{"id":973535,"date":"2024-12-27T05:57:46","date_gmt":"2024-12-26T21:57:46","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2024-12-27T05:57:48","modified_gmt":"2024-12-26T21:57:48","slug":"python%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%bf%9d%e5%ad%98%e6%ba%90%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/973535.html","title":{"rendered":"python\u5982\u4f55\u4fdd\u5b58\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align:center;\" ><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn-kb.worktile.com\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/24195654\/9745ee70-0499-4693-bd61-97972c13f574.webp\" alt=\"python\u5982\u4f55\u4fdd\u5b58\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\" \/><\/p>\n<p><p> <strong>Python\u4fdd\u5b58\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u591a\u79cd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f7f\u7528\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u3001IDE\u3001\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u7b49\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5408\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u3001\u65b9\u4fbf\u7ba1\u7406\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/strong>\u5728\u4f17\u591a\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u4fdd\u5b58\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u3001\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u8be6\u7ec6\u8ba8\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u4fdd\u5b58Python\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4e00\u3001\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u4fdd\u5b58\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4f7f\u7528\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u662f\u4fdd\u5b58Python\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u6700\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u8bb0\u4e8b\u672c\u8fd8\u662f\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff08\u5982VSCode\u3001Sublime Text\u3001Atom\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u4fdd\u5b58Python\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u4fdd\u5b58Python\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u9002\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u4e60\u60ef\u7684\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u662f\u4fdd\u5b58Python\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u521d\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u8bb0\u4e8b\u672c\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff1b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6709\u7f16\u7a0b\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u529f\u80fd\u66f4\u4e3a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u5982VSCode\u3001Sublime Text\u3001PyCharm\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u901a\u5e38\u5177\u5907\u8bed\u6cd5\u9ad8\u4eae\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u8865\u5168\u3001\u9519\u8bef\u63d0\u793a\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f16\u7a0b\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\u5e76\u4fdd\u5b58<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u9009\u62e9\u597d\u7684\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u4e2d\u7f16\u5199Python\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u7f16\u5199\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u7684\u201c\u6587\u4ef6\u201d\u83dc\u5355\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u201c\u4fdd\u5b58\u201d\u6216\u201c\u53e6\u5b58\u4e3a\u201d\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u4fdd\u5b58\u5230\u5408\u9002\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u540d\u4e3a\u201c.py\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u624d\u80fd\u8bc6\u522b\u4e3aPython\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>\u4e8c\u3001IDE\u4fdd\u5b58\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u8bb8\u591a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u559c\u6b22\u4f7f\u7528IDE\uff08\u96c6\u6210\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff09\u6765\u7f16\u5199\u548c\u7ba1\u7406Python\u4ee3\u7801\u3002IDE\u901a\u5e38\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u7f16\u5199\u3001\u8c03\u8bd5\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684Python IDE\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u4eec\u4fdd\u5b58\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>PyCharm<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>PyCharm\u662fJetBr<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/blog\/59162.html\" target=\"_blank\">AI<\/a>ns\u516c\u53f8\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u4e00\u6b3e\u4e13\u4e1aPython IDE\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4ee3\u7801\u8865\u5168\u3001\u8c03\u8bd5\u3001\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7b49\u3002\u4f7f\u7528PyCharm\u4fdd\u5b58\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\uff1a\u5728PyCharm\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684Python\u9879\u76ee\u6216\u6253\u5f00\u4e00\u4e2a\u73b0\u6709\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\u540e\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528\u5feb\u6377\u952eCtrl+S\uff08Windows\uff09\u6216Cmd+S\uff08Mac\uff09\u4fdd\u5b58\u6587\u4ef6\u3002PyCharm\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Visual Studio Code<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>Visual Studio