{"id":953210,"date":"2024-12-27T01:40:57","date_gmt":"2024-12-26T17:40:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/953210.html"},"modified":"2024-12-27T01:40:59","modified_gmt":"2024-12-26T17:40:59","slug":"python%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%be%88%e5%a5%bd%e7%9a%84%e5%8a%a0%e5%af%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/953210.html","title":{"rendered":"Python\u5982\u4f55\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Python\u5982\u4f55\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\"<\/p>\n

Python\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u5185\u7f6e\u5e93\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u79f0\u52a0\u5bc6\u3001\u5229\u7528\u975e\u5bf9\u79f0\u52a0\u5bc6\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3001\u7ed3\u5408\u54c8\u5e0c\u51fd\u6570\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u5b8c\u6574\u6027<\/strong>\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5185\u7f6e\u5e93\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u79f0\u52a0\u5bc6\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3aPython\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u5e93\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982cryptography<\/code>\u3001pycryptodome<\/code>\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e93\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u5982AES\u3001DES\u7b49\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u52a0\u5bc6\u548c\u89e3\u5bc6\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u63cf\u8ff0\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528cryptography<\/code>\u5e93\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u79f0\u52a0\u5bc6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528cryptography<\/code>\u5e93\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u79f0\u52a0\u5bc6\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u6548\u4e14\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u8be5\u5e93\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7pip install cryptography<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Fernet<\/code>\u7c7b\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u79f0\u52a0\u5bc6\u3002Fernet<\/code>\u7c7b\u4f7f\u7528AES\u7b97\u6cd5\u4e0eCBC\u6a21\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u5bc6\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408HMAC\u8fdb\u884c\u6d88\u606f\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u7684\u673a\u5bc6\u6027\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bc6\u94a5\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u5bc6\u94a5\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u5bc6\u548c\u89e3\u5bc6\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u4fdd\u62a4\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e\u4e0d\u88ab\u672a\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8Python\u52a0\u5bc6\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5e38\u7528\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\u3001\u5e93\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5bf9\u79f0\u52a0\u5bc6<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u79f0\u52a0\u5bc6\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4f7f\u7528\u5355\u4e00\u5bc6\u94a5\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u5bc6\u548c\u89e3\u5bc6\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5728Python\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u79f0\u52a0\u5bc6\u975e\u5e38\u5e38\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb\u4e14\u6613\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u5e38\u7528\u5bf9\u79f0\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u79f0\u52a0\u5bc6\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5728\u4e8e\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u51e0\u79cd\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5bf9\u79f0\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \n
  • AES\uff08Advanced Encryption Standard\uff09<\/strong>\uff1aAES\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u6548\u4e14\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5bf9\u79f0\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u3002AES\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u5bc6\u94a5\u957f\u5ea6\uff08128\u3001192\u3001256\u4f4d\uff09\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e0d\u540c\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n
  • DES\uff08Data Encryption Standard\uff09<\/strong>\uff1aDES\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8f83\u8001\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f7f\u752856\u4f4d\u5bc6\u94a5\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u5bc6\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5bc6\u94a5\u957f\u5ea6\u8f83\u77ed\uff0cDES\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u5df2\u4e0d\u518d\u6ee1\u8db3\u73b0\u4ee3\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u901a\u5e38\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u589e\u5f3a\u72483DES\u3002<\/li>\n
  • 3DES\uff08Triple DES\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a3DES\u662fDES\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\u7248\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e09\u6b21\u5e94\u7528DES\u7b97\u6cd5\u589e\u5f3a\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6bd4DES\u66f4\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u4f46\u6548\u7387\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9010\u6e10\u88abAES\u53d6\u4ee3\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    2\u3001\u4f7f\u7528cryptography<\/code>\u5e93\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u79f0\u52a0\u5bc6<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

