{"id":960976,"date":"2024-12-27T03:54:34","date_gmt":"2024-12-26T19:54:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/960976.html"},"modified":"2024-12-27T03:54:36","modified_gmt":"2024-12-26T19:54:36","slug":"python%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e6%89%93%e5%bc%80%e8%88%9e%e5%8f%b0%e5%8c%ba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/960976.html","title":{"rendered":"python\u5982\u4f55\u6253\u5f00\u821e\u53f0\u533a"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"python\u5982\u4f55\u6253\u5f00\u821e\u53f0\u533a\"<\/p>\n

\u8981\u5728Python\u4e2d\u6253\u5f00\u821e\u53f0\u533a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u56fe\u5f62\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\uff08GUI\uff09\u5e93\u3001\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u3001\u8fd0\u7528\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u5404\u6709\u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u9009\u62e9\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u9879\u76ee\u7279\u70b9\u6765\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002<\/strong>\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4f7f\u7528Python\u7684GUI\u5e93\uff0c\u5982Tkinter\u3001PyQt\u6216Pygame\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e93\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u63a2\u8ba8\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u5728Python\u4e2d\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5b9e\u73b0\u821e\u53f0\u533a\u7684\u6253\u5f00\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u4f7f\u7528GUI\u5e93<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Python\u62e5\u6709\u591a\u79cdGUI\u5e93\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e93\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u821e\u53f0\u533a\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684Python GUI\u5e93\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Tkinter<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Tkinter\u662fPython\u7684\u6807\u51c6GUI\u5e93\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709Python\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u90fd\u81ea\u5e26Tkinter\u3002\u5b83\u7b80\u5355\u6613\u7528\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u7528\u4e8e\u521b\u5efa\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \u8981\u4f7f\u7528Tkinter\u6253\u5f00\u4e00\u4e2a\u821e\u53f0\u533a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u7167\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    import tkinter as tk<\/p>\n
    def open_stage_area():<\/p>\n
        # \u521b\u5efa\u4e3b\u7a97\u53e3<\/p>\n
        root = tk.Tk()<\/p>\n
        root.title("\u821e\u53f0\u533a")<\/p>\n
        root.geometry("800x600")  # \u8bbe\u7f6e\u7a97\u53e3\u5927\u5c0f<\/p>\n
        # \u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6dfb\u52a0\u63a7\u4ef6<\/p>\n
        label = tk.Label(root, text="\u6b22\u8fce\u6765\u5230\u821e\u53f0\u533a!")<\/p>\n
        label.pack()<\/p>\n
        # \u8fdb\u5165\u4e3b\u5faa\u73af<\/p>\n
        root.mAI<\/a>nloop()<\/p>\n
    open_stage_area()<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u7a97\u53e3\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6807\u7b7e\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u521b\u5efa\u821e\u53f0\u533a\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      \n
    1. PyQt<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      PyQt\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684GUI\u5e93\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u590d\u6742\u754c\u9762\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u5b83\u4e0eQt\u5e93\u7ed1\u5b9a\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u63a7\u4ef6\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      \u4f7f\u7528PyQt\u6253\u5f00\u821e\u53f0\u533a\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4ee3\u7801\u7ed3\u6784\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication, QLabel, QMainWindow<\/p>\n
      def open_stage_area():<\/p>\n
          app = QApplication([])<\/p>\n
          window = QMainWindow()<\/p>\n
          window.setWindowTitle("\u821e\u53f0\u533a")<\/p>\n
          window.setGeometry(100, 100, 800, 600)<\/p>\n
          label = QLabel("\u6b22\u8fce\u6765\u5230\u821e\u53f0\u533a!", window)<\/p>\n
          label.move(350, 280)<\/p>\n
          window.show()<\/p>\n
          app.exec_()<\/p>\n
      open_stage_area()<\/p>\n
      <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
      PyQt\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u63a7\u4ef6\u548c\u5e03\u5c40\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u662f\u5f00\u53d1\u590d\u6742\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        \n
      1. Pygame<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        Pygame\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u6e38\u620f\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u521b\u5efa\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u821e\u53f0\u533a\u3002\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        \u4f7f\u7528Pygame\u521b\u5efa\u821e\u53f0\u533a\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6b65\u9aa4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        import pygame<\/p>\n
        def open_stage_area():<\/p>\n
            pygame.init()<\/p>\n
            screen = pygame.display.set_mode((800, 600))<\/p>\n
            pygame.display.set_caption("\u821e\u53f0\u533a")<\/p>\n
            running = True<\/p>\n
            while running:<\/p>\n
                for event in pygame.event.get():<\/p>\n
                    if event.type == pygame.QUIT:<\/p>\n
                        running = False<\/p>\n
                screen.fill((255, 255, 255))<\/p>\n
                font = pygame.font.Font(None, 36)<\/p>\n
                text = font.render("\u6b22\u8fce\u6765\u5230\u821e\u53f0\u533a!", True, (0, 0, 0))<\/p>\n
                screen.blit(text, (300, 280))<\/p>\n
                pygame.display.flip()<\/p>\n
            pygame.quit()<\/p>\n
        open_stage_area()<\/p>\n
        <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
        Pygame\u5141\u8bb8\u5bf9\u821e\u53f0\u533a\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u4ea4\u4e92\u6027\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        \u4e8c\u3001\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        \u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u662f\u5f71\u54cd\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f16\u7801\u6548\u7387\u548c\u4ee3\u7801\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          \n
