{"id":962933,"date":"2024-12-27T04:12:58","date_gmt":"2024-12-26T20:12:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/962933.html"},"modified":"2024-12-27T04:13:00","modified_gmt":"2024-12-26T20:13:00","slug":"sh%e8%84%9a%e6%9c%ac%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e8%b0%83%e7%94%a8python","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/962933.html","title":{"rendered":"sh\u811a\u672c\u5982\u4f55\u8c03\u7528python"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"sh\u811a\u672c\u5982\u4f55\u8c03\u7528python\"<\/p>\n

\u5728Linux\u6216Unix\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0csh\u811a\u672c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u8c03\u7528Python\u811a\u672c<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u76f4\u63a5\u8c03\u7528Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u3001\u4f7f\u7528shebang (#!<\/code>) \u6307\u5b9aPython\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u8def\u5f84\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c06Python\u4ee3\u7801\u5d4c\u5165\u5230sh\u811a\u672c\u4e2d\u3002\u4f7f\u7528shebang\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong>\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u7b80\u5355\u4e14\u6613\u4e8e\u7ef4\u62a4\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8fd9\u51e0\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u76f4\u63a5\u8c03\u7528Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u76f4\u63a5\u8c03\u7528Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u662f\u6700\u4e3a\u7b80\u5355\u548c\u76f4\u89c2\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728sh\u811a\u672c\u4e2d\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u65b9\u5f0f\u8c03\u7528Python\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u7075\u6d3b\u4e14\u5bb9\u6613\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

#!\/bin\/sh<\/p>\n
python3 \/path\/to\/script.py<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0cpython3<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u8c03\u7528Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u6267\u884c\u4f4d\u4e8e\/path\/to\/script.py<\/code>\u7684Python\u811a\u672c\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86Python\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5df2\u5c06Python\u8def\u5f84\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u4f7f\u7528Shebang (#!<\/code>)<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528shebang\u662f\u8c03\u7528Python\u811a\u672c\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002shebang\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u811a\u672c\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u811a\u672c\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u8fd0\u884c\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u663e\u5f0f\u8c03\u7528\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
#!\/usr\/bin\/env python3<\/p>\n
print("Hello from Python!")<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u662f\u811a\u672c\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u53ef\u79fb\u690d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\/usr\/bin\/env<\/code>\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u67e5\u627ePython\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u7684\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u811a\u672c\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u90fd\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u5c06Python\u4ee3\u7801\u5d4c\u5165\u5230sh\u811a\u672c\u4e2d<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u5e0c\u671b\u5728sh\u811a\u672c\u4e2d\u76f4\u63a5\u5d4c\u5165Python\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u521b\u5efa\u5355\u72ecPython\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u6267\u884cPython\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
#!\/bin\/sh<\/p>\n
python3 - <<END<\/p>\n
print("Hello from embedded Python code!")<\/p>\n
END<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0cPython\u4ee3\u7801\u88ab\u5d4c\u5165\u5230sh\u811a\u672c\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7python3 - <<END<\/code>\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6267\u884c\u3002<<END<\/code>\u8868\u793a\u8f93\u5165\u7ed3\u675f\u7b26\uff0cEND<\/code>\u53ef\u4ee5\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u4efb\u610f\u6807\u8bc6\u7b26\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001\u901a\u8fc7\u7ba1\u9053\u4f20\u9012\u6570\u636e<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u7ba1\u9053\u5728sh\u548cPython\u811a\u672c\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f20\u9012\u6570\u636e\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e24\u79cd\u811a\u672c\u8bed\u8a00\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
#!\/bin\/sh<\/p>\n
echo "Data from shell script" | python3 -c "import sys; print(sys.stdin.read())"<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0csh\u811a\u672c\u901a\u8fc7\u7ba1\u9053\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9Python\u811a\u672c\uff0cPython\u811a\u672c\u8bfb\u53d6\u6807\u51c6\u8f93\u5165\u5e76\u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u5728sh\u811a\u672c\u548cPython\u811a\u672c\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f20\u9012\u6570\u636e\u7684\u573a\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e94\u3001\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u53c2\u6570\u4f20\u9012\u6570\u636e<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u60a8\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u53c2\u6570\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u4ecesh\u811a\u672c\u4f20\u9012\u5230Python\u811a\u672c\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u4f20\u9012\u7b80\u5355\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
#!\/bin\/sh<\/p>\n
python3 \/path\/to\/script.py arg1 arg2<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728Python\u811a\u672c\u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7sys.argv<\/code>\u8bbf\u95ee\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import sys<\/p>\n
print("Arguments received:", sys.argv[1:])<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u516d\u3001\u5728sh\u811a\u672c\u4e2d\u8c03\u7528Python\u51fd\u6570<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u5e0c\u671b\u4ecesh\u811a\u672c\u4e2d\u8c03\u7528\u7279\u5b9a\u7684Python\u51fd\u6570\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5728Python\u811a\u672c\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e2a\u5165\u53e3\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728sh\u811a\u672c\u4e2d\u8c03\u7528\u8be5\u51fd\u6570\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5728Python\u811a\u672c\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e2a\u51fd\u6570\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
