{"id":964340,"date":"2024-12-27T04:27:24","date_gmt":"2024-12-26T20:27:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/964340.html"},"modified":"2024-12-27T04:27:26","modified_gmt":"2024-12-26T20:27:26","slug":"python%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e8%ae%be%e7%bd%ae%e9%94%ae%e7%9b%98%e5%8f%98%e9%87%8f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/964340.html","title":{"rendered":"python\u5982\u4f55\u8bbe\u7f6e\u952e\u76d8\u53d8\u91cf"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"python\u5982\u4f55\u8bbe\u7f6e\u952e\u76d8\u53d8\u91cf\"<\/p>\n

\u5728Python\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u952e\u76d8\u53d8\u91cf\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u6807\u51c6\u8f93\u5165\u51fd\u6570\u548c\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\uff0c\u5982pynput<\/code>\u3001keyboard<\/code>\u7b49\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e93\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u76d1\u542c\u952e\u76d8\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3001\u6a21\u62df\u6309\u952e\u8f93\u5165\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5feb\u6377\u952e\u7b49\u3002<\/strong> \u4f7f\u7528input()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u6355\u83b7\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u662f\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u952e\u76d8\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0cpynput<\/code>\u548ckeyboard<\/code>\u7b49\u5e93\u4f1a\u66f4\u6709\u7528\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e93\u6765\u8bbe\u7f6e\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u952e\u76d8\u53d8\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u4f7f\u7528INPUT()\u51fd\u6570<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

input()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u662fPython\u5185\u7f6e\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6355\u83b7\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u3002\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4f1a\u4ee5\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u5f62\u5f0f\u8fd4\u56de\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9002\u5408\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u952e\u76d8\u8f93\u5165\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u57fa\u672c\u7528\u6cd5<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u5f53\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u7528\u6237\u90a3\u91cc\u83b7\u5f97\u4fe1\u606f\u65f6\uff0cinput()<\/code>\u662f\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5b83\u4f1a\u6682\u505c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u7b49\u5f85\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u7528\u6237\u6309\u4e0bEnter\u952e\u540e\u8fd4\u56de\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    user_input = input("\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u503c\uff1a")<\/p>\n
    print(f"\u4f60\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u503c\u662f: {user_input}")<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\u8f6c\u6362<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \u7531\u4e8einput()<\/code>\u603b\u662f\u8fd4\u56de\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u8f93\u5165\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u5176\u4ed6\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u5982\u6574\u6570\u6216\u6d6e\u70b9\u6570\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      number = int(input("\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u6574\u6570\uff1a"))<\/p>\n
      print(f"\u4f60\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u6574\u6570\u662f: {number}")<\/p>\n
      <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
      \u4e8c\u3001\u4f7f\u7528PYINPUT\u5e93<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      pynput<\/code>\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5e93\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u952e\u76d8\u548c\u9f20\u6807\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u76d1\u542c\u952e\u76d8\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3001\u6a21\u62df\u6309\u952e\u8f93\u5165\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \u5b89\u88c5PYINPUT<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5pynput<\/code>\u5e93\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        pip install pynput<\/p>\n
        <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
          \n
        1. \u76d1\u542c\u952e\u76d8\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          \u901a\u8fc7pynput.keyboard.Listener<\/code>\u7c7b\u53ef\u4ee5\u76d1\u542c\u952e\u76d8\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6309\u4e0b\u6216\u91ca\u653e\u6309\u952e\u65f6\u89e6\u53d1\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u56de\u8c03\u51fd\u6570\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          from pynput.keyboard import Key, Listener<\/p>\n
          def on_press(key):<\/p>\n
              print(f"\u6309\u4e0b: {key}")<\/p>\n
          def on_release(key):<\/p>\n
              print(f"\u91ca\u653e: {key}")<\/p>\n
              if key == Key.esc:<\/p>\n
                  return False<\/p>\n
          with Listener(on_press=on_press, on_release=on_release) as listener:<\/p>\n
              listener.join()<\/p>\n
          <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
            \n
          1. \u6a21\u62df\u952e\u76d8\u8f93\u5165<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
            pynput.keyboard.Controller<\/code>\u7c7b\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u6a21\u62df\u952e\u76d8\u8f93\u5165\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
            from pynput.keyboard import Key, Controller<\/p>\n
            import time<\/p>\n
            keyboard = Controller()<\/p>\n
            \u6a21\u62df\u6309\u4e0b\u548c\u91ca\u653e\u6309\u952e<\/strong><\/h2>\n