Code\uff08VSCode\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u7531\u5fae\u8f6f\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u514d\u8d39\u5f00\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8ePython\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5Python\u6269\u5c55\u540e\uff0cVSCode\u4fbf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684IDE\u3002\u5728VSCode\u4e2d\u4fdd\u5b58Python\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0e\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff1a\u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\u540e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Ctrl+S\uff08Windows\uff09\u6216Cmd+S\uff08Mac\uff09\u4fdd\u5b58\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>\u4e09\u3001\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u4fdd\u5b58\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u559c\u6b22\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u4fdd\u5b58Python\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u4fdd\u5b58Python\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u521b\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\uff08Linux\u548cMac\uff09\u6216\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\uff08Windows\uff09\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528<code>touch<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\uff08Linux\u548cMac\uff09\u6216<code>echo<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\uff08Windows\uff09\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684Python\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728Linux\u6216Mac\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528<code>touch my_script.py<\/code>\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3amy_script.py\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5728Windows\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528<code>echo. &gt; my_script.py<\/code>\u521b\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u7f16\u8f91\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u4fdd\u5b58<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff08\u5982vi\u3001nano\u3001notepad\uff09\u7f16\u8f91Python\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4ee5vi\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u8f93\u5165<code>vi my_script.py<\/code>\u6253\u5f00\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8f91\u3002\u7f16\u8f91\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u6309\u4e0b<code>Esc<\/code>\u952e\uff0c\u8f93\u5165<code>:wq<\/code>\u4fdd\u5b58\u5e76\u9000\u51fa\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>\u56db\u3001\u4e91\u7aef\u5de5\u5177\u4fdd\u5b58\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u968f\u7740\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5f00\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528\u4e91\u7aef\u5de5\u5177\u7f16\u5199\u548c\u4fdd\u5b58Python\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u4e91\u7aef\u5de5\u5177\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u968f\u65f6\u968f\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u534f\u4f5c\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Google Colab<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>Google Colab\u662fGoogle\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8eJupyter Notebook\u7684\u4e91\u7aef\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u7528\u6237\u5728\u7ebf\u7f16\u5199\u548c\u8fd0\u884cPython\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u5728Google Colab\u4e2d\u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u6587\u4ef6\u201d\u83dc\u5355\u9009\u62e9\u201c\u4e0b\u8f7d .py\u201d\u5c06\u4ee3\u7801\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e3aPython\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0cGoogle Colab\u652f\u6301\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u4fdd\u5b58\u5230Google Drive\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u968f\u65f6\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>GitHub Codespaces<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>GitHub Codespaces\u662fGitHub\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5728\u7ebf\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u96c6\u6210\u4e86VSCode\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u7f16\u5199\u548c\u4fdd\u5b58Python\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u4fdd\u5b58\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0eVSCode\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\u540e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5feb\u6377\u952eCtrl+S\uff08Windows\uff09\u6216Cmd+S\uff08Mac\uff09\u4fdd\u5b58\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>\u4e94\u3001\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u5de5\u5177\u4fdd\u5b58\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4f7f\u7528\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982Git\uff09\u4fdd\u5b58Python\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002Git\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u5b58\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u8bb0\u5f55\u4ee3\u7801\u5386\u53f2\u53d8\u66f4\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u56e2\u961f\u534f\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u521d\u59cb\u5316Git\u4ed3\u5e93<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\u6216\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\uff0c\u8f93\u5165<code>git init<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u521d\u59cb\u5316Git\u4ed3\u5e93\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u5f55\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2aGit\u4ed3\u5e93\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528Git\u7ba1\u7406Python\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u4fdd\u5b58\u548c\u63d0\u4ea4\u4ee3\u7801<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4f7f\u7528Git\u4fdd\u5b58Python\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\u6dfb\u52a0\u3001\u63d0\u4ea4\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528<code>git add .<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u66f4\u6539\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u6682\u5b58\u533a\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528<code>git commit -m &quot;commit message&quot;<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u4ea4\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u66f4\u6539\u5386\u53f2\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u4e60\u60ef\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u4fdd\u5b58Python\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684IDE\u3001\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u4e91\u7aef\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u90fd\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u4fdd\u5b58\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\u4ee3\u7801\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u534f\u4f5c\u5f00\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p> 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