{"id":966214,"date":"2024-12-27T04:45:24","date_gmt":"2024-12-26T20:45:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/966214.html"},"modified":"2024-12-27T04:45:26","modified_gmt":"2024-12-26T20:45:26","slug":"python%e7%88%ac%e8%99%ab%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e4%bb%a3%e7%90%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/966214.html","title":{"rendered":"python\u722c\u866b\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u7406"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"python\u722c\u866b\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u7406\"<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u7406\u5728Python\u722c\u866b\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u9690\u79c1\u3001\u7ed5\u8fc7IP\u9650\u5236\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u722c\u866b\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u5728Python\u722c\u866b\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u7406\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u722c\u866b\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ee3\u7406\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/strong>\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\uff0cHTTP\u4ee3\u7406\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6307\u5b9a\u4ee3\u7406\u5730\u5740\u548c\u7aef\u53e3\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u722c\u866b\u9690\u85cf\u771f\u5b9eIP\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u907f\u514d\u88ab\u7f51\u7ad9\u5c01\u7981\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u9009\u62e9\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4ee3\u7406IP\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6a21\u62df\u591a\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u5206\u6563\u8bf7\u6c42\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6570\u636e\u6293\u53d6\u7684\u6548\u7387\u548c\u6210\u529f\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u4ee3\u7406\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u53ca\u9009\u62e9<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u722c\u866b\u5f00\u53d1\u65f6\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u548c\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u7c7b\u578b\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u7c7b\u578b\u5305\u62ecHTTP\u4ee3\u7406\u3001HTTPS\u4ee3\u7406\u548cSOCKS\u4ee3\u7406\u7b49\u3002\u6bcf\u79cd\u4ee3\u7406\u7c7b\u578b\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9\u548c\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. HTTP\u4ee3\u7406<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    HTTP\u4ee3\u7406\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u7c7b\u578b\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5927\u591a\u6570HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8f6c\u53d1\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u9690\u85cf\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u771f\u5b9eIP\u5730\u5740\u3002\u4f7f\u7528HTTP\u4ee3\u7406\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u907f\u514d\u88ab\u7f51\u7ad9\u5c01\u7981\uff0c\u4f46\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u7f51\u7ad9\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u4ee3\u7406\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u91c7\u53d6\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. HTTPS\u4ee3\u7406<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      HTTPS\u4ee3\u7406\u4e0eHTTP\u4ee3\u7406\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u652f\u6301HTTPS\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u52a0\u5bc6\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002HTTPS\u4ee3\u7406\u901a\u8fc7SSL\/TLS\u52a0\u5bc6\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u9690\u79c1\u6027\u3002\u5728\u5904\u7406\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\u6216\u8bbf\u95ee\u9700\u8981\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u65f6\uff0cHTTPS\u4ee3\u7406\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. SOCKS\u4ee3\u7406<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        SOCKS\u4ee3\u7406\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u901a\u7528\u4ee3\u7406\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5982HTTP\u3001HTTPS\u3001FTP\u7b49\u3002\u4e0eHTTP\/HTTPS\u4ee3\u7406\u4e0d\u540c\uff0cSOCKS\u4ee3\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\u5728\u66f4\u4f4e\u7684\u4f20\u8f93\u5c42\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u5904\u7406\u975eHTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u5982FTP\u6216SMTP\u3002SOCKS\u4ee3\u7406\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u4ee3\u7406\u6240\u6709\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

        \u4e8c\u3001\u83b7\u53d6\u4ee3\u7406IP<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

        \u5728\u9009\u62e9\u4ee3\u7406\u7c7b\u578b\u540e\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u662f\u83b7\u53d6\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u4ee3\u7406IP\u3002\u4ee3\u7406IP\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u79cd\u9014\u5f84\u83b7\u53d6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u514d\u8d39\u7684\u516c\u5f00\u4ee3\u7406\u5217\u8868\u548c\u4ed8\u8d39\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \u514d\u8d39\u4ee3\u7406<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0a\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u63d0\u4f9b\u514d\u8d39\u4ee3\u7406IP\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f51\u7ad9\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u5217\u51fa\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u516c\u5f00\u4ee3\u7406IP\u548c\u7aef\u53e3\u3002\u867d\u7136\u514d\u8d39\u4ee3\u7406\u65e0\u9700\u4ed8\u8d39\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u533f\u540d\u6027\u5f80\u5f80\u8f83\u5dee\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u5c01\u7981\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u514d\u8d39\u4ee3\u7406\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u901a\u5e38\u8f83\u6162\uff0c\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u7528\u4e8e\u9ad8\u9891\u7387\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6293\u53d6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

            \n
          1. \u4ed8\u8d39\u4ee3\u7406<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            \u4ed8\u8d39\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u4ee3\u7406IP\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u533f\u540d\u6027\u3002\u4ed8\u8d39\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u4f1a\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u65b0\u4ee3\u7406IP\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6301\u548c\u552e\u540e\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u957f\u671f\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u6570\u636e\u6293\u53d6\u7684\u722c\u866b\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u4ed8\u8d39\u4ee3\u7406\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u4e3a\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