        1. Visual Studio Code<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          Visual Studio Code\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u63d2\u4ef6\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u8c03\u8bd5\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u6269\u5c55\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408Python\u5f00\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
            \n
          1. PyCharm<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
            PyCharm\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684Python IDE\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5982\u4ee3\u7801\u8865\u5168\u3001\u8c03\u8bd5\u5668\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\u7b49\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u590d\u6742\u7684Python\u9879\u76ee\uff0cPyCharm\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u597d\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
            \u4e09\u3001\u8fd0\u7528\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5de5\u5177<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
            \u9664\u4e86GUI\u5e93\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u5b9e\u73b0\u821e\u53f0\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
              \n
            1. Qt Designer<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
              Qt Designer\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fe\u5f62\u5316\u7684\u754c\u9762\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u8bbe\u8ba1PyQt\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u3002\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8005\u62d6\u653e\u63a7\u4ef6\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u5e03\u5c40\uff0c\u5e76\u751f\u6210\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                \n
              1. Glade<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                Glade\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8eGTK+\u548cGNOME\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u754c\u9762\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5b83\u652f\u6301\u901a\u8fc7XML\u6587\u4ef6\u5b9a\u4e49\u754c\u9762\u5e03\u5c40\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u4e0ePyGTK\u4e00\u8d77\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                \u901a\u8fc7\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0a\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u5de5\u5177\uff0cPython\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u821e\u53f0\u533a\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0d\u540c\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                \u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
                 \u5982\u4f55\u5728Python\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u821e\u53f0\u533a\uff1f<\/strong>
                \u5728Python\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u56fe\u5f62\u5e93\u5982Pygame\u6216Tkinter\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u821e\u53f0\u533a\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5408\u4f60\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u5e93\u540e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u8bbe\u7f6e\u821e\u53f0\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u3001\u80cc\u666f\u989c\u8272\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u89c6\u89c9\u5143\u7d20\u3002Pygame\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6765\u5904\u7406\u6e38\u620f\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u800cTkinter\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n
                \u821e\u53f0\u533a\u5728Python\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u5e94\u7528\uff1f<\/strong>
                \u821e\u53f0\u533a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u6e38\u620f\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u52a8\u753b\u5236\u4f5c\u548c\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7f6e\u821e\u53f0\u533a\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u56fe\u5f62\u548c\u52a8\u753b\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u6216\u5b9e\u73b0\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6559\u80b2\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u821e\u53f0\u533a\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u7a0b\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u56fe\u5f62\u5316\u7f16\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n
                \u5728Python\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u821e\u53f0\u533a\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff1f<\/strong>
                \u5904\u7406\u821e\u53f0\u533a\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u901a\u5e38\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u6355\u6349\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8f93\u5165\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u952e\u76d8\u6216\u9f20\u6807\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u4f7f\u7528Pygame\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5faa\u73af\u6765\u68c0\u6d4b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8f93\u5165\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u7528\u6237\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4fee\u6539\u821e\u53f0\u4e0a\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u3002Tkinter\u540c\u6837\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7ed1\u5b9a\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4e3a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7528\u6237\u64cd\u4f5c\u5b9a\u4e49\u54cd\u5e94\u51fd\u6570\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u7406\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u6027\u548c\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u8981\u5728Python\u4e2d\u6253\u5f00\u821e\u53f0\u533a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u56fe\u5f62\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\uff08GUI\uff09\u5e93\u3001\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u3001\u8fd0\u7528\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u5404 […]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":960984,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/960976"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=960976"}],"version-history":[{"count":"1","href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/960976\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":960985,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/960976\/revisions\/960985"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/960984"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=960976"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=960976"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=960976"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}