    cryptography<\/code>\u5e93\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7b80\u5355\u6613\u7528\u7684API\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5bf9\u79f0\u52a0\u5bc6\u53d8\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u4fbf\u6377\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4f7f\u7528Fernet<\/code>\u7c7b\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u79f0\u52a0\u5bc6\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    from cryptography.fernet import Fernet<\/p>\n
    \u751f\u6210\u5bc6\u94a5<\/strong><\/h2>\n
    key = Fernet.generate_key()<\/p>\n
    cipher_suite = Fernet(key)<\/p>\n
    \u52a0\u5bc6\u6570\u636e<\/strong><\/h2>\n
    data = b"Secret data"<\/p>\n
    encrypted_data = cipher_suite.encrypt(data)<\/p>\n
    \u89e3\u5bc6\u6570\u636e<\/strong><\/h2>\n
    decrypted_data = cipher_suite.decrypt(encrypted_data)<\/p>\n
    print(f"\u52a0\u5bc6\u540e\u7684\u6570\u636e: {encrypted_data}")<\/p>\n
    print(f"\u89e3\u5bc6\u540e\u7684\u6570\u636e: {decrypted_data}")<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bc6\u94a5\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u7528Fernet<\/code>\u7c7b\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a0\u5bc6\u5957\u4ef6\u3002\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528encrypt<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u52a0\u5bc6\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528decrypt<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u89e3\u5bc6\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \u4e8c\u3001\u975e\u5bf9\u79f0\u52a0\u5bc6<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
    \u975e\u5bf9\u79f0\u52a0\u5bc6\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u5bf9\u5bc6\u94a5\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u5bc6\u548c\u89e3\u5bc6\uff1a\u516c\u94a5\u548c\u79c1\u94a5\u3002\u516c\u94a5\u7528\u4e8e\u52a0\u5bc6\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u800c\u79c1\u94a5\u7528\u4e8e\u89e3\u5bc6\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    1\u3001\u5e38\u7528\u975e\u5bf9\u79f0\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
      \n
    • RSA\uff08Rivest-Shamir-Adleman\uff09<\/strong>\uff1aRSA\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u975e\u5bf9\u79f0\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u5b83\u57fa\u4e8e\u5927\u6574\u6570\u56e0\u5b50\u5206\u89e3\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u96be\u9898\uff0c\u5bc6\u94a5\u957f\u5ea6\u901a\u5e38\u57281024\u52304096\u4f4d\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002<\/li>\n
    • ECC\uff08Elliptic Curve Cryptography\uff09<\/strong>\uff1aECC\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u692d\u5706\u66f2\u7ebf\u6570\u5b66\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e0eRSA\u76f8\u540c\u5b89\u5168\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5bc6\u94a5\u957f\u5ea6\u66f4\u77ed\uff0c\u6548\u7387\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
      2\u3001\u4f7f\u7528cryptography<\/code>\u5e93\u8fdb\u884c\u975e\u5bf9\u79f0\u52a0\u5bc6<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
      cryptography<\/code>\u5e93\u4e5f\u652f\u6301\u975e\u5bf9\u79f0\u52a0\u5bc6\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4f7f\u7528RSA\u7b97\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u5bc6\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric import rsa<\/p>\n
      from cryptography.hazmat.primitives import serialization, hashes<\/p>\n
      from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric import padding<\/p>\n
      \u751f\u6210RSA\u5bc6\u94a5\u5bf9<\/strong><\/h2>\n
      private_key = rsa.generate_private_key(<\/p>\n
          public_exponent=65537,<\/p>\n
          key_size=2048,<\/p>\n
      )<\/p>\n
      public_key = private_key.public_key()<\/p>\n
      \u52a0\u5bc6\u6570\u636e<\/strong><\/h2>\n
      data = b"Secret data"<\/p>\n
      encrypted_data = public_key.encrypt(<\/p>\n
          data,<\/p>\n
          padding.OAEP(<\/p>\n
              mgf=padding.MGF1(algorithm=hashes.SHA256()),<\/p>\n
              algorithm=hashes.SHA256(),<\/p>\n
              label=None<\/p>\n
          )<\/p>\n
      )<\/p>\n
      \u89e3\u5bc6\u6570\u636e<\/strong><\/h2>\n
      decrypted_data = private_key.decrypt(<\/p>\n
          encrypted_data,<\/p>\n
          padding.OAEP(<\/p>\n
              mgf=padding.MGF1(algorithm=hashes.SHA256()),<\/p>\n
              algorithm=hashes.SHA256(),<\/p>\n
              label=None<\/p>\n
          )<\/p>\n
      )<\/p>\n
      print(f"\u52a0\u5bc6\u540e\u7684\u6570\u636e: {encrypted_data}")<\/p>\n
      print(f"\u89e3\u5bc6\u540e\u7684\u6570\u636e: {decrypted_data}")<\/p>\n
      <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
      \u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u751f\u6210RSA\u5bc6\u94a5\u5bf9\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u7528\u516c\u94a5\u52a0\u5bc6\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u79c1\u94a5\u89e3\u5bc6\u6570\u636e\u3002RSA\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u7528\u4e8e\u4fdd\u62a4\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      \u4e09\u3001\u54c8\u5e0c\u51fd\u6570<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
      \u54c8\u5e0c\u51fd\u6570\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u6210\u6570\u636e\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u6307\u7eb9\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u54c8\u5e0c\u7b97\u6cd5\u5305\u62ecSHA-256\u3001SHA-512\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      1\u3001\u4f7f\u7528hashlib<\/code>\u5e93\u8fdb\u884c\u54c8\u5e0c<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
