f\u4f7f\u7528Python\u8fdb\u884c\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u5b89\u88c5\u6b63\u786e\u5e76\u914d\u7f6e\u597d\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u66f4\u52a0\u987a\u7545\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \n

        \u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5Python<\/strong>\uff1a\u4ecePython\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684Python\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u3002\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u201cCustomize installation\u201d\u6765\u9009\u62e9\u5b89\u88c5\u8def\u5f84\u4ee5\u53ca\u9644\u52a0\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      2. \n

        \u52fe\u9009\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u9009\u9879<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u52fe\u9009\u201cAdd Python to PATH\u201d\u9009\u9879\u3002\u8fd9\u5c06\u81ea\u52a8\u8bbe\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97Python\u547d\u4ee4\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u8def\u5f84\u4e0b\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u8bc6\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      3. \n

        \u9a8c\u8bc1\u5b89\u88c5<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u6253\u5f00CMD\uff0c\u8f93\u5165python --version<\/code>\u6765\u68c0\u67e5\u662f\u5426\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u663e\u793aPython\u7248\u672c\u53f7\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u4e09\u3001\u5728CMD\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884cPython\u811a\u672c<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

        \u8fd0\u884cPython\u811a\u672c\u662fPython\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7CMD\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u6267\u884cPython\u811a\u672c\u5e76\u67e5\u770b\u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \n

          \u51c6\u5907Python\u811a\u672c<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u4e2d\u7f16\u5199Python\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5e76\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e3a.py<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3ahello.py<\/code>\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

          print("Hello, World!")<\/p>\n
          <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
        2. \n
          \u4f7f\u7528CMD\u8fd0\u884c\u811a\u672c<\/strong>\uff1a\u6253\u5f00CMD\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528cd<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u5bfc\u822a\u5230\u4fdd\u5b58Python\u811a\u672c\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679chello.py<\/code>\u5728\u684c\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          cd Desktop<\/p>\n
          <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
          \u7136\u540e\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u8fd0\u884c\u811a\u672c\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          python hello.py<\/p>\n
          <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
        3. \n
          \u67e5\u770b\u8f93\u51fa<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd0\u884c\u811a\u672c\u540e\uff0cCMD\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\u5e94\u663e\u793a\u201cHello, World!\u201d\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u3002\u5982\u679c\u51fa\u73b0\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8bf7\u68c0\u67e5\u811a\u672c\u8def\u5f84\u548c\u4ee3\u7801\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          \u56db\u3001\u5904\u7406\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          \u5728\u4f7f\u7528CMD\u8c03\u7528Python\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u89e3\u51b3\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
            \n
          1. \n
            \u547d\u4ee4\u672a\u8bc6\u522b<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u5728CMD\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165python<\/code>\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\u201c\u547d\u4ee4\u672a\u88ab\u8bc6\u522b\u201d\u7684\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5Python\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u8ba4\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u4e2d\u5305\u542bPython\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
          2. \n
            \u7248\u672c\u51b2\u7a81<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86\u591a\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u7684Python\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u7248\u672c\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6307\u5b9a\u5b8c\u6574\u8def\u5f84\u6765\u8fd0\u884c\u7279\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u7684Python\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
            C:\\Python39\\python.exe hello.py<\/p>\n
            <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
          3. \n
            \u811a\u672c\u8def\u5f84\u9519\u8bef<\/strong>\uff1a\u786e\u4fdd\u5728CMD\u4e2d\u5bfc\u822a\u5230\u811a\u672c\u6240\u5728\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u811a\u672c\u65f6\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b8c\u6574\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
            python C:\\Users\\YourName\\Desktop\\hello.py<\/p>\n
            <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
            \u4e94\u3001\u4f7f\u7528Python\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u89e3\u91ca\u5668<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
            Python\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u73af\u5883\u6765\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u8fd0\u884cPython\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u9002\u5408\u4e8e\u8c03\u8bd5\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
              \n
            1. \n
              \u542f\u52a8\u89e3\u91ca\u5668<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728CMD\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165python<\/code>\u5e76\u6309\u4e0b\u56de\u8f66\u952e\uff0c\u5c06\u542f\u52a8Python\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u3002\u4f60\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u63d0\u793a\u7b26>>><\/code>\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f93\u5165Python\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
            2. \n
              \u6267\u884c\u4ee3\u7801<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u4e0b\u76f4\u63a5\u8f93\u5165Python\u4ee3\u7801\u5e76\u6309\u4e0b\u56de\u8f66\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u770b\u5230\u5373\u65f6\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
              >>> print("Hello, Python!")<\/p>\n
              Hello, Python!<\/p>\n
              <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
            3. \n
              \u9000\u51fa\u89e3\u91ca\u5668<\/strong>\uff1a\u8981\u9000\u51fa\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f93\u5165exit()<\/code>\u6216\u6309\u4e0bCtrl + Z<\/code>\u7136\u540e\u6309\u4e0b\u56de\u8f66\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
              \u516d\u3001\u5728CMD\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5Python\u5305<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
              Python\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\u548c\u6a21\u5757\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177pip\u6765\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                \n
              1. \n
                \u68c0\u67e5pip\u5b89\u88c5<\/strong>\uff1a\u5927\u591a\u6570Python\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5305\u542bpip\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u68c0\u67e5pip\u662f\u5426\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                pip --version<\/p>\n
                <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
              2. \n
                \u5b89\u88c5Python\u5305<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528pip install<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b89\u88c5Python\u5305\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8981\u5b89\u88c5requests<\/code>\u5e93\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f93\u5165\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                pip install requests<\/p>\n
                <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
              3. \n
                \u9a8c\u8bc1\u5b89\u88c5<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Python\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165import requests<\/code>\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5e93\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                \u4e03\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                \u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u5141\u8bb8\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u7ba1\u7406\u591a\u4e2aPython\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e0d\u540c\u9879\u76ee\u95f4\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                  \n
                1. \n
                  \u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728CMD\u4e2d\u5bfc\u822a\u5230\u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                  python -m venv myenv<\/p>\n
                  <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
                2. \n
                  \u6fc0\u6d3b\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728Windows\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6fc0\u6d3b\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                  myenv\\Scripts\\activate<\/p>\n
                  <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
                3. \n
                  \u5b89\u88c5\u9879\u76ee\u4f9d\u8d56<\/strong>\uff1a\u6fc0\u6d3b\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528pip\u5b89\u88c5\u9879\u76ee\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5e93\u548c\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b89\u88c5\u53ea\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5f53\u524d\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5168\u5c40Python\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                  \u516b\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
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