{"id":964881,"date":"2024-12-27T04:32:39","date_gmt":"2024-12-26T20:32:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/964881.html"},"modified":"2024-12-27T04:32:41","modified_gmt":"2024-12-26T20:32:41","slug":"python-%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%86%99%e5%85%a5execl","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/964881.html","title":{"rendered":"python \u5982\u4f55\u5199\u5165execl"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"python<\/p>\n

\u8981\u5c06Python\u5199\u5165Excel\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528pandas\u3001openpyxl\u3001xlsxwriter\u7b49\u5e93\u3002\u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528pandas\u5e93\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u3001\u6613\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u3001\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u683c\u5f0f\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5229\u7528pandas\u5e93\u5199\u5165Excel\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e3a\uff1a\u5bfc\u5165pandas\u5e93\u3001\u521b\u5efaDataFrame\u5bf9\u8c61\u3001\u4f7f\u7528to_excel()\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5199\u5165Excel\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528pandas\u5e93\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5199\u5165Excel\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e00\u4e9b\u5176\u4ed6\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6280\u5de7\u548c\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u5fc5\u8981\u7684Python\u5e93<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u7684Python\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5e93\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5pandas\u5e93\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

pip install pandas<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u5904\u7406Excel\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u5355\u5143\u683c\u6216\u6dfb\u52a0\u56fe\u8868\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5openpyxl\u6216xlsxwriter\u5e93\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
pip install openpyxl xlsxwriter<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u4f7f\u7528Pandas\u5199\u5165Excel\u6587\u4ef6<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u521b\u5efaDataFrame\u5bf9\u8c61<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4f7f\u7528pandas\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5199\u5165Excel\u6587\u4ef6\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aDataFrame\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002DataFrame\u662fpandas\u5e93\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u50a8\u4e8c\u7ef4\u6570\u636e\u8868\u683c\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u591a\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\uff08\u5982\u5217\u8868\u3001\u5b57\u5178\u3001Numpy\u6570\u7ec4\u7b49\uff09\u521b\u5efaDataFrame\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import pandas as pd<\/p>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684DataFrame<\/strong><\/h2>\n
data = {<\/p>\n
    'Name': ['Alice', 'Bob', 'Charlie'],<\/p>\n
    'Age': [25, 30, 35],<\/p>\n
    'City': ['New York', 'Los Angeles', 'Chicago']<\/p>\n
}<\/p>\n
df = pd.DataFrame(data)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u5c06DataFrame\u5199\u5165Excel\u6587\u4ef6<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528pandas\u7684to_excel()<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06DataFrame\u5199\u5165Excel\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u9700\u8981\u6307\u5b9aExcel\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u6307\u5b9a\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
# \u5c06DataFrame\u5199\u5165Excel\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n
df.to_excel('output.xlsx', index=False, sheet_name='Sheet1')<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0cindex=False<\/code>\u53c2\u6570\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u5c06DataFrame\u7684\u7d22\u5f15\u5199\u5165Excel\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u5305\u542b\u7d22\u5f15\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5176\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3aTrue\u6216\u7701\u7565\u8be5\u53c2\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u4f7f\u7528Openpyxl\u6216Xlsxwriter\u8fdb\u884c\u9ad8\u7ea7\u64cd\u4f5c<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n
\u867d\u7136pandas\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5199\u5165Excel\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u65f6\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5982\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u5355\u5143\u683c\u3001\u5408\u5e76\u5355\u5143\u683c\u3001\u6dfb\u52a0\u516c\u5f0f\u6216\u56fe\u8868\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528openpyxl\u6216xlsxwriter\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u4f7f\u7528Openpyxl\u8fdb\u884c\u683c\u5f0f\u5316<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
openpyxl\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5904\u7406Excel\u6587\u4ef6\u7684Python\u5e93\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u8bfb\u53d6\u548c\u5199\u5165xlsx\u6587\u4ef6\u683c\u5f0f\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528openpyxl\u5bf9Excel\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
from openpyxl import Workbook<\/p>\n
from openpyxl.styles import Font<\/p>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684Workbook\u5bf9\u8c61<\/strong><\/h2>\n
wb = Workbook()<\/p>\n
ws = wb.active<\/p>\n
\u5199\u5165\u6570\u636e<\/strong><\/h2>\n
ws.append(['Name', 'Age', 'City'])<\/p>\n
ws.append(['Alice', 25, 'New York'])<\/p>\n
ws.append(['Bob', 30, 'Los Angeles'])<\/p>\n
\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6807\u9898\u884c\u7684\u5b57\u4f53\u4e3a\u7c97\u4f53<\/strong><\/h2>\n
for cell in ws[1]:<\/p>\n
    cell.font = Font(bold=True)<\/p>\n
\u4fdd\u5b58Excel\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong><\/h2>\n
wb.save('formatted_output.xlsx')<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u4f7f\u7528Xlsxwriter\u8fdb\u884c\u590d\u6742\u7684Excel\u64cd\u4f5c<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
xlsxwriter\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u521b\u5efaExcel\u6587\u4ef6\u7684Python\u5e93\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u521b\u5efa\u590d\u6742\u7684Excel\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u3001\u56fe\u8868\u3001\u516c\u5f0f\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import xlsxwriter<\/p>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684Excel\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong><\/h2>\n
workbook = xlsxwriter.Workbook('complex_output.xlsx')<\/p>\n
worksheet = workbook.add_worksheet()<\/p>\n
