\u4f7f\u7528\u4f1a\u8bdd\u4fdd\u6301\u767b\u5f55\u72b6\u6001<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\u4f7f\u7528session\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u9001POST\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e2d\u4fdd\u6301\u4f1a\u8bdd\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee\u9700\u8981\u767b\u5f55\u624d\u80fd\u67e5\u770b\u7684\u9875\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
protected_url = "https:\/\/example.com\/protected"<\/p>\nresponse = session.get(protected_url)<\/p>\n
if response.ok:<\/p>\n
print("Accessed protected page!")<\/p>\n
else:<\/p>\n
print("Failed to access protected page!")<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528session\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u767b\u5f55\u540e\u8bbf\u95ee\u53d7\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u9875\u9762\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3asession\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u7ba1\u7406cookie\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4f1a\u8bdd\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u5904\u7406COOKIE\u548cHEADERS<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u767b\u5f55\u8bf7\u6c42\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u9644\u52a0\u7684headers\u6216cookie\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u624b\u52a8\u6dfb\u52a0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\n- \u8bbe\u7f6e\u8bf7\u6c42\u5934<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
\u6709\u4e9b\u7f51\u7ad9\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u68c0\u67e5\u8bf7\u6c42\u5934\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u8bf7\u6c42\u6765\u81ea\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684headers\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
headers = {<\/p>\n 'User-Agent': 'Mozilla\/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit\/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome\/58.0.3029.110 Safari\/537.3'<\/p>\n
}<\/p>\n
response = session.post(login_url, data=payload, headers=headers)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7f6eUser-Agent\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6a21\u62df\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u907f\u514d\u67d0\u4e9b\u53cd\u722c\u866b\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\n- \u7ba1\u7406COOKIE<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
\u6709\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u767b\u5f55\u8bf7\u6c42\u9700\u8981\u9644\u5e26\u7279\u5b9a\u7684cookie\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728session\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e2d\u624b\u52a8\u8bbe\u7f6ecookie\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
session.cookies.set('cookie_name', 'cookie_value')<\/p>\nresponse = session.post(login_url, data=payload)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u624b\u52a8\u8bbe\u7f6ecookie\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u9700\u8981\u7279\u5b9a\u4f1a\u8bdd\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u767b\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u4f7f\u7528SELENIUM\u6a21\u62df\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e9b\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7f51\u9875\u767b\u5f55\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6d89\u53ca\u5230JavaScript\u52a8\u6001\u52a0\u8f7d\u7684\u9875\u9762\uff0crequests\u5e93\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u6ee1\u8db3\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Selenium\u6765\u6a21\u62df\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\n- \u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u8bbe\u7f6eSELENIUM<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5Selenium\u5e93\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0b\u8f7d\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff08\u5982ChromeDriver\u6216GeckoDriver\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
pip install selenium<\/p>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\n- \u4f7f\u7528SELENIUM\u8fdb\u884c\u767b\u5f55<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
\u901a\u8fc7Selenium\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8f93\u5165\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u3001\u70b9\u51fb\u767b\u5f55\u6309\u94ae\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
from selenium import webdriver<\/p>\nfrom selenium.webdriver.common.by import By<\/p>\n
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys<\/p>\n
driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path='\/path\/to\/chromedriver')<\/p>\n
driver.get('https:\/\/example.com\/login')<\/p>\n
username_input = driver.find_element(By.NAME, 'username')<\/p>\n
password_input = driver.find_element(By.NAME, 'password')<\/p>\n
username_input.send_keys('your_username')<\/p>\n
password_input.send_keys('your_password')<\/p>\n
password_input.send_keys(Keys.RETURN)<\/p>\n
\u68c0\u67e5\u767b\u5f55\u662f\u5426\u6210\u529f<\/strong><\/h2>\nif "Dashboard" in driver.page_source:<\/p>\n
print("Login successful!")<\/p>\n
else:<\/p>\n
print("Login failed!")<\/p>\n
driver.quit()<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7Selenium\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u5904\u7406\u52a8\u6001\u5185\u5bb9\u5e76\u4e0e\u9875\u9762\u4ea4\u4e92\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u5728\u5904\u7406\u590d\u6742\u767b\u5f55\u573a\u666f\u65f6\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001\u5904\u7406CAPTCHA\u548c\u591a\u56e0\u7d20\u8ba4\u8bc1<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u7f51\u7ad9\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528CAPTCHA\u6216\u591a\u56e0\u7d20\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6765\u9632\u6b62\u81ea\u52a8\u767b\u5f55\u3002\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u9700\u8981\u989d\u5916\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\n- \u5904\u7406CAPTCHA<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