def mAI<\/a>n():<\/p>\n
    print("This is a Python function")<\/p>\n
if __name__ == "__main__":<\/p>\n
    main()<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u5728sh\u811a\u672c\u4e2d\u8c03\u7528\u8be5Python\u811a\u672c\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
#!\/bin\/sh<\/p>\n
python3 \/path\/to\/script.py<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u4ecesh\u811a\u672c\u8c03\u7528\u7279\u5b9aPython\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e03\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u4f20\u9012\u6570\u636e<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u5e0c\u671b\u901a\u8fc7\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u5728sh\u811a\u672c\u548cPython\u811a\u672c\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f20\u9012\u6570\u636e\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5728sh\u811a\u672c\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u5e76\u5728Python\u811a\u672c\u4e2d\u8bfb\u53d6\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
#!\/bin\/sh<\/p>\n
export DATA="Data from shell script"<\/p>\n
python3 \/path\/to\/script.py<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728Python\u811a\u672c\u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528os.environ<\/code>\u8bbf\u95ee\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import os<\/p>\n
print("Data received:", os.environ.get('DATA'))<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u516b\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u9012\u6570\u636e<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u9700\u8981\u4f20\u9012\u5927\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u6216\u590d\u6742\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6587\u4ef6\u5728sh\u811a\u672c\u548cPython\u811a\u672c\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f20\u9012\u6570\u636e\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u9760\u4e14\u6613\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
#!\/bin\/sh<\/p>\n
echo "Data from shell script" > data.txt<\/p>\n
python3 \/path\/to\/script.py<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728Python\u811a\u672c\u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bfb\u53d6\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
with open('data.txt', 'r') as file:<\/p>\n
    data = file.read()<\/p>\n
    print("Data received:", data)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u603b\u7ed3\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728sh\u811a\u672c\u4e2d\u8c03\u7528Python\u811a\u672c\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u9009\u62e9\u6700\u5408\u9002\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u76f4\u63a5\u8c03\u7528Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u3001\u4f7f\u7528shebang\u6307\u5b9a\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u8def\u5f84\u3001\u5c06Python\u4ee3\u7801\u5d4c\u5165\u5230sh\u811a\u672c\u4e2d<\/strong>\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u60a8\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7ba1\u9053\u3001\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u53c2\u6570\u3001\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u5728sh\u811a\u672c\u548cPython\u811a\u672c\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f20\u9012\u6570\u636e\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u811a\u672c\u7684\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u589e\u5f3a\u811a\u672c\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u7075\u6d3b\u6027<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
 \u5982\u4f55\u5728sh\u811a\u672c\u4e2d\u6267\u884cPython\u811a\u672c\uff1f<\/strong>
\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728sh\u811a\u672c\u4e2d\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u7528Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u6765\u6267\u884cPython\u811a\u672c\u3002\u53ea\u9700\u5728sh\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528python<\/code>\u6216python3<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u8ddf\u4e0aPython\u811a\u672c\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a  <\/p>\n
#!\/bin\/sh\npython3 \/path\/to\/your_script.py\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u786e\u4fdd\u811a\u672c\u5177\u6709\u6267\u884c\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u5728\u60a8\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728sh\u811a\u672c\u4e2d\u4f20\u9012\u53c2\u6570\u7ed9Python\u811a\u672c\uff1f<\/strong>
\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u5c06\u53c2\u6570\u4ecesh\u811a\u672c\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9Python\u811a\u672c\u3002\u5728sh\u811a\u672c\u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u53ea\u9700\u5728\u8c03\u7528Python\u811a\u672c\u65f6\u6dfb\u52a0\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a  <\/p>\n
#!\/bin\/sh\npython3 \/path\/to\/your_script.py arg1 arg2\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728Python\u811a\u672c\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528sys.argv<\/code>\u6765\u8bbf\u95ee\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53c2\u6570\uff0csys.argv[0]<\/code>\u662f\u811a\u672c\u540d\uff0csys.argv[1]<\/code>\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u7c7b\u63a8\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u4f55\u5728sh\u811a\u672c\u4e2d\u5904\u7406Python\u811a\u672c\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\uff1f<\/strong>
\u5728sh\u811a\u672c\u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u66ff\u6362\u6216\u7ba1\u9053\u6765\u6355\u83b7Python\u811a\u672c\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u53cd\u5f15\u53f7\u6216$()<\/code>\u8bed\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06Python\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u5b58\u50a8\u5230\u53d8\u91cf\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a  <\/p>\n
#!\/bin\/sh\noutput=$(python3 \/path\/to\/your_script.py)\necho "Python script output: $output"\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
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