      Python\u5185\u7f6e\u7684hashlib<\/code>\u5e93\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u54c8\u5e0c\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4f7f\u7528SHA-256\u8fdb\u884c\u54c8\u5e0c\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      import hashlib<\/p>\n
      data = b"Important data"<\/p>\n
      \u8ba1\u7b97SHA-256\u54c8\u5e0c\u503c<\/strong><\/h2>\n
      hash_object = hashlib.sha256(data)<\/p>\n
      hash_digest = hash_object.hexdigest()<\/p>\n
      print(f"\u6570\u636e\u7684SHA-256\u54c8\u5e0c\u503c: {hash_digest}")<\/p>\n
      <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
      \u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528sha256<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ba1\u7b97\u6570\u636e\u7684\u54c8\u5e0c\u503c\u3002\u54c8\u5e0c\u503c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u4f20\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u68c0\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u662f\u5426\u88ab\u7be1\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      \u56db\u3001\u7ed3\u5408\u52a0\u5bc6\u4e0e\u54c8\u5e0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b89\u5168\u65b9\u6848<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
      \u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed3\u5408\u5bf9\u79f0\u52a0\u5bc6\u3001\u975e\u5bf9\u79f0\u52a0\u5bc6\u548c\u54c8\u5e0c\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u9762\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      1\u3001\u6570\u636e\u52a0\u5bc6\u4e0e\u7b7e\u540d<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
      \u6570\u636e\u52a0\u5bc6\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u7684\u673a\u5bc6\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u6570\u5b57\u7b7e\u540d\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u548c\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ed3\u5408\u52a0\u5bc6\u4e0e\u7b7e\u540d\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric import rsa, padding<\/p>\n
      from cryptography.hazmat.primitives import hashes, serialization<\/p>\n
      from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric import padding<\/p>\n
      \u751f\u6210RSA\u5bc6\u94a5\u5bf9<\/strong><\/h2>\n
      private_key = rsa.generate_private_key(<\/p>\n
          public_exponent=65537,<\/p>\n
          key_size=2048,<\/p>\n
      )<\/p>\n
      public_key = private_key.public_key()<\/p>\n
      data = b"Secure message"<\/p>\n
      \u4f7f\u7528\u516c\u94a5\u52a0\u5bc6\u6570\u636e<\/strong><\/h2>\n
      encrypted_data = public_key.encrypt(<\/p>\n
          data,<\/p>\n
          padding.OAEP(<\/p>\n
              mgf=padding.MGF1(algorithm=hashes.SHA256()),<\/p>\n
              algorithm=hashes.SHA256(),<\/p>\n
              label=None<\/p>\n
          )<\/p>\n
      )<\/p>\n
      \u4f7f\u7528\u79c1\u94a5\u7b7e\u540d\u6570\u636e<\/strong><\/h2>\n
      signature = private_key.sign(<\/p>\n
          data,<\/p>\n
          padding.PSS(<\/p>\n
              mgf=padding.MGF1(hashes.SHA256()),<\/p>\n
              salt_length=padding.PSS.MAX_LENGTH<\/p>\n
          ),<\/p>\n
          hashes.SHA256()<\/p>\n
      )<\/p>\n
      \u4f7f\u7528\u516c\u94a5\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7b7e\u540d<\/strong><\/h2>\n
      try:<\/p>\n
          public_key.verify(<\/p>\n
              signature,<\/p>\n
              data,<\/p>\n
              padding.PSS(<\/p>\n
                  mgf=padding.MGF1(hashes.SHA256()),<\/p>\n
                  salt_length=padding.PSS.MAX_LENGTH<\/p>\n
              ),<\/p>\n
              hashes.SHA256()<\/p>\n
          )<\/p>\n
          print("\u7b7e\u540d\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6210\u529f")<\/p>\n
      except InvalidSignature:<\/p>\n
          print("\u7b7e\u540d\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5931\u8d25")<\/p>\n
      print(f"\u52a0\u5bc6\u540e\u7684\u6570\u636e: {encrypted_data}")<\/p>\n
      <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
      \u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u9996\u5148\u88ab\u516c\u94a5\u52a0\u5bc6\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u7528\u79c1\u94a5\u8fdb\u884c\u7b7e\u540d\u3002\u63a5\u6536\u65b9\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u516c\u94a5\u89e3\u5bc6\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7b7e\u540d\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u672a\u88ab\u7be1\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      \u4e94\u3001\u52a0\u5bc6\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
      \u5373\u4f7f\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4ecd\u9700\u6ce8\u610f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5b89\u5168\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      1\u3001\u5bc6\u94a5\u7ba1\u7406<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
      \u5bc6\u94a5\u7ba1\u7406\u662f\u52a0\u5bc6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4e0d\u5f53\u7684\u5bc6\u94a5\u7ba1\u7406\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5bc6\u94a5\u5e94\u59a5\u5584\u4fdd\u7ba1\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u786c\u7f16\u7801\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5bc6\u94a5\u7ba1\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      2\u3001\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u4e0e\u6a21\u5f0f<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