\u5982\u679c\u7f51\u7ad9\u4f7f\u7528CAPTCHA\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u4eba\u5de5\u5e72\u9884\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4f7f\u7528OCR\u6280\u672f\u6765\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u89e3\u51b3\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
# \u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u624b\u52a8\u89e3\u51b3CAPTCHA<\/p>\ncaptcha_input = driver.find_element(By.NAME, 'captcha')<\/p>\n
captcha_solution = input("Enter CAPTCHA:")<\/p>\n
captcha_input.send_keys(captcha_solution)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\n- \u591a\u56e0\u7d20\u8ba4\u8bc1<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
\u5bf9\u4e8e\u591a\u56e0\u7d20\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u8f93\u5165\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7801\uff0c\u8fd9\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u4eba\u5de5\u53c2\u4e0e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e94\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7Python\u767b\u5f55\u7f51\u9875\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u7efc\u5408\u4f7f\u7528requests\u5e93\u548cSelenium\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002requests\u5e93\u9002\u5408\u5904\u7406\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u8868\u5355\u63d0\u4ea4\u548c\u4f1a\u8bdd\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong>\uff0c\u800cSelenium\u5219\u9002\u5408\u5904\u7406\u590d\u6742\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u7f51\u9875\u548cJavaScript\u4ea4\u4e92<\/strong>\u3002\u5728\u5904\u7406\u767b\u5f55\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u8bf7\u6c42\u5934\u3001cookie\u3001CAPTCHA\u548c\u591a\u56e0\u7d20\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u719f\u7ec3\u638c\u63e1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u8bb8\u591a\u9700\u8981\u767b\u5f55\u7684\u7f51\u9875\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n \u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Python\u8fdb\u884c\u7f51\u9875\u767b\u5f55\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1f<\/strong>
\u5728Python\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u79cd\u5e93\u8fdb\u884c\u7f51\u9875\u767b\u5f55\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982requests<\/code>\u548cSelenium<\/code>\u3002requests<\/code>\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u9759\u6001\u7f51\u9875\u7684\u767b\u5f55\uff0c\u800cSelenium<\/code>\u5219\u9002\u5408\u5904\u7406\u52a8\u6001\u7f51\u9875\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6a21\u62df\u8868\u5355\u63d0\u4ea4\uff0c\u643a\u5e26\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u767b\u5f55\u51ed\u8bc1\uff08\u5982\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\uff09\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u767b\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n\u5728\u7f51\u9875\u767b\u5f55\u65f6\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7801\uff1f<\/strong>
\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7801\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u9632\u6b62\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u767b\u5f55\u800c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u3002\u5728\u5904\u7406\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7801\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u624b\u52a8\u8f93\u5165\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9OCR\uff08\u5149\u5b66\u5b57\u7b26\u8bc6\u522b\uff09\u5e93\u6765\u8bc6\u522b\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7801\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u7f51\u7ad9\u63d0\u4f9bAPI\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u5b83\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u67e5\u770b\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u6863\u3002<\/p>\n\u5982\u4f55\u4fdd\u6301\u767b\u5f55\u72b6\u6001\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u540e\u7eed\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1f<\/strong>
\u5728\u6210\u529f\u767b\u5f55\u540e\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u4f1a\u8bdd\u72b6\u6001\u662f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u4f7f\u7528requests<\/code>\u5e93\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528Session<\/code>\u5bf9\u8c61\u4fdd\u6301\u767b\u5f55\u72b6\u6001\uff0cSession<\/code>\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u7ba1\u7406cookies\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8eSelenium<\/code>\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6301\u7eed\u4f7f\u7528\u540c\u4e00\u4e2aWebDriver\u5b9e\u4f8b\u6765\u4fdd\u6301\u767b\u5f55\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4f60\u624b\u52a8\u5173\u95ed\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Python\u767b\u5f55\u7f51\u9875\u72b6\u6001\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u8bf7\u6c42\u5e93\u3001\u6a21\u62df\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8bf7\u6c42\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u4f1a\u8bdd\u72b6\u6001\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002 \u4f7f\u7528requests\u5e93\u53ef […]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":959902,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/959895"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=959895"}],"version-history":[{"count":"1","href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/959895\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":959905,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/959895\/revisions\/959905"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/959902"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=959895"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=959895"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=959895"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
![\"python\u5982\u4f55\u767b\u5f55\u7f51\u9875\u72b6\u6001\"](\"https:\/\/cdn-kb.worktile.com\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/25102558\/aca17970-0b6b-4bf8-900b-5bc89961a591.webp\")
<\/p>\n