\u5b9a\u4e49\u683c\u5f0f<\/strong><\/h2>\n
bold = workbook.add_format({'bold': True})<\/p>\n
\u5199\u5165\u6570\u636e<\/strong><\/h2>\n
worksheet.write('A1', 'Name', bold)<\/p>\n
worksheet.write('B1', 'Age', bold)<\/p>\n
worksheet.write('C1', 'City', bold)<\/p>\n
worksheet.write('A2', 'Alice')<\/p>\n
worksheet.write('B2', 25)<\/p>\n
worksheet.write('C2', 'New York')<\/p>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fe\u8868<\/strong><\/h2>\n
chart = workbook.add_chart({'type': 'column'})<\/p>\n
chart.add_series({<\/p>\n
    'categories': '=Sheet1!$A$2:$A$4',<\/p>\n
    'values': '=Sheet1!$B$2:$B$4'<\/p>\n
})<\/p>\n
\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u8868<\/strong><\/h2>\n
worksheet.insert_chart('E2', chart)<\/p>\n
\u5173\u95ed\u5e76\u4fdd\u5b58\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong><\/h2>\n
workbook.close()<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\u4e0e\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u5e93<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u9009\u62e9\u54ea\u4e2a\u5e93\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4f60\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u9700\u6c42\u3002pandas\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5199\u5165\u64cd\u4f5c\u662f\u8db3\u591f\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4f7f\u7528\u8d77\u6765\u975e\u5e38\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002\u800copenpyxl\u548cxlsxwriter\u5219\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u590d\u6742\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u6216\u56fe\u8868\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u5904\u7406\u5927\u6570\u636e\u96c6<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5927\u578b\u6570\u636e\u96c6\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528pandas\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6027\u80fd\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u4f7f\u7528\u5206\u5757\u5904\u7406\u6570\u636e\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u4fdd\u6301\u6570\u636e\u4e00\u81f4\u6027<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5199\u5165Excel\u6587\u4ef6\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528pandas\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6765\u6e05\u7406\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
4\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u811a\u672c\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\u6216\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u811a\u672c\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u90fd\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6b65\u9aa4\u548c\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\uff0c\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u80fd\u591f\u6210\u529f\u5730\u5c06Python\u6570\u636e\u5199\u5165Excel\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u548c\u5904\u7406\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c06\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u5904\u7406Excel\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
 \u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Python\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5199\u5165Excel\u6587\u4ef6\uff1f<\/strong>
\u4f7f\u7528Python\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5199\u5165Excel\u6587\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u79cd\u5e93\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u5982pandas<\/code>\u548copenpyxl<\/code>\u3002pandas<\/code>\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u5c06DataFrame\u5199\u5165Excel\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
import pandas as pd\n\ndata = {\n    '\u59d3\u540d': ['\u5f20\u4e09', '\u674e\u56db'],\n    '\u5e74\u9f84': [28, 34]\n}\ndf = pd.DataFrame(data)\ndf.to_excel('output.xlsx', index=False)\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542b\u59d3\u540d\u548c\u5e74\u9f84\u7684Excel\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u4e3aoutput.xlsx<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528openpyxl<\/code>\u5e93\u5199\u5165Excel\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong>
openpyxl<\/code>\u662f\u5904\u7406Excel\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u6d41\u884c\u5e93\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u7528\u6237\u3002\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u5e93\uff1a<\/p>\n
pip install openpyxl\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u63a5\u7740\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5199\u5165Excel\uff1a<\/p>\n
from openpyxl import Workbook\n\nwb = Workbook()\nws = wb.active\nws.append(['\u59d3\u540d', '\u5e74\u9f84'])\nws.append(['\u5f20\u4e09', 28])\nws.append(['\u674e\u56db', 34])\nwb.save('output.xlsx')\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6b64\u4ee3\u7801\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u7c3f\u5e76\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u5c06\u5176\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e3aoutput.xlsx<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u5e93\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Python\u4e2d\u64cd\u4f5cExcel\u6587\u4ef6\uff1f<\/strong>
\u5728Python\u4e2d\uff0c\u64cd\u4f5cExcel\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u5e93\u5305\u62ecpandas<\/code>\u3001openpyxl<\/code>\u3001xlrd<\/code>\u548cxlsxwriter<\/code>\u3002pandas<\/code>\u9002\u5408\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u548c\u5904\u7406\uff0copenpyxl<\/code>\u548cxlsxwriter<\/code>\u5219\u9002\u5408\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u4fee\u6539Excel\u6587\u4ef6\uff0cxlrd<\/code>\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u8bfb\u53d6Excel\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u9700\u6c42\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5e93\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u5b8c\u6210\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u8981\u5c06Python\u5199\u5165Excel\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528pandas\u3001openpyxl\u3001xlsxwriter\u7b49\u5e93\u3002\u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528 […]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":964887,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/964881"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=964881"}],"version-history":[{"count":"1","href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/964881\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":964892,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/964881\/revisions\/964892"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/964887"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=964881"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=964881"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=964881"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}