      \u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u9700\u8981\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\u548c\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002AES\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5bf9\u79f0\u52a0\u5bc6\u7684\u9996\u9009\uff0c\u800cRSA\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u975e\u5bf9\u79f0\u52a0\u5bc6\u3002\u5728\u9009\u62e9\u52a0\u5bc6\u6a21\u5f0f\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u6839\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u9700\u6c42\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5982CBC\u3001GCM\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      3\u3001\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u65b0\u5bc6\u94a5<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
      \u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u6362\u5bc6\u94a5\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u5bc6\u94a5\u56e0\u957f\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\u800c\u6cc4\u9732\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u5bc6\u94a5\u66f4\u65b0\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5bc6\u94a5\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      \u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u8bb2\u89e3\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230Python\u5728\u52a0\u5bc6\u65b9\u9762\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5bf9\u79f0\u52a0\u5bc6\u3001\u975e\u5bf9\u79f0\u52a0\u5bc6\u8fd8\u662f\u54c8\u5e0c\u51fd\u6570\uff0cPython\u90fd\u6709\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5e93\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u52a0\u5bc6\u64cd\u4f5c\u53d8\u5f97\u7b80\u5355\u800c\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      \u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
       \u5982\u4f55\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5408\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\uff1f<\/strong>
      \u5728\u9009\u62e9\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u5bf9\u79f0\u52a0\u5bc6\u548c\u975e\u5bf9\u79f0\u52a0\u5bc6\u7684\u533a\u522b\u3002\u5bf9\u79f0\u52a0\u5bc6\uff08\u5982AES\uff09\u9002\u5408\u7528\u4e8e\u52a0\u5bc6\u5927\u91cf\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u901f\u5ea6\u8f83\u5feb\uff0c\u4f46\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u5bc6\u94a5\u3002\u975e\u5bf9\u79f0\u52a0\u5bc6\uff08\u5982RSA\uff09\u9002\u5408\u4e8e\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u4ea4\u6362\u5bc6\u94a5\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u901f\u5ea6\u8f83\u6162\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u5bc6\u94a5\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u5c06\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
      Python\u4e2d\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u5e93\uff1f<\/strong>
      Python\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u5e93\u53ef\u4f9b\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u5982cryptography<\/code>\u3001PyCrypto<\/code>\u548cPyCryptodome<\/code>\u3002cryptography<\/code>\u5e93\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u9ad8\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6613\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u4e14\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u9ad8\uff1b\u800cPyCryptodome<\/code>\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5e93\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u591a\u79cd\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u7528\u6237\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5e93\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u52a0\u5bc6\u8fc7\u7a0b\u66f4\u52a0\u7b80\u5355\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u5982\u4f55\u786e\u4fdd\u52a0\u5bc6\u5bc6\u94a5\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff1f<\/strong>
      \u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u52a0\u5bc6\u5bc6\u94a5\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u91c7\u53d6\u591a\u79cd\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u6216\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5bc6\u94a5\u7ba1\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u6765\u5b58\u50a8\u5bc6\u94a5\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5c06\u5176\u786c\u7f16\u7801\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u6362\u5bc6\u94a5\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u5bc6\u94a5\u6d3e\u751f\u51fd\u6570\uff08\u5982PBKDF2\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u5bc6\u94a5\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4e\u5bc6\u94a5\u6cc4\u9732\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Python\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u5185\u7f6e\u5e93\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u79f0\u52a0\u5bc6\u3001\u5229\u7528\u975e\u5bf9\u79f0\u52a0\u5bc6\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3001\u7ed3\u5408\u54c8\u5e0c\u51fd […]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":953218,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/953210"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=953210"}],"version-history":[{"count":"1","href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/953210\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":953220,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/953210\/revisions\/953220"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/953218"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=953210"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=953210"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=953210"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}