            keyboard.press(Key.space)<\/p>\n
            keyboard.release(Key.space)<\/p>\n
            \u8f93\u5165\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32<\/strong><\/h2>\n
            keyboard.type("Hello World!")<\/p>\n
            <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
            \u4e09\u3001\u4f7f\u7528KEYBOARD\u5e93<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
            keyboard<\/code>\u5e93\u7528\u4e8e\u68c0\u6d4b\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u5168\u5c40\u952e\u76d8\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5feb\u6377\u952e\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
              \n
            1. \u5b89\u88c5KEYBOARD<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
              \u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5keyboard<\/code>\u5e93\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
              pip install keyboard<\/p>\n
              <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
                \n
              1. \u76d1\u542c\u6309\u952e<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                keyboard<\/code>\u5e93\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u76d1\u542c\u6309\u952e\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                import keyboard<\/p>\n
                def on_key_event(e):<\/p>\n
                    print(f"\u4e8b\u4ef6\u540d\u79f0: {e.name}, \u4e8b\u4ef6\u7c7b\u578b: {e.event_type}")<\/p>\n
                keyboard.hook(on_key_event)<\/p>\n
                keyboard.wAI<\/a>t('esc')  # \u6309\u4e0bESC\u952e\u7ed3\u675f\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/p>\n
                <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
                  \n
                1. \u8bbe\u7f6e\u5feb\u6377\u952e<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                  \u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u7279\u5b9a\u6309\u952e\u6216\u7ec4\u5408\u952e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5feb\u6377\u952e\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                  import keyboard<\/p>\n
                  keyboard.add_hotkey('ctrl+shift+a', lambda: print("\u5feb\u6377\u952eCtrl+Shift+A\u88ab\u6309\u4e0b"))<\/p>\n
                  keyboard.wait('esc')  # \u6309\u4e0bESC\u952e\u7ed3\u675f\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/p>\n
                  <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
                  \u56db\u3001\u952e\u76d8\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                    \n
                  1. \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                    \u5728\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u6a21\u62df\u7528\u6237\u7684\u952e\u76d8\u8f93\u5165\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u901a\u8fc7pynput<\/code>\u548ckeyboard<\/code>\u5e93\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u811a\u672c\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u952e\u76d8\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u6a21\u62df\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                      \n
                    1. \u6e38\u620f\u5f00\u53d1<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                      \u5728\u6e38\u620f\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u952e\u76d8\u8f93\u5165\u662f\u63a7\u5236\u6e38\u620f\u89d2\u8272\u548c\u6267\u884c\u6e38\u620f\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e93\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u590d\u6742\u7684\u952e\u76d8\u8f93\u5165\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u7ec4\u5408\u952e\u64cd\u4f5c\u3001\u5feb\u6377\u952e\u64cd\u4f5c\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                        \n
                      1. \u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                        \u5728\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u76d1\u542c\u7528\u6237\u7684\u952e\u76d8\u8f93\u5165\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u8bb0\u5f55\u7528\u6237\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u4f9b\u6570\u636e\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                          \n
                        1. \u5b89\u5168\u76d1\u63a7<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                          \u5728\u5b89\u5168\u76d1\u63a7\u4e2d\uff0c\u76d1\u542c\u952e\u76d8\u8f93\u5165\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u68c0\u6d4b\u5f02\u5e38\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u91c7\u53d6\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                          \u4e94\u3001\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                            \n
                          1. \u6743\u9650\u95ee\u9898<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                            \u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u76d1\u542c\u5168\u5c40\u952e\u76d8\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u6743\u9650\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6743\u9650\u4e0b\u8fd0\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                              \n
                            1. \u6027\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                              \u9891\u7e41\u7684\u952e\u76d8\u4e8b\u4ef6\u76d1\u542c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u5728\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\u542f\u7528\u76d1\u542c\uff0c\u5e76\u6ce8\u610f\u91ca\u653e\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                                \n