            \u4e09\u3001\u5728Python\u722c\u866b\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u7406<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

            \u5728\u83b7\u5f97\u4ee3\u7406IP\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Python\u722c\u866b\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4ee3\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53d1\u9001\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u7684Python\u5e93\u5982requests\u548cScrapy\u90fd\u652f\u6301\u4ee3\u7406\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

              \n
            1. \u4f7f\u7528requests\u5e93<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              requests\u5e93\u662fPython\u4e2d\u5e38\u7528\u7684HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u5e93\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee3\u7406\u53d1\u9001\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4f7f\u7528requests\u5e93\u8bbe\u7f6eHTTP\u4ee3\u7406\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

              import requests<\/p>\n
              proxies = {<\/p>\n
                  'http': 'http:\/\/user:password@proxyserver:port',<\/p>\n
                  'https': 'http:\/\/user:password@proxyserver:port',<\/p>\n
              }<\/p>\n
              response = requests.get('http:\/\/example.com', proxies=proxies)<\/p>\n
              print(response.text)<\/p>\n
              <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
              \u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0cproxies<\/code>\u5b57\u5178\u7528\u4e8e\u6307\u5b9aHTTP\u548cHTTPS\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u5730\u5740\u3002\u4ee3\u7406\u5730\u5740\u683c\u5f0f\u4e3aprotocol:\/\/user:password@proxyserver:port<\/code>\uff0c\u5176\u4e2duser<\/code>\u548cpassword<\/code>\u4e3a\u53ef\u9009\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                \n
              1. \u4f7f\u7528Scrapy\u6846\u67b6<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                Scrapy\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684Python\u722c\u866b\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u901a\u8fc7\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4ee3\u7406\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Scrapy\u9879\u76ee\u7684settings.py<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\u4ee3\u7406\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                DOWNLOADER_MIDDLEWARES = {<\/p>\n
                    'scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.httpproxy.HttpProxyMiddleware': 1,<\/p>\n
                    'myproject.middlewares.MyProxyMiddleware': 543,<\/p>\n
                }<\/p>\n
                class MyProxyMiddleware:<\/p>\n
                    def process_request(self, request, spider):<\/p>\n
                        request.meta['proxy'] = 'http:\/\/user:password@proxyserver:port'<\/p>\n
                <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
                \u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2aMyProxyMiddleware<\/code>\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4ee3\u7406\u5730\u5740\u3002\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230DOWNLOADER_MIDDLEWARES<\/code>\u914d\u7f6e\u9879\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u542f\u7528\u4ee3\u7406\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                \u56db\u3001\u4ee3\u7406\u6c60\u7684\u4f7f\u7528<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                \u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u9ad8\u722c\u866b\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u6210\u529f\u7387\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u7406\u6c60\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u5207\u6362\u4ee3\u7406IP\u3002\u4ee3\u7406\u6c60\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u5206\u914d\u548c\u66f4\u6362\u4ee3\u7406IP\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u56e0\u5355\u4e00\u4ee3\u7406IP\u88ab\u5c01\u7981\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u722c\u866b\u65e0\u6cd5\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                  \n
                1. \u5b9e\u73b0\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u6c60<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                  \u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Python\u7f16\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u6c60\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u4ee3\u7406\u6c60\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u4ee3\u7406IP\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                  import random<\/p>\n
                  class ProxyPool:<\/p>\n
                      def __init__(self, proxies):<\/p>\n
                          self.proxies = proxies<\/p>\n
                      def get_proxy(self):<\/p>\n
                          return random.choice(self.proxies)<\/p>\n
                  \u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7406IP\u5217\u8868<\/strong><\/h2>\n
                  proxies = [<\/p>\n
                      'http:\/\/proxy1:port',<\/p>\n
                      'http:\/\/proxy2:port',<\/p>\n
                      'http:\/\/proxy3:port',<\/p>\n
                  ]<\/p>\n
                  proxy_pool = ProxyPool(proxies)<\/p>\n
                  \u83b7\u53d6\u968f\u673a\u4ee3\u7406IP<\/strong><\/h2>\n
                  proxy = proxy_pool.get_proxy()<\/p>\n
                  <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
                  \u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0cProxyPool<\/code>\u7c7b\u7528\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u4ee3\u7406IP\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9bget_proxy<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u968f\u673a\u83b7\u53d6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee3\u7406IP\u3002\u5728\u722c\u866b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee3\u7406\u6c60\u83b7\u53d6\u4ee3\u7406IP\uff0c\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5230\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                    \n
                  1. \u4f7f\u7528\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u4ee3\u7406\u6c60\u5de5\u5177<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                    \u9664\u4e86\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ee3\u7406\u6c60\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u4ee3\u7406\u6c60\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5982ProxyBroker<\/code>\u6216Rotating Proxies<\/code>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u901a\u5e38\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u4e3a\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u7ba1\u7406\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4ee3\u7406IP\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u5207\u6362\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                    \u4e94\u3001\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                    \u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u7406\u8fdb\u884c\u722c\u866b\u5f00\u53d1\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                      \n
                    1. \u4ee3\u7406IP\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u533f\u540d\u6027<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                      \u9009\u62e9\u7a33\u5b9a\u548c\u533f\u540d\u6027\u9ad8\u7684\u4ee3\u7406IP\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u56e0\u4ee3\u7406\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u6216\u6cc4\u9732\u771f\u5b9eIP\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u722c\u866b\u88ab\u5c01\u7981\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                        \n
                      1. \u4ee3\u7406\u5207\u6362\u7b56\u7565<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                        \u5408\u7406\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4ee3\u7406\u5207\u6362\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u9891\u7e41\u66f4\u6362\u4ee3\u7406IP\u5bfc\u81f4\u8bf7\u6c42\u5931\u8d25\u3002\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u56fa\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u95f4\u9694\u6216\u8bf7\u6c42\u6b21\u6570\u540e\u66f4\u6362\u4ee3\u7406IP\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                          \n
                        1. \u8bf7\u6c42\u9891\u7387\u548c\u95f4\u9694<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
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                          \u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u7406\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u7406\uff0cPython\u722c\u866b\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u9690\u85cf\u8eab\u4efd\u3001\u7ed5\u8fc7\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6293\u53d6\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u7406\u65f6\u4e5f\u8981\u9075\u5faa\u7f51\u7edc\u9053\u5fb7\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u722c\u866b\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u548c\u5408\u89c4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                          \u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
                           \u5982\u4f55\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\uff1f<\/strong>
                          \u5728\u4f7f\u7528Python\u722c\u866b\u65f6\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20\uff1a\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3001\u901f\u5ea6\u3001\u4ef7\u683c\u3001\u53ef\u7528\u7684IP\u6570\u91cf\u4ee5\u53ca\u5ba2\u6237\u652f\u6301\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u8fd8\u4f1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u514d\u8d39\u7684\u8bd5\u7528\u671f\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8d2d\u4e70\u524d\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u591f\u6ee1\u8db3\u60a8\u722c\u866b\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n
                          \u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u7406\u4f1a\u5bf9\u722c\u866b\u6027\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u5f71\u54cd\u5417\uff1f<\/strong>
                          \u662f\u7684\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u7406\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u722c\u866b\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u4ee3\u7406\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u6570\u636e\u6293\u53d6\u7684\u6548\u7387\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u54cd\u5e94\u7f13\u6162\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u9891\u7e41\u6389\u7ebf\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u8bf7\u6c42\u8d85\u65f6\u6216\u6570\u636e\u7f3a\u5931\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u5b9a\u671f\u76d1\u6d4b\u4ee3\u7406\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u5207\u6362\u5230\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n
                          \u5982\u4f55\u5728Python\u722c\u866b\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4ee3\u7406\uff1f<\/strong>
                          \u5728Python\u722c\u866b\u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8bf7\u6c42\u5e93\uff08\u5982requests\uff09\u6765\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4ee3\u7406\u3002\u60a8\u53ea\u9700\u5728\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u5178\u6765\u6307\u5b9a\u4ee3\u7406\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u548c\u5730\u5740\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528requests\u5e93\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6837\u914d\u7f6e\u4ee3\u7406\uff1aproxies = {"http": "http:\/\/your_proxy:port", "https": "https:\/\/your_proxy:port"}<\/code>\u3002\u6dfb\u52a0\u540e\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u53d1\u9001\u8bf7\u6c42\u65f6\u901a\u8fc7requests.get(url, proxies=proxies)<\/code>\u6765\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n
                          \u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u7406\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u54ea\u4e9b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u95ee\u9898\uff1f<\/strong>
                          \u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u7406\u8fdb\u884c\u722c\u866b\u64cd\u4f5c\u65f6\uff0c\u52a1\u5fc5\u9075\u5faa\u76f8\u5173\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4\u548c\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6761\u6b3e\u3002\u67d0\u4e9b\u7f51\u7ad9\u660e\u786e\u7981\u6b62\u722c\u866b\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u7406\u7ed5\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9650\u5236\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u6cd5\u5f8b\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u5728\u722c\u53d6\u6570\u636e\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u76ee\u6807\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684robots.txt\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u5408\u89c4\u4e14\u9053\u5fb7\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u7406\u5728Python\u722c\u866b\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u9690\u79c1\u3001\u7ed5\u8fc7IP\u9650\u5236\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u722c\u866b\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u5728Python\u722c\u866b\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u7406\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700 […]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":966215,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/966214"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=966214"}],"version-history":[{"count":"1","href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/966214\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":966216,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/966214\/revisions\/966216"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/966215"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=966214"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=966214"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=966214"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}