                              1. \u9690\u79c1\u95ee\u9898<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                \u76d1\u542c\u952e\u76d8\u8f93\u5165\u6d89\u53ca\u7528\u6237\u9690\u79c1\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5408\u4e4e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4\uff0c\u5e76\u544a\u77e5\u7528\u6237\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6743\u9650\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                                \u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u7406\u4f7f\u7528Python\u4e2d\u7684\u952e\u76d8\u8f93\u5165\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u5e93\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u6027\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u65f6\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u9690\u79c1\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                                \u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
                                 \u5982\u4f55\u5728Python\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u952e\u76d8\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\uff1f<\/strong>
                                \u5728Python\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528input()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u6765\u63a5\u6536\u7528\u6237\u7684\u952e\u76d8\u8f93\u5165\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u5b58\u50a8\u4e3a\u53d8\u91cf\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6837\u5199\uff1auser_input = input("\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a")<\/code>\u3002\u8fd9\u5c06\u63d0\u793a\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u503c\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u53d8\u91cfuser_input<\/code>\u4e2d\u3002\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0cinput()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u503c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u662f\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u578b\uff08\u5982\u6574\u6570\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8f6c\u6362\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982int()<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n
                                \u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u952e\u76d8\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba1\u7b97\uff1f<\/strong>
                                \u5982\u679c\u60a8\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u9700\u8981\u57fa\u4e8e\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u6570\u503c\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u6570\u5b57\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u4e3e\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe\u60a8\u5e0c\u671b\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u4e24\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u5e76\u8ba1\u7b97\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u548c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6837\u5b9e\u73b0\uff1a  <\/p>\n
                                num1 = int(input("\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\uff1a"))\nnum2 = int(input("\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\uff1a"))\nsum = num1 + num2\nprint("\u4e24\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u7684\u548c\u662f\uff1a", sum)\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                \u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u5141\u8bb8\u60a8\u5c06\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u6570\u5b66\u8fd0\u7b97\u3002<\/p>\n
                                Python\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u952e\u76d8\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\uff1f<\/strong>
                                \u5728\u5904\u7406\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u8f93\u5165\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u9884\u671f\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u9ad8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5065\u58ee\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528try<\/code>\u548cexcept<\/code>\u7ed3\u6784\u6765\u6355\u83b7\u5e76\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f02\u5e38\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8f6c\u6362\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u65f6\u68c0\u67e5\u8f93\u5165\u662f\u5426\u4e3a\u6570\u5b57\uff1a  <\/p>\n
                                try:\n    user_input = int(input("\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\uff1a"))\nexcept ValueError:\n    print("\u8f93\u5165\u65e0\u6548\uff0c\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u3002")\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                \u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u7a0b\u5e8f\u56e0\u65e0\u6548\u8f93\u5165\u800c\u5d29\u6e83\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed9\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u53cb\u597d\u7684\u63d0\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u5728Python\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u952e\u76d8\u53d8\u91cf\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u6807\u51c6\u8f93\u5165\u51fd\u6570\u548c\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\uff0c\u5982pynput\u3001keyboard\u7b49\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7 […]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":964344,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/964340"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=964340"}],"version-history":[{"count":"1","href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/964340\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":964347,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/964340\/revisions\/964347"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/964344"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=964340"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=964340"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=964340"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}